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Economics

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

2023

Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Regresi Ambang Untuk Mendalami Pengaruh Nonlinier Kekuatan Pasar Terhadap Pinjaman Bank Di Asean-5, Mahjus Ekananda Jul 2023

Regresi Ambang Untuk Mendalami Pengaruh Nonlinier Kekuatan Pasar Terhadap Pinjaman Bank Di Asean-5, Mahjus Ekananda

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Credit distribution has developed rapidly in the ASEAN region and it is largely dominated by the banking sector compared to other financial institutions. This study explores the effects of various changes to the GDP growth regime, firm size, and monetary policy. The objects of this research are commercial banks in ASEAN-5 from year 2010 to 2019. This study utilises the threshold regression method and a single proxy to measure market power. Results of this study found that monetary policy and market forces affect productive credit. Changes in impact that occur are mostly due to different behavior between banks in response …

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Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Vs Perang Rusia, Samsul Arifin Jul 2023

Kinerja Ekspor Indonesia: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Vs Perang Rusia, Samsul Arifin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Is COVID an obstacle to Indonesia’s trade flows vs. war to boost Indonesia’s exports? Application of the Gravity model using the OLS panel data fixed effect method to address the endogeneity problem for the 2018q1–2022q3 period. The significant positive results of exporters’ and importers’ GDP and the significant negatif results of distance prove the validity of the gravity model. The significant negatif results of the COVID-19 dummy and the significant positive results of the dummy war show that Indonesia’s exports with trading partners during COVID-19 have decreased, while the impact of the war was able to encourage an increase in …

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Apakah Modal Manusia Penting Untuk Mengangkat Jawa Timur Dari Jebakan Kelas Menengah?, Christiayu Natalia, Setyo Tri Wahyudi Jul 2023

Apakah Modal Manusia Penting Untuk Mengangkat Jawa Timur Dari Jebakan Kelas Menengah?, Christiayu Natalia, Setyo Tri Wahyudi

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Optimizing demographic dividend requires human capital quality improvement. However, disparities in the quality of human capital between regions in East Java becoming challenge in increasing GRDP per capita growth before demographic bonus period ends. This research analyze the effect of human capital quality on GRDP per capita growth during 2011–2022 period generally in East Java Province and specifically in districts/cities with low human capital quality. Dynamic panel data regression analysis using the First-Difference Generalized Moment Method (FD-GMM) was used in this research. The research results show a significant influence of the quality of human capital on GDP per capita growth.

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Pengaruh Pendanaan Iklim Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Karbon Melalui Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia, Noviani Evitasari, Ahmad Komarulzaman Jul 2023

Pengaruh Pendanaan Iklim Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Karbon Melalui Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia, Noviani Evitasari, Ahmad Komarulzaman

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Climate change causes various negative impacts on life, thus requiring mitigation and adaptation actions. Climate finance could support the transition to a low-carbon economy globally, including in Indonesia. However, empirical research on climate finance in Indonesia is still limited. This study uses path analysis to examine the relationship between climate finance, renewable energy mix, and carbon emissions in Indonesia from 1973 to 2020. The results show that climate finance could not directly reduce carbon emissions or promote renewable energy indirectly. These findings indicate the need to reallocate climate finance to sectors that have the potential to reduce carbon in Indonesia.

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Pengaruh Pdb Per Kapita Dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Emisi Grk Di Indonesia, Sarwono Alfian H. Nadeak, Nasrudin Nasrudin Jul 2023

Pengaruh Pdb Per Kapita Dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Emisi Grk Di Indonesia, Sarwono Alfian H. Nadeak, Nasrudin Nasrudin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of GDP per capita and energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions and test the hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Indonesia. This study uses two methods, namely Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with bound testing approach. The results showed that GDP per capita had a positive effect on greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy consumption negatively affects greenhouse gas emissions, while non-renewable energy consumption negatively affects total greenhouse gas emissions, but positively influences CO2 emissions. In the long run, the EKC hypothesis applies in Indonesia.

