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Articles 1 - 29 of 29
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Grounding Classification Research In Real World Problems: Report Of The Third Panel Of Presentations And Associated Discussion, Paul Solomon
Grounding Classification Research In Real World Problems: Report Of The Third Panel Of Presentations And Associated Discussion, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Children, Technology, And Instruction: A Case Study Of Elementary School Children Using An Online Catalog (Opac), Paul Solomon
Children, Technology, And Instruction: A Case Study Of Elementary School Children Using An Online Catalog (Opac), Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Conversation In Information Seeking Contexts: A Test Of An Analytical Framework, Paul Solomon
Conversation In Information Seeking Contexts: A Test Of An Analytical Framework, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
This article develops an analytical framework to support the analysis of conversations in information-seeking contexts. The framework brings together linguistic and sociolinguistic issues such as vocabulary, cohesion, coherence, turn taking, turn allocation, overlaps, gaps, openings, closings, frames, repairs, role specification, and stylistic features. These issues serve as viewpoints for exploring how information-seeking conversations differ from casual conversation and conversations in restricted conversational domains (e.g., teacher-student, and physician-patient). A sample of nine conversations from two information-seeking contexts (i.e., school library media center, and public library) is used to test the utility of the analytical framework and explore possible characteristics of information-seeking …
Political Obstacles To Change In Criminal Justice Agencies: An Interorganizational Perspective, Paul Solomon, J Gardiner
Political Obstacles To Change In Criminal Justice Agencies: An Interorganizational Perspective, Paul Solomon, J Gardiner
Paul Solomon
This monograph presents the process of criminal justice change with emphasis on the interaction between operating agency heads and officials and groups attempting to act as agents of change. This publication is one of a series of nine monographs extracted from the Proceedings of the Fourth National Symposium on Law Enforcement Science and Technology held May 1-3, 1972 in Washington, DC. The collection of papers includes discussions of efforts of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration to introduce systematic change into the criminal justice system by means of the pilot and impact cities programs. The development, goals, and problems encountered in …
Information And Library Science Mpact: A Preliminary Analysis, Gary Marchionin, Paul Solomon, Cheryl Davis, Terrell Russell
Information And Library Science Mpact: A Preliminary Analysis, Gary Marchionin, Paul Solomon, Cheryl Davis, Terrell Russell
Paul Solomon
Dissertation advising is an important form of mentoring. To investigate the impact of dissertation advising over time, advisor and committee member names were collected for 2400 dissertations completed over a 40-year period (1964–2004) in 32 North American information and library science schools. Several mentoring impact metrics are reported for a subset of the data, including the number of dissertations advised, the number of dissertation committees served on, the ratio of advising to committee membership, and the fractional “mpact” that weights advising and committee membership. The subset consists of data for six schools that produced at least three dozen dissertations and …
Information Mosaics: Patterns Of Action That Structure, Paul Solomon
Information Mosaics: Patterns Of Action That Structure, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Information Behavior In Sense Making: A Three-Year Case Study Of Work Planning, Paul Solomon
Information Behavior In Sense Making: A Three-Year Case Study Of Work Planning, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Where Will They Be In The Future? Implementing A Model For On-Going Career Tracking Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson
Where Will They Be In The Future? Implementing A Model For On-Going Career Tracking Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Advances In Classification Research. Volume 7 : Proceedings Of The 7th Asis Sig/Cr Classification Research Workshop : Held At The 59th Asis Annual Meeting, Baltimore, Maryland, October 20, 1996, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Access To Fiction For Children: A User-Based Assessment Of Options And Opportunities, Paul Solomon
Access To Fiction For Children: A User-Based Assessment Of Options And Opportunities, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
Presents a study based on evidence regarding children's intentions, purposes, search terms in accessing to fiction. Strategies in accessing to fiction; Development of `Book House,' interactive Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs); Conclusions and implications of OPACs.
