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Archaeological Anthropology

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2000

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Articles 6901 - 6928 of 6928

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Pvc Op 006 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 006 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 007 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 007 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 008 Ceramic Analyses, M Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 008 Ceramic Analyses, M Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 015 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 015 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 029 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman Jan 2000

Pvc Op 029 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 036 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman, Marne Ausec Jan 2000

Pvc Op 036 Ceramic Analyses, Patricia Urban, Edward Schortman, Marne Ausec

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn Op 601 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban Jan 2000

Pvn Op 601 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec, Patricia Urban

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 135 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec Jan 2000

Pvc Op 135 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc Op 136 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec Jan 2000

Pvc Op 136 Ceramic Analyses, Marne Ausec

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Lot-014-B-015, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-Lot-014-B-015, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Lot-015-D-038, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-Lot-015-D-038, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Lot-015-D-046, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-Lot-015-D-046, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Lot-015-D-048, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-Lot-015-D-048, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Lot-015-D-049, Lauren Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-Lot-015-D-049, Lauren Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-020-R. Schwartz-Field Notes-2000, Roger Schwartz Jan 2000

Pvc-020-R. Schwartz-Field Notes-2000, Roger Schwartz

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-021-Robbins-Field Notes-2000, Bryan Robbins Jan 2000

Pvc-021-Robbins-Field Notes-2000, Bryan Robbins

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Sandal Types And Archaic Prehistory On The Colorado Plateau, Phil R. Geib Jan 2000

Sandal Types And Archaic Prehistory On The Colorado Plateau, Phil R. Geib

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Perishable artifacts provide an alternative to projectile pointsfor examining spatial patterns in Archaic material culture between northern and southern portions of the Colorado Plateau of the North American Southwest. This is so because they possess a potential great variety of specific construction and design attributes and can be directly dated to establish independent chronolo- gies of development. The analysis and dating of a collection of warp-faced plain weave sandals from Chevelon Canyon, Ari- zona demonstrates the potential utility of perishable artifacts to our understanding of prehistory. The collection provides an importantfirst sample of early Archaicfootwearfor the southern Colorado Plateau. AMS …


Lynda Elliot Spickard, July 14-1944 - August 10, 1999, Robin M. Brown Jan 2000

Lynda Elliot Spickard, July 14-1944 - August 10, 1999, Robin M. Brown

Andean Past

No abstract provided.


The Lenape, Marshall Joseph Becker Jan 2000

The Lenape, Marshall Joseph Becker

Anthropology & Sociology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Kennewick Man: Cultural Affiliation Report, Chapter 2: Review Of The Archaeological Data, Kenneth M. Ames Jan 2000

Kennewick Man: Cultural Affiliation Report, Chapter 2: Review Of The Archaeological Data, Kenneth M. Ames

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Portland State University Professor Kenneth M. Ames was one of 18 distinguished scholars chosen to investigate and report on the cultural affiliation of the Kennewick human remains. This report reviews the extant archaeological record for the Southern Columbia Plateau.


Recognition Of Treponematoses In Post Repatriation X Ray And Cd Rom Nebraska Record, Karl J. Reinhard, Bruce Rothschild, Christine Rothschild, Larry Martin Jan 2000

Recognition Of Treponematoses In Post Repatriation X Ray And Cd Rom Nebraska Record, Karl J. Reinhard, Bruce Rothschild, Christine Rothschild, Larry Martin

Karl Reinhard Publications

Repatriation has compromised the opportunity to directly examine skeletons and to apply new diagnostic criteria and techniques. Pre-repatriation approaches to non-metric data acquisition, must make a number of assumptions: ( I ) Phenomena must be correctly identitied and segregated; (2) Criteria for severity must be specific to the phenomena studied; and (3) As criteria for disease rewgnition may change with time, it is valuable only as long as the raw data is also recorded. As part of data preservation, x-rays and CD-ROM images were recorded for skeletons trom Nebraska sites undergoing repatriation. This report concentrates on four of them 250K …


The Role Of Mummy Studies In Paleoparasitology, Adauto Araujo, Karl J. Reinhard, Luiz Fernando Ferreira Jan 2000

The Role Of Mummy Studies In Paleoparasitology, Adauto Araujo, Karl J. Reinhard, Luiz Fernando Ferreira

Karl Reinhard Publications

Paieoparasitology has advance during the past decade to the status of a statistically based science focused on problems of disease ecology and geographic distribution of parasitism. For most of its development, paleoparasitology has focused on the analysis of coprolites and latrine sediments. During the past few years, mummies have been increasingly included in paleoparasitology studies. We evaluate in this paper the interpretive value of mummies relative to other sources of paleoparasitological data.

