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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Dartmouth College

2018

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Articles 1 - 30 of 40

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Towards An Aesthetics Of Auschwitz, Greg Montine Dec 2018

Towards An Aesthetics Of Auschwitz, Greg Montine

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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That Paint On Your Wall, Kianna Burke Dec 2018

That Paint On Your Wall, Kianna Burke

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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(De)Humanization And Onticide: Lexicography For Ontology, Sommer Mahoney Dec 2018

(De)Humanization And Onticide: Lexicography For Ontology, Sommer Mahoney

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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The Infected Body: The Unexpected Catalyst In The Hiv/Aids Epidemic, Alexis Liston Dec 2018

The Infected Body: The Unexpected Catalyst In The Hiv/Aids Epidemic, Alexis Liston

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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Research Practices And Needs Of Indigenous Studies Scholars At Dartmouth College: A Report Coordinated By Ithaka S+R, Ridie Ghezzi, J. Wendel Cox, Julia W. Logan, Amy L. Witzel Dec 2018

Research Practices And Needs Of Indigenous Studies Scholars At Dartmouth College: A Report Coordinated By Ithaka S+R, Ridie Ghezzi, J. Wendel Cox, Julia W. Logan, Amy L. Witzel

Dartmouth Library Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Metaanalysis Of The Relationship Between Violent Video Game Play And Physical Aggression Over Time, Anna T. Prescott, James Sargent, Jay G. Hull Oct 2018

Metaanalysis Of The Relationship Between Violent Video Game Play And Physical Aggression Over Time, Anna T. Prescott, James Sargent, Jay G. Hull

Dartmouth Scholarship

To clarify and quantify the influence of video game violence (VGV) on aggressive behavior, we conducted a metaanalysis of all prospective studies to date that assessed the relation between exposure to VGV and subsequent overt physical aggression. The search strategy identified 24 studies with over 17,000 participants and time lags ranging from 3 months to 4 years. The samples comprised various nationalities and ethnicities with mean ages from 9 to 19 years. For each study we obtained the standardized regression coefficient for the prospective effect of VGV on subsequent aggression, controlling for baseline aggression. VGV was related to aggression using …


Orecchio: Extending Body-Language Through Actuated Static And Dynamic Auricular Postures, Da-Yuan Huang, Teddy Seyed, Jun Gong, Zhihao Yao, Yuchen Jiao, Xiang Anthony Chen, Xing-Dong Yang Oct 2018

Orecchio: Extending Body-Language Through Actuated Static And Dynamic Auricular Postures, Da-Yuan Huang, Teddy Seyed, Jun Gong, Zhihao Yao, Yuchen Jiao, Xiang Anthony Chen, Xing-Dong Yang

Dartmouth Scholarship

In this paper, we propose using the auricle – the visible part of the ear – as a means of expressive output to extend body language to convey emotional states. With an initial exploratory study, we provide an initial set of dynamic and static auricular postures. Using these results, we examined the relationship between emotions and auricular postures, noting that dynamic postures involving stretching the top helix in fast (e.g., 2Hz) and slow speeds (1Hz) conveyed intense and mild pleasantness while static postures involving bending the side or top helix towards the center of the ear were associated with intense …


Trans-Inclusive Library Practices, Stephen G. Krueger, Max Bowman, Erin White Sep 2018

Trans-Inclusive Library Practices, Stephen G. Krueger, Max Bowman, Erin White

Dartmouth Library Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Assessing Textbook Costs At Randolph College, Stephen G. Krueger, Lewis Ward Sep 2018

Assessing Textbook Costs At Randolph College, Stephen G. Krueger, Lewis Ward

Dartmouth Library Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Remix The Medieval Manuscript: Experiments With Digital Infrastructure, Laura Braunstein, Michelle R. Warren, Baylauris Byrnesim Sep 2018

Remix The Medieval Manuscript: Experiments With Digital Infrastructure, Laura Braunstein, Michelle R. Warren, Baylauris Byrnesim