On The Dynamics Of Information System Use: From Novice To ?, Paul Solomon
On The Dynamics Of Information System Use: From Novice To ?, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Where Are They Now? Results Of A Career Survey Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson
Where Are They Now? Results Of A Career Survey Of Library And Information Science Graduates, Joanne Marshall, Victor Marshall, Jennifer Morgan, Deborah Barreau, Barbara Moran, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb, Cheryl Thompson
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Ferdinand De Saussure: Dualities, Paul Solomon
Design Implications Of Children's Successes And Failures In Information Retrieval: A Case Analysis, Paul Solomon
Design Implications Of Children's Successes And Failures In Information Retrieval: A Case Analysis, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Exploring Structuration In Knowledge Organization: Implications For Managing The Tension Between Stability And Dynamism, Paul Solomon
Exploring Structuration In Knowledge Organization: Implications For Managing The Tension Between Stability And Dynamism, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Theory Of Rounding And Dissonant Grounds, Paul Solomon
Theory Of Rounding And Dissonant Grounds, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
The Think Aloud Method: A Practical Guide To Modelling Cognitive Processes : M. W. Van Someren, Y.F. Barnard, And J.A.C. Sandberg (Knowledge Based Systems Series). Academic Press, San Diego (1994), Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
User-Based Methods For Classification Development, Paul Solomon
User-Based Methods For Classification Development, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
On The Use Of Research Categorizations As The Basis For Organizing Knowledge: A Test In The Domain Of Information Behavior In Health Care, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Collaboration In The Large:Using Video Conferencing To Facilitate Large Group Interaction, D Sonnenwald, Paul Solomon, N Hara, R Bolliger, T Cox
Collaboration In The Large:Using Video Conferencing To Facilitate Large Group Interaction, D Sonnenwald, Paul Solomon, N Hara, R Bolliger, T Cox
Paul Solomon
This chapter discusses the social, organizational and technical challenges and solutions that emerged when facilitating collaboration through videoconferencing for a large, geographically dispersed research and development (R&D) organization. Collaboration is an integral component of many R&D organizations. Awareness of activities and potential contributions of others is fundamental to initiating and maintaining collaboration, yet this awareness is often difficult to sustain, especially when the organization is geographically dispersed. To address these challenges, we applied an action research approach, working with members of a large, geographically distributed R&D center to implement videoconferencing to facilitate collaboration and large group interaction within the center. …
The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter: Children As Partners In The Design And Usability Evaluation Of An Application For Self-Reporting Physical Activity., Patricia Pearce, Jacquelyn Williamson, Joanne Harrell, Barbara Wildemuth, Paul Solomon
The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter: Children As Partners In The Design And Usability Evaluation Of An Application For Self-Reporting Physical Activity., Patricia Pearce, Jacquelyn Williamson, Joanne Harrell, Barbara Wildemuth, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
The objectives of this three-phased study were to design and evaluate the usability of a computerized questionnaire, The Children's Computerized Physical Activity Reporter, designed with and for middle school children's self-report of physical activity. Study design was qualitative, descriptive, and collaborative, framed in a usability engineering model, with 22 participating children (grades 6-8; mean age, 12.5 years; range, 11-15 years) of three ethnic backgrounds. In Phase 1, children's understanding of physical activity and needs for reporting were determined, which were then translated in Phase 2 to the design features and content of the questionnaire; content validity, readability, and algorithm reliability …
Introduction: Workforce Issues In Library And Information Science, Joanne Marshall, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb
Introduction: Workforce Issues In Library And Information Science, Joanne Marshall, Paul Solomon, Susan Rathbun-Grubb
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Looking For Information -- A Survey Of Research On Information Seeking, Needs, And Behavior By Donald Case, Paul Solomon
Looking For Information -- A Survey Of Research On Information Seeking, Needs, And Behavior By Donald Case, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Bringing People, Technology, And Systems Together Through Classification Research: Designing For Change, Learning, And Maintenance, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
No abstract provided.
Toward An Understanding Of The Dynamics Of Relevance Judgment: An Analysis Of One Person's Search Behavior, Rong Tang, Paul Solomon
Toward An Understanding Of The Dynamics Of Relevance Judgment: An Analysis Of One Person's Search Behavior, Rong Tang, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
Research on relevance has established a conceptual consensus that stresses the importance of studying relevance judgments from a perspective that takes the users of retrieval systems into account. Yet little research has investigated how actual system users make relevance judgments. Theoretical claims pertaining to the nature of the relevance judgment process, thus, remain untested. This study is a step in the empirical exploration of the evolutionary nature of relevance judgments. The study intensively focuses on a single person with a real information problem. She was observed during both her online searching and document retrieval. The subject made her relevance evaluations …
Discovering Information In Context, Paul Solomon
Discovering Information Behavior In Sense Making. I. Time And Timing, Paul Solomon
Discovering Information Behavior In Sense Making. I. Time And Timing, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
This study used the methods of ethnography of communication to explore the information behavior in sense making of participants in the annual work planning of a unit of a public agency. To capture the dynamic time aspects of the work-planning task, the study continued over three annual iterations of this work-planning pro-cess. The term sense making is used to convey the parti-cipants’ characterization of their information behavior. This article explores the sense making that took place from the point of view of time and timing. The analysis revealed broad patterns of repetitive action that struc-tured the work-planning process and limited …
Discovering Sense Making In Information Behavior: An Ethnography Of Communication In Work Planning Or "Smelly, Like A Day Old Fish", Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon
Studies of information behavior typically focus on information seeking and source selection. This study explore the application of a broader perspective of viewing information behavior in relation to the sense making of individual, group, and organization during three annual iterations of work planning. The study is naturalistic in that it attempts to discover patterns of behavior in light of people performing their own work, in their own manner, and in their own time. Methods are primarily those of an ethnography of communication, where observation of communicative events; interviews; transcripts of meetings, conversations, and documentary traces; and logs were the data …
Distortion In Information Transfer, Paul Solomon
Distortion In Information Transfer, Paul Solomon
Paul Solomon