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Articles 1 - 16 of 16
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Analysis Of Axisymmetric Cup Forming Of Metal Foil And Micro Hydroforming Process, Hideki Sato, Kenichi Manabe, Dongbin Wei, Zhengyi Jiang
Analysis Of Axisymmetric Cup Forming Of Metal Foil And Micro Hydroforming Process, Hideki Sato, Kenichi Manabe, Dongbin Wei, Zhengyi Jiang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A novel forming method "micro hydromechanical deep drawing (MHDD)" is focused to improve the tribological property and forming limit. In this study, a theoretical model for MHDD is developed to investigate the size effect on deformation behavior in micro hydromechanical deep drawing. The effects of fluid pressure, the difference of friction coefficients at inner pockets and outer pockets are considered in the investigation on the size effect of tribological property. The friction force decreases as the scale factor decreases in MHDD process. It is also found that the tribological property in micro scale can be improved by applying the fluid …
Analytical Solutions For Filtration Process Based On Constriction Size Concept, Vo Trong Nguyen, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, Buddhima Indraratna
Analytical Solutions For Filtration Process Based On Constriction Size Concept, Vo Trong Nguyen, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, Buddhima Indraratna
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
An analytical model is proposed to describe the filtration process applicable to a base soil-filter system. The Navier-Stokes equations for porous media are used to capture the hydrodynamic behavior, whereas, numerically, a new algorithm is proposed to solve the Navier-Stokes equation in a nonlinear form. The various mixtures of base soil particles eroded and water flow within the system are computed using the workenergy principle incorporating the constriction size of the filter.The model can assess the filtration process through the flowrate and the accumulation and redistribution of fine particles within the filter. By discretizing the base soil and filter domains …
Modelling Of Size Effects In Microforming Process With Consideration Of Grained Heterogeneity, H N. Lu, D B. Wei, Z Y. Jiang, X H. Liu, K Manabe
Modelling Of Size Effects In Microforming Process With Consideration Of Grained Heterogeneity, H N. Lu, D B. Wei, Z Y. Jiang, X H. Liu, K Manabe
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Size effect is a special phenomenon in metal micro-forming process. As the deformation process is scale down to micro/mesoscale, the characteristics of single grain involved in the deformed region play a significant role on the material mechanical behaviours resulting in the invalidation of classical theories in microforming. This paper presents a newly developed material model in microscale on the basis of the grained heterogeneity (e.g. grain size, shape and deformability) and specimen dimension. Voronoi tessellation has been employed to describe the polycrystalline aggregate. The grain shape is controlled by the centroidal-voronoi algorithm to drive grains into steady state. Hardness of …
Investigation Of Trapping Process In “Centrifuge-On-A-Chip”, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici
Investigation Of Trapping Process In “Centrifuge-On-A-Chip”, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
“Centrifuge-on-a-chip” is a versatile and multifunctional microfluidic chip which can conduct operations of selective trapping, enrichment, labeling and solution exchange. In this work, the mechanism of selective trapping ability was studied by both the experiments and numerical simulation. We proved the existence of shear gradient lift force in the expansion-contraction cavity and derived an explicit expression of it. Also, a numerical modeling was developed to study the trapping process of micro-particles in a “Centrifuge-on-a-chip”. The effects of flow condition and particle size on the trapping process were investigated. It demonstrates that the derived expression and developed model are suitable for …
Occurrence Of Surface Defects On Strips During Hot Rolling Process By Fem, Hai-Liang Yu, Kiet Tieu, Cheng Lu, Guan-Yu Deng, Xiang-Hua Liu
Occurrence Of Surface Defects On Strips During Hot Rolling Process By Fem, Hai-Liang Yu, Kiet Tieu, Cheng Lu, Guan-Yu Deng, Xiang-Hua Liu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
During a hot rolling process, surface defects on strips can severely affect the quality of the rolled product, particularly for two conditions: (1) there are initial defects on continuous casting slabs that propagate and/or are inherited from those on the surface of rolled steels from upstream rolling processes; and (2) there are no initial defects on continuous casting slabs, and they consequently appear on the surface of rolled steels due to improper rolling technologies. In this paper, the authors present a new 3D finite element model coupled with constrained node failure to understand better the initiation and growth of surface …
A Biological Process Subject To Noncompetitive Substrate Inhibition In A Generalized Flow Reactor, M I. Nelson, T Nicholls, N Hamzah
A Biological Process Subject To Noncompetitive Substrate Inhibition In A Generalized Flow Reactor, M I. Nelson, T Nicholls, N Hamzah
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We analyse the steady-state operation of a continuous flow bioreactor in which the biochemical reaction is governed by noncompetitive substrate inhibition (Andrews kinetics). A generalized reactor model is used in which the well-stirred bioreactor and the idealized membrane bioreactor are special cases. As generic properties of systems subject to substrate inhibition have been obtained by other authors, we discuss reaction engineering features specific to Andrews kinetics.
