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Articles 451 - 480 of 2931
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Recovery Of Absolute Phases For The Fringe Patterns Of Three Selected Wavelengths With Improved Anti-Error Capability, Jiale Long, Jiangtao Xi, Jianmin Zhang, Ming Zhu, Wengqing Cheng, Zhongwei Li, Yusheng Shi
Recovery Of Absolute Phases For The Fringe Patterns Of Three Selected Wavelengths With Improved Anti-Error Capability, Jiale Long, Jiangtao Xi, Jianmin Zhang, Ming Zhu, Wengqing Cheng, Zhongwei Li, Yusheng Shi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In a recent published work, we proposed a technique to recover the absolute phase maps of fringe patterns with two selected fringe wavelengths. To achieve higher anti-error capability, the proposed method requires employing the fringe patterns with longer wavelengths; however, longer wavelength may lead to the degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the surface measurement. In this paper, we propose a new approach to unwrap the phase maps from their wrapped versions based on the use of fringes with three different wavelengths which is characterized by improved anti-error capability and SNR. Therefore, while the previous method works on the …
Coupled Grain Boundary Motion In Aluminium: The Effect Of Structural Multiplicity, Kuiyu Cheng, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, Anh Kiet Tieu
Coupled Grain Boundary Motion In Aluminium: The Effect Of Structural Multiplicity, Kuiyu Cheng, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, Anh Kiet Tieu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The shear-induced coupled grain boundary motion plays an important role in the deformation of nanocrystalline (NC) materials. It has been known that the atomic structure of the grain boundary (GB) is not necessarily unique for a given set of misorientation and inclination of the boundary plane. However, the effect of the structural multiplicity of the GB on its coupled motion has not been reported. In the present study we investigated the structural multiplicity of the symmetric tilt Σ 5(310) boundary in aluminium and its influence on the GB behaviour at a temperature range of 300 K-600 K using molecular dynamic …
Thermal Performance Evaluation And Optimal Design Of Buildings With Integrated Air-Based Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors And Phase Change Materials Using The Hooke-Jeeves Pattern Search Method, Wenye Lin, Zhenjun Ma, Paul Cooper
Thermal Performance Evaluation And Optimal Design Of Buildings With Integrated Air-Based Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors And Phase Change Materials Using The Hooke-Jeeves Pattern Search Method, Wenye Lin, Zhenjun Ma, Paul Cooper
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Over the last several decades, many low energy technologies have been developed and deployed to reduce building energy consumption. Among various solutions, solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors and phase change materials (PCMs) are among the most promising methods receiving increasing attention. This paper presents a thermal performance evaluation and optimal design of buildings integrated with air-based solar PVT collectors and PCMs embedded in the building envelope by using The Hooke-Jeeves pattern search method. The Hooke-Jeeves generalized pattern search is used to search for optimal solutions of the optimization problem. The variables optimized include the PVT air flow rate, additional wall …
A New Attack On Three Variants Of The Rsa Cryptosystem, Martin W. Bunder, Abderrahmane Nitaj, Willy Susilo, Joseph Tonien
A New Attack On Three Variants Of The Rsa Cryptosystem, Martin W. Bunder, Abderrahmane Nitaj, Willy Susilo, Joseph Tonien
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In 1995, Kuwakado, Koyama and Tsuruoka presented a new RSA-type scheme based on singular cubic curves y2 ≡ x3+bx2 (mod N) where N = pq is an RSA modulus. Then, in 2002, Elkamchouchi, Elshenawy and Shaban introduced an extension of the RSA scheme to the field of Gaussian integers using a modulus N = PQ where P and Q are Gaussian primes such that p = |P| and q = |Q| are ordinary primes. Later, in 2007, Castagnos proposed a scheme over quadratic field quotients with an RSA modulus N = pq. In …
Planogram Compliance Checking Based On Detection Of Recurring Patterns, Song Liu, Wanqing Li, Stephen J. Davis, Christian H. Ritz, Hongda Tian
Planogram Compliance Checking Based On Detection Of Recurring Patterns, Song Liu, Wanqing Li, Stephen J. Davis, Christian H. Ritz, Hongda Tian
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this article, the authors propose a novel method for automatic planogram compliance checking in retail chains that doesn't require product template images for training. Product layout is extracted from an input image by means of unsupervised recurring pattern detection and matched via graph matching, with the expected product layout specified by a planogram to measure the level of compliance. A divide-and-conquer strategy is employed to improve the speed. Specifically, the input image is divided into several regions based on the planogram. Recurring patterns are detected in each region, respectively, and then merged together to estimate the product layout.
