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Anthropology

2004

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Articles 31 - 60 of 7755

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

La Cultura Del Agua En Al-Andalus = The Culture Of Water In Al-Andalus, Natalie Lacy Oct 2004

La Cultura Del Agua En Al-Andalus = The Culture Of Water In Al-Andalus, Natalie Lacy

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

I jump in the lake, moving through crisp liquid, opening my eyes to the clarity of sunrays dancing on the sandy bottom that expands itself to an indefinite line between shore and water; my hair flows softly behind me as I glide away from the surface of reality, releasing all tension within and absorbing the surrounding purity. I float towards the surface, leaving the silent world beneath, taking a breath: I am renewed. It is this sensation, swimming on the shores of Lake Superior, that inpsired my utter infatuation with water. Having grown up on an island, I have lived …


Cooperative Conservation: Increasing Capacity Through Community Partnerships: Cultural Site Stewardship Program: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Ending September 30, 2004, Margaret N. Rees Sep 2004

Cooperative Conservation: Increasing Capacity Through Community Partnerships: Cultural Site Stewardship Program: Quarterly Progress Report, Period Ending September 30, 2004, Margaret N. Rees

Cultural Site Stewardship Program

Although the task agreement formally commenced June 30, 2004, the agreement was not fully executed by both parties until July 22, 2004. Since that date, UNLV met with the Interagency Cultural Resources Team on July 23, 2004. Bobbie Antonich, Government Technical Representative for the National Park Service, and Nancy Flagg, Director of the UNLV Public Lands Initiative, brought the team up-to-date on the status of the task agreement, UNLV’s role in fulfilling the agreement.


Reconsidering The Auricular Surface As An Indicator Of Age At Death, Daniel L. Osborne, Tal L. Simmons, Stephen P. Nawrocki Sep 2004

Reconsidering The Auricular Surface As An Indicator Of Age At Death, Daniel L. Osborne, Tal L. Simmons, Stephen P. Nawrocki

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Using standards established by Lovejoy et al. (1) to estimate age at death from auricular surface morphology, 266 individuals of documented age, sex, and ancestry from the Terry and Bass Donated Collections were scored. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicates that for the factors that could be controlled, age is the sole influence on auricular surface morphology. Ancestry and sex had no significant effect on auricular phase expression. No evidence of secular changes was detected when comparing the Terry Collection (early 20th century) to the Bass Collection (later 20th century). Pearson correlations reveal that several of the subcomponents of the auricular …


Unwanted Migration: Combating And Unwittingly Creating Irregular Migration In Ukraine, Greta Uehling Sep 2004

Unwanted Migration: Combating And Unwittingly Creating Irregular Migration In Ukraine, Greta Uehling

Greta Uehling

No abstract provided.


South Carolina's Indian Mounds And Chiefdoms: Ad 1000-1600 - 2004, South Carolina Institute Of Archaeology And Anthropology--University Of South Carolina Sep 2004

South Carolina's Indian Mounds And Chiefdoms: Ad 1000-1600 - 2004, South Carolina Institute Of Archaeology And Anthropology--University Of South Carolina

Archaeology Month Posters

This poster was released in conjunction with South Carolina Archaeology Month, September 1-October 1, 2004.


Prickly Pear Cactus And Pastoralism In Southwest Madagascar, Jeffrey C. Kaufmann Sep 2004

Prickly Pear Cactus And Pastoralism In Southwest Madagascar, Jeffrey C. Kaufmann

Faculty Publications

Madagascar's Mahafale cattle raisers have adopted several species of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia) into their subsistence patterns. Their use of Opuntia has had the economic effects of both sedentary and transhumant intensification. It lengthens the stay of pastoralists at their villages and structures the timing of their seasonal migration to distant pastures.


Where Have All The Native Fish Gone? The Fate Of Fish That Lewis And Clark Encountered On The Lower Columbia River, Virginia L. Butler Sep 2004

Where Have All The Native Fish Gone? The Fate Of Fish That Lewis And Clark Encountered On The Lower Columbia River, Virginia L. Butler

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

As part of a special issue of the 'Oregon Historical Quarterly,' discusses the native species of fish in the lower Columbia River described by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in 1805-06. They identified red charr, salmon trout, sturgeon, anchovy, skeet, and other fish that Indians caught and used as trade items with the Corps of Discovery. However, editors of the Lewis and Clark journals have often erred in identifying the fish Lewis and Clark described; the challenge in identifying anadromous fish lies in changing coloration, markings, and examination of habitat. There has been a drastic decline of native fish since …


Debating Violence In Colombia, Winifred Tate Aug 2004

Debating Violence In Colombia, Winifred Tate

Winifred L. Tate

No abstract provided.


Mobile Gis And Archaeological Survey, Nicholas Tripcevich Aug 2004

Mobile Gis And Archaeological Survey, Nicholas Tripcevich

Nicholas Tripcevich, Ph.D.

This paper will describe archaeological research recently conducted in southern Peru where archaeological features were recorded entirely within a mobile Geographical Information System (or GIS). I will present an overview of the technology, and then briefly demonstrate our implementation of the system that was used while camping at high altitude at an obsidian source, and then I’ll discuss the benefits and drawbacks of mobile GIS. Ultimately we must ask if it will contribute to better archaeology, or does mobile GIS merely add finer spatial resolution and more delicate technology to existing field methods?


