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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

An Experimental Study To Quantify Error Rates Resulting From Measurement Deviation In Area Of Origin Reconstructions Of Blunt Force Impact Patterns, Mark Davison, Timothy Palmbach Apr 2014

An Experimental Study To Quantify Error Rates Resulting From Measurement Deviation In Area Of Origin Reconstructions Of Blunt Force Impact Patterns, Mark Davison, Timothy Palmbach

Forensic Science Publications

The intent of this study was to attempt to quantify error associated with the measurements required in area of origin reconstructions resulting from the analysis of blunt force impact patterns. Mathematical tables were constructed in order to examine trends associated with changing width and length ratios and the influence of impact angle change and area of convergence deviations. The analysis of the trends enabled informed stain selection, mitigating potential error. The analysis of the influence of stain measurement error and gamma angle error was conducted by reconstructing experimentally created blunt force impact patterns using the Tangent Method, comparing the resulting …


Development Of A Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (Rt-Pcr) Assay For Plant Species, Kayla Curtis, Heather Miller Coyle Mar 2014

Development Of A Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (Rt-Pcr) Assay For Plant Species, Kayla Curtis, Heather Miller Coyle

Forensic Science Publications

In order to facilitate optimal plant DNA quantitation and identification, an assay has been developed that uses generic plant PCR primers that amplify a region in the chloroplast genome of plant samples. The assay uses the SYBR green detection dye to detect the PCR product with a universal PCR primer set to the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, rbcL, but can be used with any of the universal barcode primers for land plants (rbcL, matK, trnH, psbA). Standard dilutions of control wheat DNA of varying concentrations were tested to create a standard curve. Several plant DNA extractions of different …


Impact Of Tumour Epithelial Subtype On Circulating Micrornas In Breast Cancer Patients, Peadar S. Waters, Roisin M. Dwyer, Cathy Brougham, Claire L. Glynn, Deidre Wall, Peter Hyland, Maria Duignan, Mark Mcloughlin, John Newell, Michael J. Kerin Mar 2014

Impact Of Tumour Epithelial Subtype On Circulating Micrornas In Breast Cancer Patients, Peadar S. Waters, Roisin M. Dwyer, Cathy Brougham, Claire L. Glynn, Deidre Wall, Peter Hyland, Maria Duignan, Mark Mcloughlin, John Newell, Michael J. Kerin

Forensic Science Publications

While a range of miRNAs have been shown to be dysregulated in the circulation of patients with breast cancer, little is known about the relationship between circulating levels and tumour characteristics. The aim of this study was to analyse alterations in circulating miRNA expression during tumour progression in a murine model of breast cancer, and to detemine the clinical relevance of identified miRNAs at both tissue and circulating level in patient samples. Athymic nude mice received a subcutaneous or mammary fat pad injection of MDA-MB-231 cells. Blood sampling was performed at weeks 1, 3 and 6 following tumour induction, and …


Utilizing Dna Analysis To Combat The World Wide Plague Of Present Day Slavery – Trafficking In Persons, Timothy Palmbach, Jeffrey Bloom, Emily Hoynes, Dragan Primorac, Mario Thomas Gaboury Feb 2014

Utilizing Dna Analysis To Combat The World Wide Plague Of Present Day Slavery – Trafficking In Persons, Timothy Palmbach, Jeffrey Bloom, Emily Hoynes, Dragan Primorac, Mario Thomas Gaboury

Forensic Science Publications

A study was conducted to determine if modern forensic DNA typing methods can be properly employed throughout the world with a final goal of increasing arrests, prosecutions, and convictions of perpetrators of modern day trafficking in persons while concurrently reducing the burden of victim testimony in legal proceedings. Without interruption of investigations, collection of samples containing DNA was conducted in a variety of settings. Evidentiary samples were analyzed on the ANDE Rapid DNA system. Many of the collected swabs yielded informative short tandem repeat profiles with Rapid DNA technology.


Unmasking Cancer As A Consequence Of Human Trafficking: A Multidisciplinary Challenge, Barbara Moynihan, Katherine Olive Jan 2014

Unmasking Cancer As A Consequence Of Human Trafficking: A Multidisciplinary Challenge, Barbara Moynihan, Katherine Olive

Forensic Science Publications

This article will focus on the development of cancer as a potential consequence of human trafficking. Various subtle sequelae of trafficking, such as the insidious development of cancer, may not be seen until well after the victim has been freed. There are a myriad of factors that contribute to missed or inadequate health care for victims and survivors of human trafficking. These health care needs (both medical as well as mental health) may be overlooked until many months or years post-trafficking. We will address the risk factors consistent with human trafficking that should be considered by health care professionals who …