Learning Network Storage Curriculum With Experimental Case Based On Embedded Systems, Qingguo Zhou, Jiong Wu, Ting Wu, Jun Shen, Rui Zhou
Learning Network Storage Curriculum With Experimental Case Based On Embedded Systems, Qingguo Zhou, Jiong Wu, Ting Wu, Jun Shen, Rui Zhou
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper, we present an experimental case for the course of "Network Storage and Security," which benefited from an improved learning outcome for our students. The newly designed experiments-based contents are merged into the current course to help students obtain practical experiences about network storage. The experiments aim to build a network storage system based on available resources instead of any specialized network storage equipment. Technically, students can learn general practical knowledge of network storage on iSCSI (a network storage protocol based on IP technology) and also the technologies of embedded system. Through the experimental case, we found that …
Ideals Of Largest Weight In Constructions Based On Directed Graphs, A V. Kelarev, Willy Susilo, Mirka Miller, Joe Ryan
Ideals Of Largest Weight In Constructions Based On Directed Graphs, A V. Kelarev, Willy Susilo, Mirka Miller, Joe Ryan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We introduce a new construction based on directed graphs. It provides a common generalization of the incidence rings and Munn semirings. Our main theorem describes all ideals of the largest possible weight in this construction. Several previous results can be obtained as corollaries to our new main theorem.
Axial Load-Axial Deformation Behaviour Of Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced With Gfrp Bars And Helices, Hogr Karim, M Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N. S Hadi
Axial Load-Axial Deformation Behaviour Of Circular Concrete Columns Reinforced With Gfrp Bars And Helices, Hogr Karim, M Neaz Sheikh, Muhammad N. S Hadi
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars has attracted a significant amount of research attention in the last three decades to overcome the problems associated with the corrosion of steel reinforcing bars in reinforced concrete members. A limited number of studies, however, have investigated the behaviour of concrete columns reinforced with FRP bars. Also, available design standards either ignore the contribution of or do not recommend the use of GFRP bars in compression members. This study reports the results of experimental investigations of concrete specimens reinforced with GFRP bars and GFRP helices as longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, respectively. A total of five …
A Rapid And Reliable Technique For N-Nitrosodimethylamine Analysis In Reclaimed Water By Hplc-Photochemical Reaction-Chemiluminescence, Takahiro Fujioka, Haruka Takeuchi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Long D. Nghiem, Kenneth P. Ishida, Hitoshi Kodamatani
A Rapid And Reliable Technique For N-Nitrosodimethylamine Analysis In Reclaimed Water By Hplc-Photochemical Reaction-Chemiluminescence, Takahiro Fujioka, Haruka Takeuchi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Long D. Nghiem, Kenneth P. Ishida, Hitoshi Kodamatani
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A fast and reliable analytical technique was evaluated and validated for determination of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation and rejection by reverse osmosis (RO) membranes in potable water reuse applications. The analytical instrument used in this study is high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), photochemical reaction (PR) and chemiluminescence (CL) e namely HPLC-PR-CL. Results reported here show that HPLC-PR-CL can be used to measure NDMA with a similar level of accuracy compared to conventional and more time-consuming techniques using gas chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry detection in combination with solid phase extraction. Among key residual chemicals (i.e. monochloramine, hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite) in reclaimed …
Non-Smooth Feedback Control For Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction-Diffusion Equations: Semi-Analytical Solutions, Hassan Alfifi, Timothy R. Marchant, Mark Nelson
Non-Smooth Feedback Control For Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction-Diffusion Equations: Semi-Analytical Solutions, Hassan Alfifi, Timothy R. Marchant, Mark Nelson
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction is considered in one and two-dimensional reaction-diffusion cells. Feedback control is examined where the feedback mechanism involves varying the concentrations in the boundary reservoir, in response to the concentrations in the centre of the cell. Semi-analytical solutions are developed, via the Galerkin method, which assumes a spatial structure for the solution, and is used to approximate the governing delay partial differential equations by a system of delay ordinary differential equations. The form of feedback control considered, whilst physically realistic, is non-smooth as it has discontinuous derivatives. A stability analysis of the sets of smooth delay ordinary differential …
