Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Wollongong

2011

Science and Technology Studies

Steels

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Study On Oxidation Of Stainless Steels During Hot Rolling, Z Y. Jiang, D B. Wei, K Tieu, J X. Huang, A W. Zhang, X Shi, S H. Jiao Jan 2011

Study On Oxidation Of Stainless Steels During Hot Rolling, Z Y. Jiang, D B. Wei, K Tieu, J X. Huang, A W. Zhang, X Shi, S H. Jiao

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The oxidation of stainless steels 304 and 304L during hot rolling is studied in this paper. Results show the oxide scale thickness decreases significantly with an increase of reduction, and the oxide scales of both 304 and 304L stainless steels were found more deformable than the steel substrate. Surface roughness shows a complicated transfer during the hot rolling process due to the complexity of oxide scale characteristics. Also, surface roughness decreases with an increase of reduction. The friction coefficient increases with reduction in all cases, and the increase is more significant in the case of the 304 stainless steel than …


Hardness And Microstructural Gradients In The Heat Affected Zone Of Welded Low-Carbon Quenched And Tempered Steels, W Pang, N Ahmed, D Dunne Jan 2011

Hardness And Microstructural Gradients In The Heat Affected Zone Of Welded Low-Carbon Quenched And Tempered Steels, W Pang, N Ahmed, D Dunne

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper concentrates on the form of the hardness gradient in the heat affected zones (HAZs) produced by submerged arc welding of two low-carbon Q & T steels. The results show unequivocally that the gradient differs from that found in steels of lower carbon equivalent in that the peak HAZ hardness is displaced from the grain coarsened heat affected zone (GCHAZ) into the grain refined heat affected zone (GRHAZ). Weld thermal cycle simulation has been used to confirm the results obtained from actual welds and to clarify the cause of this unexpected phenomenon.


Solidification And The Δ/Γ Phase Transformation Of Steels In Relation To Casting Defects, Suk Chun Moon, Rian Dippenaar, Sang-Hyeon Lee Jan 2011

Solidification And The Δ/Γ Phase Transformation Of Steels In Relation To Casting Defects, Suk Chun Moon, Rian Dippenaar, Sang-Hyeon Lee

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Many advanced steels fall within the peritectic composition range, which are notoriously difficult to cast due to cracking and breakout problems in the continuous casting process especially at high casting speeds. In this study an attempt was made to obtain practical understanding of the solidification and the δγ phase transformation of various commercial steels using high-temperature laser-scanning confocal microscopy. Under rapid cooling conditions the transformation morphology showed a massive-type of transition rather than a classical diffusion-controlled transformation.


Bauschinger Effect In Microalloyed Steels: Part Ii. Influence Of Work Softening On Strength Development During Uoe Line-Pipe Forming, Andrii Kostryzhev, Martin Strangwood, Claire L. Davis Jan 2011

Bauschinger Effect In Microalloyed Steels: Part Ii. Influence Of Work Softening On Strength Development During Uoe Line-Pipe Forming, Andrii Kostryzhev, Martin Strangwood, Claire L. Davis

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The Bauschinger effect (a reduced yield stress at the start of reverse deformation following forward prestrain) is an important factor of strength development for cold metal forming technology. In steels, the magnitude of the Bauschinger effect depends on composition, through the presence of microalloy precipitates, and prior processing, through the size and distribution of the microalloy precipitates and the presence of retained work hardening. In this article, the parameters of the Bauschinger effect and work hardening (coefficient and exponent) in forward and reverse deformations were quantitatively related to the particle number density and dislocation density for two high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) …