Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

The Role Of The Palestinian Community Reconciliation Committee As A Model For Transitional Justice In Achieving National Reconciliation, Issam Husni Alatrash

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

The aim of this study was identifying the role of the Palestinian Community Reconciliation Committee as a model for transitional justice in achieving the national reconciliation. This study focused on achieving this goal through three axes: the obstacles encountering the Community Reconciliation Committee, the mechanisms of the Community Reconciliation Committee and support and enhancements of the Community Reconciliation Committee. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach describing the phenomenon of the study in addition to conducting a field study to identify the role of the Community Reconciliation Committee in achieving the national reconciliation by designing a questionnaire and taking the …

Reconstruction And Rebuilding Stability Of Post Conflict Societies: Economic And Security Interests Or Sustainable Development?, Jihad Al-Ayasa

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

This critical review shed light on the problem of applying the model of reconstruction and stability building of Germany and Japan after World War II on geopolitically and culturally different cases, such as Iraq and Afghanistan as post war contexts; and probably the same model will be applied to different post war contexts, such as Syria, Yemen, Libya and others. The study discussed the reasons why the model of reconstructing Iraq and Afghanistan failed compared to the successful model that was applied in Germany and Japan. Grounding on previous literature and theoretical frameworks, the study developed a new model that …

Connaissance De Débit Et Quantification Des Ressources En Eau: Note Méthodologique, Khalid Obda

Dirassat

Knowledge of Flow and Quantification of Water Resources: Methodological Note

This article aims at examining themethodological and technical presentation of flow measurements using, more specifically, the integration pole. itshows also the mites and drawbacks of these techniques.

Les Cultures Sous-Serres Ou Le Nouvel Ȃge Du Capitalisme Agraire Au Maroc: Le Cas Du Souss-Massa, Mohamed Bouchelkha

Dirassat

Green house Cultures or the New Age of Agrarian Capitalism in Morocco:The Case of Souss-Massa

In this text we will try to analyze the socio-geographic and economic issues of the development of this new agricultural strategy. At first glance, it should be noted that the few research works which have tackled the theme of “protected crops” in Morocco have been rather interested in the technical aspects of this new agricultural practice (Ghallab, 1986), (Tazi, 1986) . As well as the International Meeting which was devoted to this theme in the Mediterranean region (colloquium, 1996)was, above all, the opportunity to exchange …

Traditions Ancestrales Et Protection De L'Environnement Chez Les Kabye Du Nord-Togo, Thiou Tanzidani Komlan Tchamie

Dirassat

Ancestral Traditions and Environmental Protection at Jes Kabye of North Togo

The kabyé region in the North of Togo is particularly for the study of the main role of the density of population and the cultura land religious values in the management and protection of the natural environment. The kabyé have lived this region for a very long time and are said to be the natives, something that is rare in Africa. The individual is intimately linked to this physical environment (soil, water, vegetation and fauna) and spiritual environment (spiritual mediators “Agolma” between him and God “Esso” his creator). Sacrosanct …

Les Théories Linguistiques Et La Notion D'Interaction, Rabia Maaroufi

Dirassat

Linguistic Theories and the Notion of Interaction

Language only exists through a subject who speaks it and communicates through it with another subject. Yet linguistics, paradoxically, has long ruled out of its field of study this fundamental property of language. Saussure's attitude, which is at the basis of this difference, is exemplary in this regard. Language for him is conceived as a sort of treasure possessed by subjects belonging to the same community. It is a system of rules that we try to describe and classify, without going beyond the limits of the sentence.

النقل الحضري الجماعي بأكادير الكبير، القطاع العمومي والقطاع الخاص في مواجهة النمو الحضري، نموذج الحافلات, Mohamed Ben Attou

Dirassat

Mass Urban Transport in Agadir, the Public Sector and the Private Sector in the Face of Urban Growth, the Bus Model

This research deals with the urban transport sector in Agadir Al-Kabeer in its relation to urban expansion, the problems of public transport and the openness of mass transport to the private sector, and the accompanying weakness and legal problems.

تحديد ظاهرة القحولة في موريتانيا انطلاقا من معايير مناخية, بشيري ولد محمد

Dirassat

Determining the Aridity Phenomenon in Mauritania Based on Climatic Phenomena

This article deals with the phenomenon of aridity in Mauritania, its period, its monthly level, its annual level, the classification of its study stations, and ways to confront it.

