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Articles 31 - 38 of 38
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Overestimating Self-Blame For Stressful Life Events And Adolescents’ Latent Trait Cortisol (Ltc): The Moderating Role Of Parental Warmth. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, Catherine B. Stroud, Frances Chen, Blair E. Curzi, Douglas A. Granger, Leah D. Doane
Overestimating Self-Blame For Stressful Life Events And Adolescents’ Latent Trait Cortisol (Ltc): The Moderating Role Of Parental Warmth. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, Catherine B. Stroud, Frances Chen, Blair E. Curzi, Douglas A. Granger, Leah D. Doane
CJC Publications
Cognitive interpretations of stressful events impact their implications for physiological stress processes. However, whether such interpretations are related to trait cortisol—an indicator of individual differences in stress physiology—is unknown. In 112 early adolescent girls (M age = 12.39 years), this study examined the association between self-blame estimates for past year events and latent trait cortisol, and whether maternal warmth moderated effects. Overestimating self-blame (versus objective indices) for independent (uncontrollable) events was associated with lower latent trait cortisol, and maternal warmth moderated the effect of self-blame estimates on latent trait cortisol for each dependent (at least partially controllable) and interpersonal …
Microaggressions: An Introduction, Natasha N. Johnson, Thaddeus Johnson
Microaggressions: An Introduction, Natasha N. Johnson, Thaddeus Johnson
CJC Publications
Microaggressions are brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights and insults toward people who are not classified within the “normative” standard. Perpetrators of microaggressions are often unaware that they engage in such communications when they interact with people who differ from themselves. This review of microaggressions in its numerous forms seeks to address the current literature regarding aversive behavior and its impacts; this includes investigating the manifestation and influence of everyday “isms,” on the quality of life of those on the receiving end of these acts. Ensuing …
Bentham, Not Epicurus: The Relevance Of Pleasure To Studies Of Drug-Involved Pain, Scott Jacques
Bentham, Not Epicurus: The Relevance Of Pleasure To Studies Of Drug-Involved Pain, Scott Jacques
CJC Publications
There is a disproportionate focus on pain over pleasure in policy-relevant research on drugs. This is unfortunate because theories of and findings on drug-involved pleasure can be used to inform knowledge of drug-involved pain. The cross-fertilization of theories and findings is bolstered by the availability of a conceptual framework that links drug-involved pain and pleasure in a comprehensive, powerful, simple, and instrumental manner. This article proposes such a framework. It consists of four types of drug-involved pain and pleasure: drug-specific corporal; drug-related corporal; economic; and, social. This quaternary scheme is illustrated with findings from four literatures, namely those on methamphetamine …
Rebalancing The Economy And Reforming The Fiscal System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Roy W. Bahl
Rebalancing The Economy And Reforming The Fiscal System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Roy W. Bahl
ECON Publications
No abstract provided.
Criminal Group Dynamics And Network Methods, Marie Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi
Criminal Group Dynamics And Network Methods, Marie Ouellet, Sadaf Hashimi
CJC Publications
Value – Network methods provide a means to revisit and extend theories of crime and delinquency with a focus on social structure. The unique affinity between group dynamics and network methods highlights immense opportunities for expanding the knowledge of collective trajectories.
Creating Support Systems For Black Women In Nontraditional Stem Career Paths, Tokiwa T. Smith, Natasha N. Johnson
Creating Support Systems For Black Women In Nontraditional Stem Career Paths, Tokiwa T. Smith, Natasha N. Johnson
CJC Publications
Although careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are widely acknowledged as central to the future, women remain largely underrepresented in these spheres. This is particularly true for Black women, highlighting the necessity of support systems and resources designed to promote their success in STEM. Ideally, these supports should begin during the K-12 years and continue throughout the course of their educational journeys. Current research indicates that Black women in STEM achieve greater, lasting success when they have access to structured support systems. As the career paths of Black women in STEM continue to evolve, there remains a …
Which Source Possesses The Most And Highest Quality Data On The Empirical Aspects Of Criminal Events? A Theory Of Opportunity And Necessary Conditions, Scott Jacques
CJC Publications
Offenders and nonoffenders possess valuable information about crime. But which possesses the best data? This is a complex issue, so I narrow my focus to data on empirical aspects of criminal events. Drawing on the necessary conditions perspective, I theorize that a source’s possession 1) of data varies directly with its involvement in cases; 2) of representative data varies inversely with nonrandom involvement in cases and nonrandom siphoning off from the larger group to which it belongs; and, 3) of accurate data varies inversely with time since involvement in cases. Those general principles suggest that offenders, especially active ones, possess …
One Gang Dies, Another Gains? The Network Dynamics Of Criminal Group Persistence, Marie Ouellet, Martin Bouchard, Yanick Charette
One Gang Dies, Another Gains? The Network Dynamics Of Criminal Group Persistence, Marie Ouellet, Martin Bouchard, Yanick Charette
CJC Publications
What leads a minority of criminal groups to persist over time? Although most criminal groups are characterized by short life spans, a subset manages to survive extended periods. Contemporary research on criminal groups has been primarily descriptive and static, leaving important questions on the correlates of group persistence unanswered. By drawing from competing perspectives on the relationship between cohesion and group persistence, we apply a longitudinal approach to examine the network dynamics influencing the life span of criminal groups. We use 9 years of official data on the criminal and social networks of gang associates in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to …