Dartmouth Library Staff Publications

Remix the Manuscript: A Chronicle of Digital Experiments is a collaborative research project that takes up this challenge. It brings together academics, librarians, technologists, conservators, and students to study the many permutations of a single manuscript—a fifteenth-century Middle English prose chronicle of Great Britain, commonly referred to as the “Prose Brut.” Our project raises fundamental questions about the digital research environment. How is today’s code configuring tomorrow’s historical knowledge? How do digital technologies affect our access to and understanding of material culture? By investigating these broad questions through the example of one manuscript, we define a limited yet infinitely …


Small-Scale Forestry And Carbon Offset Markets: An Empirical Study Of Vermont Current Use Forest Landowner Willingness To Accept Carbon Credit Programs, Alisa E. White, David A. Lutz, Richard B. Howarth, José R. Soto Aug 2018

Small-Scale Forestry And Carbon Offset Markets: An Empirical Study Of Vermont Current Use Forest Landowner Willingness To Accept Carbon Credit Programs, Alisa E. White, David A. Lutz, Richard B. Howarth, José R. Soto

Dartmouth Scholarship

This study investigates the preferences of small forest landowners regarding forest carbon credit programs while documenting characteristics of potentially successful frameworks. We designed hypothetical carbon credit programs with aggregated carbon offset projects and requirements of existing voluntary and compliance protocols in mind. We administered a mail survey to 992 forest landowners in Vermont’s Current Use Program utilizing best-worst choice, a novel preference elicitation technique, to elicit their preferences about these programs. We found that small forest landowners see revenue as the most important factor in a carbon credit program and the duration of the program as the least important factor. …


Spatial Heterogeneity In The Abundance And Fecundity Of Arctic Mosquitoes, Lauren E. Culler, Matthew P. Ayres, Ross A. Virginia Aug 2018

Spatial Heterogeneity In The Abundance And Fecundity Of Arctic Mosquitoes, Lauren E. Culler, Matthew P. Ayres, Ross A. Virginia

Dartmouth Scholarship

The abundance of mosquitoes is strongly influenced by biotic and abiotic factors that act on the immature (aquatic) and adult (terrestrial) life stages. Rapid changes in land use and climate, which impact aquatic and terrestrial mosquito habitat, necessitate studying the ecological mechanisms, and their interplay with the changing environment, that affect mosquito abundance. These data are crucial for anticipating how environmental change will impact their roles as pests, disease vectors, and in food webs. We studied a population of Arctic mosquitoes (Aedes nigripes, Diptera: Culicidae) in western Greenland, a region experiencing rapid environmental change, to quantify spatial variation …


A Nearly Complete Foot From Dikika, Ethiopia And Its Implications For The Ontogeny And Function Of Australopithecus Afarensis, Jeremy Desilva, Corey M. Gill, Thomas C. Prang, Miriam A. Bredella, Zeresenay Alemseged Jul 2018

A Nearly Complete Foot From Dikika, Ethiopia And Its Implications For The Ontogeny And Function Of Australopithecus Afarensis, Jeremy Desilva, Corey M. Gill, Thomas C. Prang, Miriam A. Bredella, Zeresenay Alemseged

Dartmouth Scholarship

The functional and evolutionary implications of primitive retentions in early hominin feet have been under debate since the discovery of Australopithecus afarensis. Ontogeny can provide insight into adult phenotypes, but juvenile early hominin foot fossils are exceptionally rare. We analyze a nearly complete, 3.32-million-year-old juvenile foot of A. afarensis (DIK-1-1f). We show that juvenile A. afarensis individuals already had many of the bipedal features found in adult specimens. However, they also had medial cuneiform traits associated with increased hallucal mobility and a more gracile calcaneal tuber, which is unexpected on the basis of known adult morphologies. Selection for traits …


A Nearly Complete Foot From Dikika, Ethiopia And Its Implications For The Ontogeny And Function Of Australopithecus Afarensis, Jeremy M. Desilva, Corey M. Gill, Thomas C. Prang, Miriam A. Bredella, Zeresenay Alemseged Jul 2018

A Nearly Complete Foot From Dikika, Ethiopia And Its Implications For The Ontogeny And Function Of Australopithecus Afarensis, Jeremy M. Desilva, Corey M. Gill, Thomas C. Prang, Miriam A. Bredella, Zeresenay Alemseged

