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Articles 31 - 52 of 52

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation Tax Credit, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck Jan 2015

Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation Tax Credit, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


The Employment And Fiscal Effects Of Michigan's Mega Tax Credit Program, Timothy J. Bartik, George A. Erickcek Jan 2015

The Employment And Fiscal Effects Of Michigan's Mega Tax Credit Program, Timothy J. Bartik, George A. Erickcek

Timothy J. Bartik

This paper estimates that Michigan's MEGA tax credit program to attract and retain businesses has large employment and fiscal benefits. MEGA provides discretionary tax credits to businesses, with the tax credit tied to the personal income taxes paid by employees on the new or retained jobs. We estimate the economic effects of MEGA using the Upjohn Institute's REMI model, and the research literature on how business location decisions respond to taxes. We estimate the fiscal effects of MEGA based on the research literature on how government spending and revenue respond to state personal income and population. The estimates suggest a …


Solving The Problems Of Economic Development Incentives, Timothy Bartik Jan 2015

Solving The Problems Of Economic Development Incentives, Timothy Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


Including Jobs In Benefit-Cost Analysis, Timothy J. Bartik Jan 2015

Including Jobs In Benefit-Cost Analysis, Timothy J. Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

Public policies may affect employment by directly creating jobs, facilitating job creation, or augmenting labor supply. In labor markets with high unemployment, such employment changes may have significant net efficiency benefits, which should be included in benefit-cost analyses.
The research literature offers diverse recommendations on measuring employment benefits. Many of the recommendations rely on arbitrary assumptions. The resulting employment benefit estimates vary widely.
This paper reviews this literature, and offers recommendations on how to better measure employment benefits using estimable parameters. Guidance is provided on measuring policy-induced labor demand, estimating the demand shock’s impact on labor market outcomes, and translating …


Fighting Poverty With Labor Demand Policies, Timothy J. Bartik Jan 2015

Fighting Poverty With Labor Demand Policies, Timothy J. Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


Complementing Recovery Policies With A Jobs Creation Tax Credit, Timothy Bartik, John Bishop Jan 2015

Complementing Recovery Policies With A Jobs Creation Tax Credit, Timothy Bartik, John Bishop

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


Simulating The Effects Of The Tax Credit Program Of The Michigan Economic Growth Authority On Job Creation And Fiscal Benefits, Timothy Bartik, George Erickcek Jan 2015

Simulating The Effects Of The Tax Credit Program Of The Michigan Economic Growth Authority On Job Creation And Fiscal Benefits, Timothy Bartik, George Erickcek

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


The New Jobs Tax Credit: A Tested Way To Fight High Unemployment, Timothy J. Bartik Jan 2015

The New Jobs Tax Credit: A Tested Way To Fight High Unemployment, Timothy J. Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


When Will Us Employment Recover From The Great Recession?, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

When Will Us Employment Recover From The Great Recession?, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


Tools And Methods To Anticipate Local Job Creation & Suppression: Opportunities And Threats, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

Tools And Methods To Anticipate Local Job Creation & Suppression: Opportunities And Threats, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


U.S. Employment Outlook For 2014: Can The U.S. Economy Stand On Its Own?, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

U.S. Employment Outlook For 2014: Can The U.S. Economy Stand On Its Own?, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


What Works For Whom In Public Employment Policy?, Christopher J. O'Leary, Randall W. Eberts, Kevin Hollenbeck Jan 2015

What Works For Whom In Public Employment Policy?, Christopher J. O'Leary, Randall W. Eberts, Kevin Hollenbeck

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


When Will The Labor Market Recover?, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

When Will The Labor Market Recover?, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


Staying The Course: U.S. Employment Strategy During The Great Recession, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

Staying The Course: U.S. Employment Strategy During The Great Recession, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


U.S. Employment Outlook For 2013, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

U.S. Employment Outlook For 2013, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


Building More And Better Jobs: Lessons From The United States, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

Building More And Better Jobs: Lessons From The United States, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


How Local Workforce Investment Boards Can Help Support Job Creation, Randall W. Eberts Jan 2015

How Local Workforce Investment Boards Can Help Support Job Creation, Randall W. Eberts

Randall W. Eberts

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of The Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation (B&O) Tax Credit: Technical Report, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck Jan 2015

An Analysis Of The Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation (B&O) Tax Credit: Technical Report, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck

Kevin Hollenbeck

This paper estimates the effects of an R&D tax credit in the state of Washington on job creation. The research uses micro-data on the job creation and tax credits received by individual firms in the state of Washington from 2004 to 2009. We correct for the endogeneity of R&D tax credits received by individual firms by using instrumental variables based in part on national industry factor shares for R&D. We estimate that this tax credit created jobs, but at a high cost. The cost per job-year created is estimated to be between $40,000 and $50,000. The credit was so high …


What Works For Whom In Public Employment Policy?, Christopher J. O'Leary, Randall W. Eberts, Kevin Hollenbeck Jan 2015

What Works For Whom In Public Employment Policy?, Christopher J. O'Leary, Randall W. Eberts, Kevin Hollenbeck

Kevin Hollenbeck

No abstract provided.


Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation Tax Credit, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck Jan 2015

Employment Effects Of The Washington High Technology Business And Occupation Tax Credit, Timothy J. Bartik, Kevin Hollenbeck

Kevin Hollenbeck

No abstract provided.


Including Jobs In Benefit-Cost Analysis, Timothy Bartik Dec 2011

Including Jobs In Benefit-Cost Analysis, Timothy Bartik

Timothy J. Bartik

No abstract provided.


A Welfare Economic Analysis Of Labor Market Policies In The Harris-Todaro Model, Gary S. Fields Mar 2010

A Welfare Economic Analysis Of Labor Market Policies In The Harris-Todaro Model, Gary S. Fields

Gary S Fields

This paper presents a welfare economic analysis of the benefits of various labor market policies in the Harris-Todaro labor market model. The policies considered are a policy of modern sector job creation, which I call modern sector enlargement (MSENL); a policy of rural development, which I call traditional sector enrichment (TSENR); and a policy of wage limitation in the urban economy, which I call modern sector wage restraint (MSWR). First, I analyze the inequality effects of these policies. I then perform two welfare economic analyses, the first based on summary measures of labor market conditions (total labor earnings, unemployment, inequality …