Topological Spaces Associated To Higher-Rank Graphs, Alexander Kumjian, David Pask, Aidan Sims, Michael F. Whittaker
Topological Spaces Associated To Higher-Rank Graphs, Alexander Kumjian, David Pask, Aidan Sims, Michael F. Whittaker
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We investigate which topological spaces can be constructed as topological realisations of higher-rank graphs. We describe equivalence relations on higher-rank graphs for which the quotient is again a higher-rank graph, and show that identifying isomorphic co-hereditary subgraphs in a disjoint union of two rank-k graphs gives rise to pullbacks of the associated C*-algebras. We describe a combinatorial version of the connected-sum operation and apply it to the rank-2-graph realisations of the four basic surfaces to deduce that every compact 2-manifold is the topological realisation of a rank-2 graph. We also show how to construct k-spheres and wedges of k-spheres as …
Linear Encryption With Keyword Search, Shiwei Zhang, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu
Linear Encryption With Keyword Search, Shiwei Zhang, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Nowadays an increasing amount of data stored in the public cloud need to be searched remotely for fast accessing. For the sake of privacy, the remote files are usually encrypted, which makes them difficult to be searched by remote servers. It is also harder to efficiently share encrypted data in the cloud than those in plaintext. In this paper, we develop a searchable encryption framework called Linear Encryption with Keyword Search (LEKS) that can semi-generically convert some existing encryption schemes meeting our Linear Encryption Template (LET) to be searchable without re-encrypting all the data. For allowing easy data sharing, we …
The Future Of Informatics In Aged Care: An International Perspective, Gregory Alexander, Patti Abbott, Mariann Fossum, Ryan J. Shaw, Ping Yu, Mary M. Alexander
The Future Of Informatics In Aged Care: An International Perspective, Gregory Alexander, Patti Abbott, Mariann Fossum, Ryan J. Shaw, Ping Yu, Mary M. Alexander
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The panel will share global technology research initiatives in aged care. Panel objectives: 1) Describe international informatics research initiatives by experts addressing health needs of the aged, 2) Contrast health technologies used to manage aging patients, and 3) Explain challenges and opportunities to improve healthcare informatics for aging patients. Intended audience: researchers, consumers, practitioners, vendors, care providers, and policy makers with interests in aged care technology design, development, implementation and management.
Characterisation Of Silicon Diode Arrays For Dosimetry In External Beam Radiation Therapy, Claudiu S. Porumb, Abdullah H. Aldosari, Iolanda Fuduli, Dean L. Cutajar, Matthew Newall, Peter E. Metcalfe, Martin G. Carolan, Michael L. F Lerch, Vladimir Perevertaylo, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Marco Petasecca
Characterisation Of Silicon Diode Arrays For Dosimetry In External Beam Radiation Therapy, Claudiu S. Porumb, Abdullah H. Aldosari, Iolanda Fuduli, Dean L. Cutajar, Matthew Newall, Peter E. Metcalfe, Martin G. Carolan, Michael L. F Lerch, Vladimir Perevertaylo, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Marco Petasecca
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Modern stereotactic radiation therapy modalities utilize small beams and large dose gradients to deliver radiation in few fractions, reducing the possibility to correct for mistakes during the treatment process. Therefore, in order to ensure best possible treatment for the patient, quality assurance for such treatments necessitates a stable, linear, and sensitive radiation detector with high spatial resolution and radiation hardness. In this work, two silicon detector arrays with high spatial resolution have been characterized by 6 MV and 18 MV medical LINAC irradiation, and 5.5 MeV He2+ heavy ion microprobe. A maximum discrepancy of 0.6 mm in field size has …
Transient Cfd Modelling Of Low-Temperature Spontaneous Heating Behaviour In Multiple Coal Stockpiles With Wind Forced Convection, Jian Zhang, Yuntao Liang, Ting X. Ren, Zhongwei Wang, Gongda Wang
Transient Cfd Modelling Of Low-Temperature Spontaneous Heating Behaviour In Multiple Coal Stockpiles With Wind Forced Convection, Jian Zhang, Yuntao Liang, Ting X. Ren, Zhongwei Wang, Gongda Wang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Spontaneous heating of coal stockpile has long been a thermal dynamic hazard during coal storage, processing, and transport. A transient non-equilibrium thermal CFD model has been developed to study the low-temperature self-heating behaviour of coal in multiple stockpiles under different prevailing wind conditions. Modelling results from the initial steady wind flow simulation indicate that a wake region can be induced on the leeward side of each coal stockpile. Pressure coefficient drops when the wind stream encounters or leaves a stockpile and the pressure coefficient profiles of multiple stockpiles tend to have more resemblance with a wider spacing. The first stockpile …