Model Medication Management Process In Australian Nursing Homes Using Business Process Modeling, Siyu Qian, Ping Yu
Model Medication Management Process In Australian Nursing Homes Using Business Process Modeling, Siyu Qian, Ping Yu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
One of the reasons for end user avoidance or rejection to use health information systems is poor alignment of the system with healthcare workflow, likely causing by system designers' lack of thorough understanding about healthcare process. Therefore, understanding the healthcare workflow is the essential first step for the design of optimal technologies that will enable care staff to complete the intended tasks faster and better. The often use of multiple or "high risk" medicines by older people in nursing homes has the potential to increase medication error rate. To facilitate the design of information systems with most potential to improve …
Finite Element Analysis Of Roll Bit Behaviors In Cold Foil Rolling Process, Liang Hao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Xiawei Cheng
Finite Element Analysis Of Roll Bit Behaviors In Cold Foil Rolling Process, Liang Hao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Xiawei Cheng
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
To investigate roll bite behaviors in cold foil rolling process, a 2D elasto-plastic finite model is established using FEM software ABAQUS. Contact pressure distribution and roll contour in roll bite are also presented, which demonstrate that foil rolling process is different from conventional strip rolling process. The contact area is composed of entry elastic zone, entry plastic zone, an extensive neutral zone, exit plastic zone and exit elastic zone. It conforms to the results of Fleck foil rolling theory. Elastic deformation and work hardening of foil in roll bite are taken into account. The effect of rolling parameters, such as …
Sludge Formation In The Activated Sludge Process: Mathematical Analysis, Asma O. M Alharbi, Mark I. Nelson, Annette L. Worthy, Harvinder S. Sidhu
Sludge Formation In The Activated Sludge Process: Mathematical Analysis, Asma O. M Alharbi, Mark I. Nelson, Annette L. Worthy, Harvinder S. Sidhu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
One drawback associated with the activated sludge process is the production of 'sludge'. The expense for treating excess sludge can account for 50-60% of the running costs of a plant. Traditional methods for disposing of excess sludge, which include incineration, the use of landfill sites and dumping at sea are becoming increasingly regulated worldwide due to concerns about the presence of potentially toxic elements in it. Furthermore, a combination of the limited amount of land available for landfill, particularly in urban areas, with stringent legislation has seen the economic costs of using landfill sites increasing sharply. Thus there is a …
Removal Of Trace Organic Contaminants By The Forward Osmosis Process, Abdulhakeem Alturki, James Mcdonald, Stuart Khan, William Price, Long Nghiem, Menachem Prof Menachem Elimelech
Removal Of Trace Organic Contaminants By The Forward Osmosis Process, Abdulhakeem Alturki, James Mcdonald, Stuart Khan, William Price, Long Nghiem, Menachem Prof Menachem Elimelech
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The rejection of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) by an osmotically driven membrane filtration process was investigated. A set of 40 compounds representing major groups of TrOCs of concern was selected for this study. The rejection of the TrOCs by a commercial cellulose acetate asymmetric forward osmosis membrane, as well as a ''tight'' commercial thin-film composite nanofiltration (NF) membrane, was systematically investigated and compared under three different operating modes: forward osmosis (FO), pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and reverse osmosis (RO). Results revealed that the cellulose acetate membrane had considerably smaller water and salt permeabilities as well as less negative surface charge …
Automatic Bdi Plan Recognition From Process Execution Logs And Effect Logs, Hongyun Xu, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu, Aditya Ghose, Evan Morrison, Qiying Cao, Youqun Shi
Automatic Bdi Plan Recognition From Process Execution Logs And Effect Logs, Hongyun Xu, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu, Aditya Ghose, Evan Morrison, Qiying Cao, Youqun Shi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Agent applications are often viewed as unduly expensive to develop and maintain in commercial contexts. Organizations often settle for less sophisticated and more traditional software in place of agent technology because of (often misplaced) fears about the development and maintenance costs of agent technology, and the often mistaken perception that traditional software offers better returns on investment. This paper aims to redress this by developing a plan recognition framework for agent program learning, where behavior logs of legacy applications (or even manually executed processes) are mined to extract a 'draft' version of agent code that could eventually replace these applications …
Finite Element Modelling Of Surface Roughness Transfer And Oxide Scale Micro Deformation In Metal Manufacturing Process, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Hejie Li
