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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Gas Reservoir And Emission Modelling To Evaluate Gas Drainage To Control Tailgate Gas Concentrations And Fugitive Emissions, Dennis J. Black Jan 2017

Gas Reservoir And Emission Modelling To Evaluate Gas Drainage To Control Tailgate Gas Concentrations And Fugitive Emissions, Dennis J. Black

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

The process of longwall coal extraction coal causes fractures in the overlying and underlying strata and these fractures become pathways for gas released from adjacent coal seams to flow into the mine workings and contaminate the ventilation air. If the rate of gas emission exceeds the diluting capacity of the ventilation air, the gas concentration will increase and exceed the statutory limit resulting in production delays.All potential gas sources within the planned mining area, including coal seams located above and below the working seam, should be identified and sufficient gas data collected and used to determine the specific gas emission …


Enhanced Gas Drainage From Undersaturated Coal Bed Methane Reservoirs, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz, Ting Ren Jan 2011

Enhanced Gas Drainage From Undersaturated Coal Bed Methane Reservoirs, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz, Ting Ren

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Traditional methods of coal seam gas drainage rely on the use of reservoir pressure reduction to promote gas desorption from the coal matrix. Studies in coal mining gas drainage operations, particularly in coal seams that are deeply undersaturated and have low permeability, found the rate of reservoir pressure reduction was prohibitively slow. In such conditions, lengthy production delays have been experienced while additional gas drainage drilling is undertaken in an attempt to reduce seam gas content below specified threshold limits. Such drilling represents a high additional operating cost and yields low total gas production whilst adversely impacting the mine's gas …


Coal Properties And Mine Operational Factors That Impact Gas Drainage, Dennis J. Black, Naj Aziz Jan 2010

Coal Properties And Mine Operational Factors That Impact Gas Drainage, Dennis J. Black, Naj Aziz

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Advances in coal production over the last 20 years have led to an increase in coal mine gas emissions. These gas emissions, if not effectively managed, may exceed the diluting capacity of the mine’s ventilation system resulting in gas concentrations in excess of statutory limits and the presence of an unsafe condition within the mine. Where such conditions exist it is typical for production to be slowed or stopped until such time as the rate of gas emission is effectively controlled and managed. This paper discusses the findings of a research project based on an underground mine operating in the …


Developments In Coal Mine Methane Drainage And Utilisation In Australia, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz Jan 2009

Developments In Coal Mine Methane Drainage And Utilisation In Australia, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

In recent years there has been significant development in the field of coalbed and coal mine methane drainage and utilisation in Australia. This development has, in part, been necessitated by the rapid increase in mine production capacity and the need to maintain the safety of the mine and its employees through effective management of coal seam gas emission and outburst risk. The increased awareness of the contribution of coal mine gas emission, estimated to account for 4-5% of Australia's 559 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2-e) annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, is placing additional pressure on operators to increase coal …


Gas Drainage Improvement In Underground Coal Mines, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz Jan 2008

Gas Drainage Improvement In Underground Coal Mines, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Effective gas management is vital to the success of the longwall mining in the Bulli seam, in the Southern Coalfield, Sydney Basin, NSW, Australia. The evolution of gas drainage methods and practices are discussed with respect to gas type, gas drainage lead time and prevailing geological conditions. Both underground to inseam drilling and surface to inseam drilling techniques are described at both pre and post-drainage conditions. Post-drainage of gas from longwall is discussed for its effectiveness, practicability and efficiency. The long term benefit of the method selected is examined with respect to gas capture efficiency. An alternative method of surface …


Improving Uis Gas Drainage In Underground Coal Mines, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz Jan 2008

Improving Uis Gas Drainage In Underground Coal Mines, Dennis John Black, Naj Aziz

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Gas drainage is considered one of the most effective controls in preventing coal and gas outbursts. The advances in mining equipment technology over the last 20 years have led to a significant increase in coal mine production, resulting in increased coal mine gas emission during the coal extraction process. High gas emissions, if not effectively managed, may exceed the diluting capability of the mine's ventilation system, potentially exceeding the statutory limit, resulting in gas related production delays. The development of underground to inseam (UIS) gas drainage is discussed. The study is focused on a range of factors which impact gas …