جغرافية التمثلات:دراسة نظرية, الحسن بوبكراوي, العربي اسليماني

Dirassat

The Geography of Representations: a Theoretical Study

This research is concerned with the concept of representations, especially in the humanities and social sciences, by focusing on geography through its origins, history, principles, and geographical concepts in the context of representations such as place, soil, and destinations ... and the divergence of positions in the interest in the subject.

الفاعلون المحليون والضيعات الفلاحية بسوس ماسة ، نحو فاعلين دوليين وضيعات مقاولة, أحمد بلقاضي

Dirassat

Local Actors and Agricultural Estates in Souss-Massa, towards International Actors and Entrepreneurial Estates

This research deals with the efforts of the new generation of investors in the agricultural field in Morocco, especially in Souss-Massa, whether at the level of the internal or external market, the control of non-local producers over the developed export agriculture, the natural environment and the appropriate socio-real estate structure, the climatic conditions of Souss helping to production, as well as the openness Great for new investors to advance technology in the field of production.

الجهات المغربية الصحراوية بين ضعف الموارد المائية وتزايد حاجيات التنمية, El Hassane Elmahdad, لكبير أحجو, Atmane Hnaka

Dirassat

Moroccan Saharan Regions between Weakness of Water Resources and Increasing Development Needs

This research deals with introducing the three Moroccan Saharan regions: Guelmim-Smara, Laayoune-Boujdour, and Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira, by focusing on the surface water resources in these regions, groundwater resources, water preparation in the Moroccan Saharan regions, and the evolution of water use and consumption levels in these regions.

La Formation Du Pluriel En Arabe Marocain: Approche Fonctionnelle, Abdelfettah Nacer Idrissi

Dirassat

Plural Training in Moroccan Arab Functional Approach

This article deals with the methods of plural in Moroccan dialect with a functional approach based on the functional grammar as mentioned by DIK through production, rules, regularity, speakers and types of plural for the absent and external.

Les Ressources Humaines Et La Strategie De L’Entrprise, Jean-Jacques Peuch-Lestrade

Dirassat

HUMAN RESOURCES AND COMPANY STRATEGY

This article focuses on the issue of HUMAN RESOURCES AND CORPORATE STRATEGY from a strategic point of view and Globalization and its impact on Human resources.

The Role Of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) In Treating Economic Backwardness In Islamic Countries: A Systematic View, Adnan Smadi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims to follow the causes of the economic backwardness in the Islamic countries and the role of Islamic legislation in its treatment. The study reached to the fact that the main cause in this backwardness is the misdistribution of the wealth which results to the mismanagement of the economic resources. The study reached to the wrong view of the maltus population theory upon which capitalism has built its view for economic backwardness and the economic problem. The maltus theory considered that the cause of the economic problem and the back wording lies in the non-balance between the volume …

The Recent Amendments To The Jordanian Personal Status Law In 2001, A Legal Jurisprudence Study, Aladdin Rahal, Ahmed Al-Saad

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims at studying the latest emendations done on the Jordanian status law issued in 2001 from a fight judicial point of view, and to compare these emendations with the texts of the Jordanian civil status law of 1976. to show their judicial justifications and reasons for emendation, and to identity the consequences of such emendations. The researcher mentions the original texts before emendation and the amended ones, showing the difference between them quoting sayings scholars to originate such differences the also shows his own opinion in the antineutrons. The results suggest that the emendations occurrence few compared to …

Dowry Provisions In The Light Of Customs, Jamil Janem

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The research tackled one source of the legal rules related to the civil affairs. It investigated the rules of dowry in light of traditions. It pointed out that traditions always play significant roles in the process of establishing or writing the legitimate rules dealing with the amount of dowry the pride should receive. Islamic law looked at this dowry as one of the bride's legal rights and urged people involved in the process of marriage to determine its amount according to their traditions. Islamic law did not decide firmly the date of this dowry payment that can be immediate or …

