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Ngo Monitoring And The Legitimacy Of International Cooperation: A Strategic Analysis, Christopher Pallas, Johannes Urpelainen
Ngo Monitoring And The Legitimacy Of International Cooperation: A Strategic Analysis, Christopher Pallas, Johannes Urpelainen
Christopher L. Pallas
States often invite NGOs to monitor international cooperation. Under what circumstances are states likely to take this step? We argue that NGO monitoring allows states to provide domestic publics with credible evidence regarding successful cooperation, but that this credibility carries a cost: if states fail to cooperate, a participating NGO will expose this failure and thus delegitimize the cooperation effort. Our formal analysis indicates that states obtain a dual benefit from NGO participation: in addition to enhanced legitimacy, NGO scrutiny helps states credibly commit to high cooperation levels vis-á-vis each other. The increased costs of failure, however, may deter state …