EI estudio de la paleoparasitologia ha logrado transformarse, en esta ultima decada, en una ciencia basada en la estadistica, enfocada a temas tales como la ecologia de enfermedades …


Coprolite Analysis: The Analysis Of Ancient Human Feces For Dietary Data, Karl Reinhard Jan 2000

Coprolite Analysis: The Analysis Of Ancient Human Feces For Dietary Data, Karl Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

Although archaeological fieldwork is hot and dirty, the most “earthy” side of the discipline is the laboratory analysis of coprolites. Each coprolite contains the remains of one to several actual meals eaten in prehistory, and analysis of many coprolites provides a picture of ancient diet that is unique in accuracy.

The term coprolite originally referred to fossilized feces in paleontological context. In archaeology, the term broadened to refer to any formed fecal mass, including mineralized, desiccated, or frozen feces and even the intestinal contents of mummies. Coprolites contain the remains of animals (parasites) that lived in the humans, the foods …


Response To Critique Of The Claim Of Cannibalism At Cowboy Wash, Patricia M. Lambert, Banks L. Leonard, Brian R. Billman, Richard A. Marlar, Margaret E. Newman, Karl J. Reinhard Jan 2000

Response To Critique Of The Claim Of Cannibalism At Cowboy Wash, Patricia M. Lambert, Banks L. Leonard, Brian R. Billman, Richard A. Marlar, Margaret E. Newman, Karl J. Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

The original authors of Billman et af. (2000) are joined by three other analysts from the Cowboy Wash research team to respond to the critique of this article by Dongoske et af. (2000). Dongoske and his coauthors state that Billman et af. (2000) failed to test alternative hypotheses or to consider alternative explanations for the findings at 5MTJOOJO and similar sites. The original authors point out that alternative hypotheses were examined and rejected, leaving a violent episode of cannibalism as the most plausible explanation for the remains found at 5MTJOOJO. Dongoske et af. also question many aspects of the osteological, …


Paleopharmacology, Karl Reinhard Jan 2000

Paleopharmacology, Karl Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

An emerging field devoted to the exploration of the archaeological record for evidence of medicinal plants.

In the future, archaeology will have a role in pharmaceutical research. In the late twentieth century, much of the world’s pharmaceutical research has been based on ethnographic documentation of tribally recognized medicinal plants. Once the active chemical compounds in the plants are identified, they are either extracted or synthesized for commercial use. The American film Medicine Man depicts this approach. As shown in the film, such pharmacological research is threatened by declining tribal populations with loss of traditional herbal knowledge coupled with declining biodiversity. …


Archaeoparasitology, Karl Reinhard Jan 2000

Archaeoparasitology, Karl Reinhard

Karl Reinhard Publications

The field devoted to the identification of parasite remains in the archaeological record and the reconstruction of past human-parasite interactions. Parasitic disease has always been a major problem. Recent summaries of the prevalence of parasitic diseases in the world today show that there are 4.5 billion infections with all species of parasitic worm, 1 billion infections with giant intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), 750,000,000 infections with whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), 900,000,000 infections with hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus), 657,000,000 infections with filarial worms, 200,000,000 with blood flukes (schistosome species), and 489,000,000 infections with malaria. These infections cause between 1,590,000 to 3,130,000 …


Daily Life In The Shadow Of Empire: A Food Systems Approach To The Archaeology Of The Ottoman Period, Oystein S. Labianca Jan 2000

Daily Life In The Shadow Of Empire: A Food Systems Approach To The Archaeology Of The Ottoman Period, Oystein S. Labianca

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Transformacion Social Y Politica En El Callejon De Huaylas, Siglos Iii-X Ad, Victor Ponte Dec 1999

Transformacion Social Y Politica En El Callejon De Huaylas, Siglos Iii-X Ad, Victor Ponte

Victor Ponte

No abstract provided.