Finite Element Modelling Of Surface Roughness Transfer And Oxide Scale Micro Deformation In Metal Manufacturing Process, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Hejie Li
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In the paper, the micro deformation of oxide scale in hot strip rolling has been investigated with considering the friction effect. The finite element simulation of the micro deformation of oxide scale has been successfully conducted, and the calculated surface roughness is compared with the measured value, which shows a good agreement. A crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) model was also successfully developed to analyse the surface roughness transfer during metal manufacturing. The simulation results show a good agreement with the experimental results in the flattening of surface asperity, and the surface roughness decreases significantly with an increase of …
Multi-Factor Coupling System Characteristic Of The Dynamic Roll Gap In The High-Speed Rolling Mill During The Unsteady Lubrication Process, Qiaoyi Wang, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Min Fang
Multi-Factor Coupling System Characteristic Of The Dynamic Roll Gap In The High-Speed Rolling Mill During The Unsteady Lubrication Process, Qiaoyi Wang, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Min Fang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In the present work, a multi-factor coupling dynamic model of a rolling mill system for a dynamic roll gap during an unsteady lubrication process was developed on the basis of the rolling theory, lubrication and the friction theory, and the mechanical vibration theory. The multi-factor coupling model of interfacial film binding was coupled with the rolling force model, dynamic roll gap interface friction model and work roll movement model. The corresponding distributions of friction and pressure at varying surface roughness and times were systematically analyzed during the unsteady mixed lubrication process. The effects of the main processing parameters on the …
A Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation Hybrid Process For Direct Sewer Mining: System Performance And Limitations, Ming Xie, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price, Menachem Elimelech
A Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation Hybrid Process For Direct Sewer Mining: System Performance And Limitations, Ming Xie, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price, Menachem Elimelech
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study demonstrates the robustness and treatment capacity of a forward osmosis (FO)-membrane distillation (MD) hybrid system for small-scale decentralized sewer mining. A stable water flux was realized using a laboratory-scale FO-MD hybrid system operating continuously with raw sewage as the feed at water recovery up to 80%. The hybrid system also showed an excellent capacity for the removal of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs), with removal rates ranging from 91 to 98%. The results suggest that TrOC transport through the FO membrane is governed by "solute-membrane" interaction, whereas that through the MD membrane is strongly correlated to TrOC volatility. Concentrations …
Process Design Strategies For Producing Heavy Section Steel With Improved Quality, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Chong Soo Lee
Process Design Strategies For Producing Heavy Section Steel With Improved Quality, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Chong Soo Lee
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Uniformity of microstructure and mechanical properties is required for the heavy section steel. In the present work, a heavy section wind tower flange was manufactured by controlled ring-rolling. Post-rolling heat treatment was employed to optimize the microstructure and mechanical properties. The chemical composition, microstructure and mechanical properties in different zones of the flange were investigated. The results showed that the chemical composition and microstructure were uniformly distributed in the flange. The tensile strength showed similar values in different sampling locations. The strain and impact energies of specimens prepared along the longitudinal direction were higher than that prepared along both the …
A Literature Review On Business Process Management, Business Process Reengineering, And Business Process Innovation, Abhijith Anand, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Denis Gnanzou
A Literature Review On Business Process Management, Business Process Reengineering, And Business Process Innovation, Abhijith Anand, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Denis Gnanzou
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Business process management (BPM), business process reengineering (BPR), and business process innovation (BPI) have been the primary strategies adopted by several organizations to manage their business successfully along with IT. In the last few years, the concept of BPM, BPR, and BPI has been a hot topic among the IS community, which is evident in the degree of literatures devoted to it. Due to the dynamic nature of this research area, this paper aims to add knowledge to the existing ones by answering (1) what is the current level of development on BPM, BPR, and BPI within AIS basket of …