Dartmouth Scholarship

The functional and evolutionary implications of primitive retentions in early hominin feet have been under debate since the discovery of Australopithecus afarensis. Ontogeny can provide insight into adult phenotypes, but juvenile early hominin foot fossils are exceptionally rare. We analyze a nearly complete, 3.32-million-year-old juvenile foot of A. afarensis (DIK-1-1f). We show that juvenile A. afarensis individuals already had many of the bipedal features found in adult specimens. However, they also had medial cuneiform traits associated with increased hallucal mobility and a more gracile calcaneal tuber, which is unexpected on the basis of known adult morphologies. Selection for traits …


Feeding The World With Die Rolls: Potential Applications Of Quantum Computing Jun 2018

Feeding The World With Die Rolls: Potential Applications Of Quantum Computing

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


The Mouhefanggai And Cavalieri's Principle Jun 2018

The Mouhefanggai And Cavalieri's Principle

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


Ethical Regulation Of Medical Experiments On Humans, Nick Awertschenko Jun 2018

Ethical Regulation Of Medical Experiments On Humans, Nick Awertschenko

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


The Science Behind Memory: Hippocampal Neural Cell Assemblies, Nishi Jain Jun 2018

The Science Behind Memory: Hippocampal Neural Cell Assemblies, Nishi Jain

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


The Immunity Of The Many: Ethical Considerations Of Vaccinations In Light Of Herd Immunity, Sophia Koval Jun 2018

The Immunity Of The Many: Ethical Considerations Of Vaccinations In Light Of Herd Immunity, Sophia Koval

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


Frontiers In Dna Synthesis: Click Chemistry Jun 2018

Frontiers In Dna Synthesis: Click Chemistry

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


Cilia And Flagella: From Discovery To Disease, Dylan J. Cahill Jun 2018

Cilia And Flagella: From Discovery To Disease, Dylan J. Cahill

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


Letter From The Editor Jun 2018

Letter From The Editor

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

No abstract provided.


Are We There Yet? Sustaining Enthusiasm And Powering The Repository Road Trip, Jen W. Green Jun 2018

Are We There Yet? Sustaining Enthusiasm And Powering The Repository Road Trip, Jen W. Green

Dartmouth Library Staff Publications

Like a road trip, building and sustaining an open repository is rich with anticipation, road maps, detours, persistence, perseverance, and finally, a deep sense of accomplishment for weathering the experiences and reaching a destination. Dartmouth’s repository road trip has been long and winding, but in 2017 the Library launched Open Dartmouth: Faculty Open Access on Digital Commons. After a long journey, this seemed like the primary destination, but like most road trips, the destination was the start of the next journey: sustaining growth and participation to continue to build this valuable open resource.

Road trips offer time to better understand …


The Dramaturgy Of Drag, Sydney M. Paluch May 2018

The Dramaturgy Of Drag, Sydney M. Paluch

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

n/a


Peoplehood Beyond The State:Rebellion In A South Asian Borderland, Radhika Moral May 2018

Peoplehood Beyond The State:Rebellion In A South Asian Borderland, Radhika Moral

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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Sinaloa World: The Dark Mirror Of The Global Drugs Trade, Stephen P. Hull May 2018

Sinaloa World: The Dark Mirror Of The Global Drugs Trade, Stephen P. Hull

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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Democracy Under Siege And The Case For Social Reform, Khang X. Vu May 2018

Democracy Under Siege And The Case For Social Reform, Khang X. Vu

CLAMANTIS: The MALS Journal

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Framing The Urban-Rural Divide: The Role Of Historical Myths And Metaphors In The Social And Political Dynamics Of North American Colonialism, Laura Supple May 2018

Framing The Urban-Rural Divide: The Role Of Historical Myths And Metaphors In The Social And Political Dynamics Of North American Colonialism, Laura Supple

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

No abstract provided.


Fiscal Incentives For Hiring Female Workers? Evidence From Vietnam, Duy N. Duong May 2018

Fiscal Incentives For Hiring Female Workers? Evidence From Vietnam, Duy N. Duong

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

No abstract provided.


A Look Into Australian Policy On Asylum Seekers And Refugees: A Humanitarian Effort Or A Violation Of Human Rights?, Nahla Achi May 2018

A Look Into Australian Policy On Asylum Seekers And Refugees: A Humanitarian Effort Or A Violation Of Human Rights?, Nahla Achi

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

No abstract provided.