Stress-Dilatancy Behaviour Of Compacted Coalwash As A Landfill Option, Ana Heitor, Chazath Kaliboullah, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Stress-Dilatancy Behaviour Of Compacted Coalwash As A Landfill Option, Ana Heitor, Chazath Kaliboullah, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Coalwash (CW) is granular waste by-product that results from the operation of the local coal mining industry. The reuse and recycling of this material in earthwork construction project as landfill option, is attractive from both economic and environmental perspectives. This paper presents an experimental study on compacted CW material prepared at different relative compaction levels. First the basic materials index properties are described and the stress-dilatancy behaviour is examined through a series of drained triaxial compression tests. The experimental data suggests that the different relative compaction levels exhibit different stress strain behaviour but show some degree of similarity in terms …
Just For You: How To Create Sounds That Only You Can Hear In A Venue, Jacob Donley, Christian H. Ritz
Just For You: How To Create Sounds That Only You Can Hear In A Venue, Jacob Donley, Christian H. Ritz
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Picture your typical busy cafe or restaurant that's full of people. The diners are usually all forced to listen to the same music that's pumped into the venue via the speakers.
Compressive Behavior Of Frp-Confined Concrete-Encased Steel Columns, Tao Yu, G Lin, Shi Shun Zhang
Compressive Behavior Of Frp-Confined Concrete-Encased Steel Columns, Tao Yu, G Lin, Shi Shun Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
FRP-confined concrete-encased steel I-section columns (FCSCs) are an emerging form of hybrid columns. An FCSC consists of an outer FRP tube, an encased steel section and a concrete infill. The FCSCs possess many advantages over conventional reinforced concrete columns, including the excellent corrosion resistance, excellent ductility and ease for construction. Existing studies on FCSCs, however, have been rather limited. This paper presents a combined experimental and theoretical study on the behavior of FCSCs under concentric and eccentric compression. The experimental program included the testing of a total of 14 specimens, with the main variables being the section configuration, the thickness …
Application Of Shock Mats In Rail Track Foundation Subjected To Dynamic Loads, Sinniah Navaratnarajah, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay Nimbalkar
Application Of Shock Mats In Rail Track Foundation Subjected To Dynamic Loads, Sinniah Navaratnarajah, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay Nimbalkar
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Rail track substructure (ballast, subballast and subgrade) is the most essential component of the railway system in view of track stability. The ballast is the largest component of the track substructure and it is the key load-bearing stratum packed with rock aggregates underneath and around the sleepers, thereby providing structural support against dynamic stresses caused by moving trains. However under large dynamic stresses exerted by heavy haul and high speed trains, the degradation of track substructure including ballast becomes significant. This in turn affects the track stability and creates frequent maintenance, thus increasing the life cycle cost of the rail …
Assessment Of Interface Shear Behaviour Of Sub-Ballast With Geosynthetics By Large-Scale Direct Shear Test, Mohammad Mahdi Biabani, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay Nimbalkar
Assessment Of Interface Shear Behaviour Of Sub-Ballast With Geosynthetics By Large-Scale Direct Shear Test, Mohammad Mahdi Biabani, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay Nimbalkar
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A series of large-scale direct shear test were conducted to study the interface shear strength of subballast reinforced with different types of geomembranes and geogrids. The impact of normal stress (σn), shearing rate (SR), relative density (DR) and open area (OA%) on the behaviour of granular material was investigated in unreinforced and reinforced condition. The results revealed that the performance of material was markedly influenced by σn and OA. The results also showed that geogrids provided a greater value of passive resistance owing to have transverse ribs, but the mobilised passive resistance became smaller with increase in OA. The triaxial …
Size Optimization Of A Magnetic System For Drug Delivery With Capsule Robots, Fredy Munoz, Gursel Alici, Weihua Li, Metin Sitti