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Konsumsi Energi, Pembangunan Sektor Keuangan Dan Emisi Karbon Di Indonesia, Monica Ruth Karunia, Ahmad Komarulzaman, Ari Tjahjawandita Jan 2023

Konsumsi Energi, Pembangunan Sektor Keuangan Dan Emisi Karbon Di Indonesia, Monica Ruth Karunia, Ahmad Komarulzaman, Ari Tjahjawandita

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study investigates EKC hypothesis in Indonesia over the period of 1980–2019. Within the EKC framework, we examine the impact of GDP, energy consumption, and financial development on CO2 emissions using ARDL bound-test. The results show that the study variables are cointegrated, representing a long-run relationship. The EKC hypothesis is not validated as we found a U-shaped relationship. Given the turning point (IDR13,274,579) has been reached in 1987, a further increase in GDP would only be associated with an increase in CO2 emissions. While energy consumption increases CO2 emissions, financial development seems to improve environmental quality by lowering CO2 emissions.

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Pengaruh Modal Manusia Terhadap Transisi Tenaga Kerja Formal Menjadi Informal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Tasmilah Tasmilah, Devanto Shasta Pratomo, Wildan Syafitri Jan 2023

Pengaruh Modal Manusia Terhadap Transisi Tenaga Kerja Formal Menjadi Informal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Tasmilah Tasmilah, Devanto Shasta Pratomo, Wildan Syafitri

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of human capital on the transition of formal to informal labor during the Covid-19 pandemic. Human Capital in this study includes education, training, experience, skills, and the use of digital technology and the internet. Using Sakernas data in August 2019 and 2020, logistic regression was conducted to estimate the effect of human capital on the formal labor transition. Based on analysis, human capital has a significant effect on the transition of formal labor during the pandemic. Education, training, and use of digital technology and the internet will prevent the transition of formal to …

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Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Harga Minimum Industri Rokok Di Indonesia, Khomsun Arifin, Abdillah Ahsan, Adela Miranti Yuniar Jan 2023

Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Harga Minimum Industri Rokok Di Indonesia, Khomsun Arifin, Abdillah Ahsan, Adela Miranti Yuniar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Large companies have the financial power to play a price strategy so it can threaten the existence of small companies. In this case, the government implements a minimum price policy to protect small entrepreneurs from unfair price competition. This paper aims to determine the correlation between implementing the minimum price policy and the price strategy in the cigarette industry. Using panel data of DJBC market transaction price survey for 2015-2019 period covering 199 cigarette brands in 25 Indonesian provinces and random effect model, the study found that the implementation of the minimum price policy (HTP 85%) is significantly correlated with …

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Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Infrastruktur Transportasi Di Indonesia, Ida Kade Sukesa, Elissaios Papyrakis Jan 2023

Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Infrastruktur Transportasi Di Indonesia, Ida Kade Sukesa, Elissaios Papyrakis

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Given the mixed results of the existing research on the relationship between transport infrastructure and economic growth in Indonesia, this study, which aims to examine this relationship, uses two approaches, first using time-series data and second using panel data. From the first approach, this study concludes that there is a unidirectional relationship from economic growth to road infrastructure, while between economic growth and air and sea transportation infrastructure there is no relationship. Similar results were also found using the second approach. The growth of three types transport infrastructure does not have a significant effect on economic growth.

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Dana Desa Dan Perkembangan Status Desa: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, Yore Isti Tosan Aji, Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah Jan 2023

Dana Desa Dan Perkembangan Status Desa: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia, Yore Isti Tosan Aji, Riatu Mariatul Qibthiyyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

Village development and improving village status are among the main agendas of the Indonesian Government. Village fund maybe have an important role, however, empirical studies on village funds and village status are still limited. This study aims to prove impact of the village fund on the development of village status according to the Village Development Index in Indonesia. Using First Difference method between 2014 and 2018, we found that village funds had a partially significant impact on the development of village status. Although statistically significant, the regression coefficient shows a small economic impact.

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Tuberkulosis Di Indonesia: Apakah Status Sosial-Ekonomi Dan Faktor Lingkungan Penting?, Amalia Kusumaningrum, Grace Wulandari, Achmad Kautsar Jan 2023

Tuberkulosis Di Indonesia: Apakah Status Sosial-Ekonomi Dan Faktor Lingkungan Penting?, Amalia Kusumaningrum, Grace Wulandari, Achmad Kautsar

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia

This study aims to find the social-economic status and environmental factors for tuberculosis in Indonesia by using Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data in 2014. First, this study analyzes individual characteristics with regression logistic method. Second, this study estimating social-economic status by entering a correction from the first stage. Meanwhile at the third stage, adding factors home environmental conditions and entering a correction from the previous stage. This study find that household income is the affecting factors, especially for households with incomes of less than IDR 600.000. In additions, level education especially high school and college also has a significant …

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