The Effectiveness Of The Partial Credit Model In Calibrating Multi-Step Paragraphs, Mohammed Al-Zoubi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aimed at assessing the efficiency of the partial Credit Model, in Calibration of polytomous items for the purposes of the study, an achievement test in chemistry for the second secondary class was prepared. The test consisted of 20 polytomous items which differed in the number of steps in each item. The test was administered to a sample of 771 male and female students. Mor specifically, the follwing findings were of particular importance: 1. Item difficulty increased as the number of the item steps increased. 2. There were no statistically significant differences in estimates of a sample of 11 …

Study Of Some Features And Characteristics Of Waves And Sea Surface Waters Near The Higher Institute For Marine Research In Lattakia (Syria), Bahjat Ibrahim

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research is concerned in studying the physical properties of water and surface waves of the Mediterranean Sea at the Syrian coast, along the High Institute for Marine Research (HIMR), (north of Lattakia). This field of study includes direct measurements of salinity, sea surface temperature (SST), the height of waves and its role in the surrounding of a study station built for this purpose in the position (N 35035'51, E 35044'49) located by GPS. Beside that we recorded the air temperature and the wind speed, above the mentioned station. These studies were done in the period of October 2000 till …

Between The Syntactic Structure And The Predicative Structure Of The Sentence, Abdul Hamid Dabbash

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

We take the sentence for one unit doubly structured, which result from the combination of tow structures, a syntactic structure made of related elements to give the final sentence form, and an informative structure which organize the information transmitting by the sentence; both structures are interfering without be identical; the sentence cannot be understanding without those structures. We will try to identify each of the two structures from its proper terms and according to precise criterions

The Reciprocal Opposites In Arabic: An Application To Al-Kafirun Sura, Mahmoud Aldiki

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims at clarifying reciprocal opposites in Arabic. It contains two main parts. The first part, which based on a theoretical questions, deals with the terminology of relational opposites in Arabic linguistic studies old and modem, and it investigates the phenomenon structure throughout reviewing its textual evidences, that adapted and studied by Arab linguists, and referring to its examples that are realized and used in Arabic. The second part, which is applied, explores the importance of chiasmus in textual structure of Arabic, through analyzing Al Kafirun sura (= chapter 109 of Koran). The study shows, following a descriptive method, …

The Term According To Ibn‎Malik In The Writing Of ‎‎“Explanation Of Umdat Al-‎Hafiz Waadat Al-Lafeth”‎ ‏, Mustafa Al-Hiyadara

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Search on terms concerning it's beginning, rules of coining, development, circulation and ‎constancy is not an easy job but, at the same time, it may help us to draw up an idea to solve ‎the terminology problem at the persent time. We can investigate old terms along with their ‎establishing rules and the factors which have helped them to spread out in order to coin ‎modem scientific terms. This paper has been devoted to investigating terms aduced by Ibn‎Malek in his book "sharhUmdat El - Hafez waidatu El- lafez" It also presents an exposition of ‎early phases of terms along …

The Phenomenon Of Load On ‎The Position, Qasim Saleh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The present study deals with the issue of placing grammatical diacritics on the appositive and ‎parsing it on the basis of its original position as related to another noun which is followed by it ‎in apposition and disregarding its pronunciation. The study also distinguishes between this ‎phenomenon and other similar ones such as placing diacritics according to pronunciation, ‎meaning and self-delusion. Moreover, it dis-cusses the disagreement among the grammarians ‎with respect to the conditions they put to approve this phenomenon. Ten syntactic issues which ‎have been the opject of the grammarians interest and controversy show the aspects and ‎branches of …

The Word (Al- Ma’Rouf) In The Holy ‎Quran, Muhammad Ahmad

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

As our Arabic language is marked by its capacity of expression, abundance of words and ‎diversity of meanings, I want in this research to look into one word from the holy Quran which ‎represents the supreme style. This word is "favor" which is mentioned in many places in the ‎holy Quran. It denotes different meanings in one place not to mention its meanings in all ‎places. "Maroof" in the verses that call for maroof bidding, denotes monotheism (to say that ‎there is only one God), and belief in the prophecy of Mohamed (God's blessing and peace be ‎upon him). In …

The Concept Of Freedom In Islam ‎And The Foundations Of Social ‎Upbringing, Tawfiq Al Anbari