Size Optimization Of A Magnetic System For Drug Delivery With Capsule Robots, Fredy Munoz, Gursel Alici, Weihua Li, Metin Sitti
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper, we present a methodology for the size optimization of an external magnetic system made of arc-shaped permanent magnets (ASMs). This magnetic system is able to remotely actuate a drug-release module embedded in a prototype of a capsule robot. The optimization of the magnetic system is carried out by using an accurate analytical model that is valid for any arbitrary dimensions of the ASMs. By using this analytical model, we perform parametric studies and conduct a statistical analysis [analysis of variance (ANOVA)] to investigate efficient ways to distribute the volume of the ASMs so that the dimensions and …
A Sensor Fault Detection Strategy For Air Handling Units Using Cluster Analysis, Rui Yan, Zhenjun Ma, Georgios Kokogiannakis, Yang Zhao
A Sensor Fault Detection Strategy For Air Handling Units Using Cluster Analysis, Rui Yan, Zhenjun Ma, Georgios Kokogiannakis, Yang Zhao
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Sensors are an essential component in the control systems of air handling units (AHUs). A biased sensor reading could result in inappropriate control and thereby increased energy consumption or unsatisfied indoor thermal comfort. This paper presents an unsupervised learning based strategy using cluster analysis for AHU sensor fault detection. The historical data recorded from sensors is first pre-processed to reduce the dimensions using principal component analysis (PCA). The clustering algorithmOrdering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure (OPTICS) is then employed to identify the spatial separated data groups (i.e. clusters),which possibly indicate the occurrence of sensor faults. The data points in …
Design And Development Of A Parametrically Excited Nonlinear Energy Harvester, Tanju Yildirim, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici
Design And Development Of A Parametrically Excited Nonlinear Energy Harvester, Tanju Yildirim, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
An energy harvester has been designed, fabricated and tested based on the nonlinear dynamical response of a parametrically excited clamped-clamped beam with a central point-mass; magnets have been used as the central point-mass which pass through a coil when parametrically excited. Experiments have been conducted for the energy harvester when the system is excited (i) harmonically near the primary resonance; (ii) harmonically near the principal parametric resonance; (iii) by means of a non-smooth periodic excitation. An electrodynamic shaker was used to parametrically excite the system and the corresponding displacement of the magnet and output voltages of the coil were measured. …
Effects Of Sintering Materials And Gas Conditions On Formation Of Silico-Ferrites Of Calcium And Aluminium During Iron Ore Sintering, Zhe Wang, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Brian J. Monaghan, Mark Pownceby, Nathan A.S. Webster, Harold P. Rogers, Guangqing Zhang
Effects Of Sintering Materials And Gas Conditions On Formation Of Silico-Ferrites Of Calcium And Aluminium During Iron Ore Sintering, Zhe Wang, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Brian J. Monaghan, Mark Pownceby, Nathan A.S. Webster, Harold P. Rogers, Guangqing Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Silico-ferrites of calcium and aluminium (SFCA) are desirable phases in a high quality iron ore sinter product. The effects of sintering temperature, CaO/SiO2 ratio, sintering gas atmosphere and cooling procedure on the phase composition of sintered specimens from an industrial sinter blend were examined with focus on the formation of SFCA phases. The proportions of mineral phases in specimens sintered at 1 250-1 325°C were quantitatively examined using image analysis. SFCA can be formed at low temperatures by solid state reactions, the formation of which was enhanced by increasing temperature. Further increasing sintering temperature promoted the reduction of Fe3+ in …
A High Availability Application Service Platform For Nuclear Power Enterprises, Zhe Sun, He Jin, Jianming Yong, Salim Al Isma'ili, Changying Li, Jun Shen
A High Availability Application Service Platform For Nuclear Power Enterprises, Zhe Sun, He Jin, Jianming Yong, Salim Al Isma'ili, Changying Li, Jun Shen
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper presents a High Availability Application Service Platform (HAASP) and analyses its high availability. The architecture of this platform contains application server platform and high availability architecture. Application server platform consists of three major components, application release platform, which is implemented with WebLogic and WebSphere cluster, application and database platforms, which are built with Oracle RAC, and IBM Domino cluster. High availability architecture is constructed by virtual machines, distributed switches and storage pools. It employs virtualization technology to integrate physical servers and storages, where physical servers are responsible for the creation of virtual server cluster, distributed switches, storage pool …