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The freedom in Islam is considered as a fundamental aspect which can determines the social ‎char-acteristics and according to the Islam law, the social treating can make a man in a sage ‎side and put him in a good society. Before Islam, a lot of social relations couldn't fulfil an ideal ‎society in whit an individual couldn't find himself. In third society a lot of noble and ‎fundamental aspects where absent, therefore the new believe concentrated on the most ‎correct open minded equalization and giving the right to the science and education fields. Also, ‎this new society confirmed the labor …

When And How To Develop The ‎Ability To Think?‎, Wijdan Karaki

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The ability of thinking and creation is a mental activity completed through the brain ‎development, which is related to the neurons system that is influenced by heredity and ‎environment. To develop the ability of thinking, we must consider the environment factors that ‎affect the transformation of genetic factors to effective qualities of the intellectual ‎development especially the period in which the brain shows rapid growth represented by the ‎embryological stage, breast feeding, and early childhood; these factors include: nutrition, ‎especially the availability of (DHA) in food, healthcare, introducing the sensorimotor experience ‎to the embryo, coping with the worldly attitude to …

Qustaki Al-Homsi And Pioneering ‎The Historical Approach In Modern ‎Arab Criticism, Ahmed Al-Aroud

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study provides a clarification of the role of Kistaki AL - Hemsi. (1858-1941) ,in the process ‎of the modern Arabic criticism discourse, in terms of the change in the nature of the discourse , ‎to wards the European criticism discourse, on one side ,and the pioneer ship in the historical ‎approach in the modern Arab criticism on the other side The researcher views that AL- Hemsi‎proceeded Ahmad Daif (1880 -1945), and Taha Hussein (1889 -1973), in exploiting this ‎approach , in his critical studies

The Islamic Creed Is A Rational ‎Belief That Instinctively Leads ‎Humanity And Calls For ‎Psychological Stability, Wijdan Karaki

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Man had come to the earth as a worshipper and successor to Allah. The faith in Allah and worshipping ‎Him represent a means of spiritual and psychological balance. This research aims at explaining the ‎feeling of human being and faith in Him for the biological viewpoint which represents the instinct ‎based on the concept of the (DNA) which scientists have declared the description of its symbols in the ‎year 2000. In addition to clarification that faith in Allah is a reasonable logic, according to the theory of ‎the Swiss (piaget) concerning cognitive development which explains the development of human ‎thought …

Shukri Ayyad As A Stylistic ‎Critic, Hussam Ayoub

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research paper consists of an introduction and three themes, The themes are:‎‎1-‎ The factors.‎‎2-‎ The principles of stylistic theory.‎‎3-‎ The application.‎‎ The introduction covers the significance of this research paper and the approach followed in ‎the study.‎The first theme discusses most of the factor which participated in the coinage of the ‎stylistic theory of ShukriAyyad such as Arabic Theories, modem linguistics and the ‎translation of modern stylistic studies.‎‎ The second theme discusses the principles of Ayyad stylistic theory such as the ‎relationship between stylistics and literary criticism the concept of stylistic ‎phenomenon and the standards used in observing its …

Breadth Syntax/ Ancient Times, Qasim Saleh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The main aim of this paper is to discuss Syntactic Extension (Al-Itsa) Rhetoric Semantic and ‎Morphological Extension are beyond the scope of this paper. Therefore, the main topics of Syntactic ‎Extension that will be discussed in this paper are: Adverbs Gerunds and qualitative Adjective similar to ‎present active participle among other syntactic issue. The Syntactic Extension in adverbs, for ‎example, will illustrate the opinions and differences of grammarians in using adverbs in the ‎accusative case (subjunctive) similar to Direct Objects, or to delete the proposition. In addition, the ‎paper discusses other issues such as adverbs in the genitive case, adverbs …

The Reality Of The Nation’S ‎Decline And The Aspired-For ‎Progress, Amar Jedel

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

No two persons dispute over the decline of the Arab Nation. Much evidence for that is ‎available, for example loss of the sense of unity, the engagement of Muslims in marginal ‎issues, deficiency of the social system, acceptance of aggression, ideological conquest etc.‎These diseases found some people ready to distance from Islam and doubtful about ‎the sample of man made by its educational, social and local systems. All this is due to ‎the inefficiency of the religious and social sciences that are influenced by foreign ‎ideology We are ready to accept these factors of declines due to the weakness of …