A Local Field Correlated And Monte Carlo Based Shallow Neural Network Model For Non-Linear Time Series Prediction, Qingguo Zhou, Huaming Chen, Hong Zhao, Gaofeng Zhang, Jianming Yong, Jun Shen
A Local Field Correlated And Monte Carlo Based Shallow Neural Network Model For Non-Linear Time Series Prediction, Qingguo Zhou, Huaming Chen, Hong Zhao, Gaofeng Zhang, Jianming Yong, Jun Shen
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Water resource problems currently are much more important in proper planning especially for arid regions, such as Gansu in China. For agricultural and industrial activities, prediction of groundwater status is critical. As a main branch of neural network, shallow artificial neural network models have been deployed in prediction areas such as groundwater and rainfall since late 1980s. In this paper, artificial neural network (ANN) model within a newly proposed algorithm has been developed for groundwater status forecasting. Having considered previous algorithms for ANN model in time series forecast, this new Monte Carlo based algorithm demonstrated a good result. The experiments …
Development Of A Novel Phase Change Material Emulsion For Cooling Systems, Jingjing Shao, Jo Darkwa, Georgios Kokogiannakis
Development Of A Novel Phase Change Material Emulsion For Cooling Systems, Jingjing Shao, Jo Darkwa, Georgios Kokogiannakis
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this paper, a novel phase change material emulsion (PCE-10) consisting of an organic PCM (RT10) and water has been developed. Its thermophysical properties such as heat of fusion, viscosity and sub-cooling temperature have been established. The chemical stability during both storage and discharge periods have also been evaluated. The results indicate low sub-cooling temperature and relatively long period of stability without any sign of segregation but the viscosity was found to be much higher than that of water.Further improvement and experimental studies into its flow characteristics are therefore being encouraged.
Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Global Dynamics Of Axially Moving Viscoelastic Beams, Hamed Farokhi, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Shahid Hussain
Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Global Dynamics Of Axially Moving Viscoelastic Beams, Hamed Farokhi, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Shahid Hussain
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The three-dimensional nonlinear global dynamics of an axially moving viscoelastic beam is investigated numerically, retaining longitudinal, transverse, and lateral displacements and inertia. The nonlinear continuous model governing the motion of the system is obtained by means of Hamilton's principle. The Galerkin scheme along with suitable eigenfunctions is employed for model reduction. Direct time-integration is conducted upon the reduced-order model yielding the time-varying generalized coordinates. From the time histories of the generalized coordinates, the bifurcation diagrams of Poincaré sections are constructed by varying either the forcing amplitude or the axial speed as the bifurcation parameter. The results for the three-dimensional viscoelastic …
A Buckling Model For The Stability Design Of Steel Columns With Intermediate Gravity Loads, Lip H. Teh, Benoit P. Gilbert
A Buckling Model For The Stability Design Of Steel Columns With Intermediate Gravity Loads, Lip H. Teh, Benoit P. Gilbert
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper points out an accurate buckling model for determining the flexural effective length of a steel column subjected to intermediate gravity loads, for applications in the 2D second-order elastic analysis based design procedure. The proposed buckling model has "notional" horizontal restraints where equivalent horizontal forces have been applied, and can be readily programmed into a structural analysis/design software. Thirty columns having various end restraints and subjected to concentrated gravity loads within their unsupported lengths are analysed to demonstrate the merits of the proposed buckling model. It is shown that, in most of the cases analysed, the proposed buckling model …
Some Local Estimates And A Uniqueness Result For The Entire Biharmonic Heat Equation, Miles Simon, Glen Wheeler
Some Local Estimates And A Uniqueness Result For The Entire Biharmonic Heat Equation, Miles Simon, Glen Wheeler
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We consider smooth solutions to the biharmonic heat equation on ℝn x [0,T] for which the square of the Laplacian at time t is globally bounded from above by k0/t for some k0 in ℝ+, for all t ∈ [0,T]. We prove local, in space and time, estimates for such solutions. We explain how these estimates imply uniqueness of smooth solutions in this class.