Estimation Of Skeletal Age-At-Death From Dental Root Translucency, Debra A. Prince Aug 2004

Estimation Of Skeletal Age-At-Death From Dental Root Translucency, Debra A. Prince

Doctoral Dissertations

Estimating the biological profile for an unknown individual is a crucial part of forensic anthropology, bioarchaeology and paleodemography. The current research deals with one aspect of the biological profile: estimation of skeletal age-at-death. Several methods are available to estimate skeletal age-at-death, but most involve placing a skeletal element into a phase category. This type of phase-oriented age estimation, in addition to improper statistical methodology, leads to several problems: 1) observer subjectivity; 2) large age ranges and open-ended intervals; 3) stages that overlap one another; 4) aging bias; 5) age mimicry; and 6) taphonomic problems. Solutions to these methodological and statistical …


Differentiation Of Fragmented Bone From South East Asia: The Histological Evidence, Derek Christian Benedix Aug 2004

Differentiation Of Fragmented Bone From South East Asia: The Histological Evidence, Derek Christian Benedix

Doctoral Dissertations

“The skeletal remains of some other animals, particularly when fragmentary, are often difficult to distinguish from human bones and teeth” (White 1991:3, emphasis mine).

Archaeological sites yield evidence that may be culturally modified items such as lithic tools, pottery, beads, buttons, watches, wedding rings, to items in nature classified by Dart (1957) as osteodontokeratic. Osteodontokeratic remains (or bone, tooth, and horn) are osseous human or animal elements that have either been modified tools or strictly osseous tissue itself. Bones of human and non-human origin comprise a significant portion of an assemblage. Deciphering the spatial context of the various forms …


Real Time: Unwinding Technocratic And Anthropological Knowledge, Annelise Riles Aug 2004

Real Time: Unwinding Technocratic And Anthropological Knowledge, Annelise Riles

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

“The Bank of Japan is our mother,” bankers in Tokyo sometimes said of Japan's central bank. Drawing on this metaphor as an ethnographic resource, and on the example of central bankers who sought to unwind their own technocratic knowledge by replacing it with a real-time machine, I retrace the ethnographic task of unwinding technocratic knowledge from those anthropological knowledge practices that critique technocracy. In so doing, I draw attention to special methodological problems—involving the relationship between ethnography, analysis, and reception—in the representation and critique of contemporary knowledge practices.


Informe Preliminar Del Trabajo, 2004, John H. Walker Aug 2004

Informe Preliminar Del Trabajo, 2004, John H. Walker

ProSIGAB Documents

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Group Composition And Mating Season On The Agonisitic And Affiliative Behavior Of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta), Lauren Dawn Cox Aug 2004

Effects Of Group Composition And Mating Season On The Agonisitic And Affiliative Behavior Of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta), Lauren Dawn Cox

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine what, if any, were the effects of group composition and mating season on grooming and aggression in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Three groups of rhesus macaques were observed during the summer of 2003. The behavior of these three groups was compared in order to determine if any group differences were present. The following January, two of these groups (one had been disbanded) were observed again to determine if behavior varied in the mating season.

The results suggest that the number of intergroup fights has an inverse relationship to intragroup …


A Comparison Of Knee Joint Size, Obesity, And Osteoarthritis Involving Two Recent Skeletal Samples, Jeffrey Reed Huber Aug 2004

A Comparison Of Knee Joint Size, Obesity, And Osteoarthritis Involving Two Recent Skeletal Samples, Jeffrey Reed Huber

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was two-fold: to examine secular change in the size of the knee joint during the last century in White males and females, and to compare the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis over the same time frame. In addition, a specific effort was made to determine a relationship between the modern rise in obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The sample included 291 males and 140 females from both the Robert J. Terry Collection and the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection.

The results indicate no consistent secular change in direction or location between White males and females. Although …


A Comparison Of Knee Joint Size, Obesity, And Osteoarthritis Involving Two Recent Skeletal Samples, Jeffrey Reed Huber Aug 2004

A Comparison Of Knee Joint Size, Obesity, And Osteoarthritis Involving Two Recent Skeletal Samples, Jeffrey Reed Huber

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study was two-fold: to examine secular changes in the size of the knee joint during the last century in White males and females, and to compare the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis over the same time frame. In addition, a specific effort was made to determine a relationship between the modern rise in obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The sample included 291 males and 140 females from both the Robert J. Terry Collection and the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection.

The results indicate no consistent secular change in direction or location between White males and females. Although …


Secrets In Common: Intellectual Foundations Of The Lodge That Found Billet In The Dens And Klaverns, Damien Borg Aug 2004

Secrets In Common: Intellectual Foundations Of The Lodge That Found Billet In The Dens And Klaverns, Damien Borg

Masters Theses

Secrets in Common is an anthropological history that undertakes to explain the similarities of membership and ideology between the Freemasons and two formations of the Ku Klux Klan. The work is divided into seven sections. It was compiled from both extant, which was of principle significance, and secondary printed material. After many hours of reading and countless attempts at “understanding,” three short ethnographic narratives were compiled: they makeup the central axis of the material. The first narrative describes the Freemasons, while the second two are on the “Reconstruction Klan” and the “Klan of the ‘20’s,” henceforth referred to as Kuklux …


Pvn-Cat-598-Ag-017-001-Bds, Leigh Anne Ellison Jul 2004

Pvn-Cat-598-Ag-017-001-Bds, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pritchard Shipyard Kaolin Pipe Analysis, Geoffrey R. Hughes Jul 2004

Pritchard Shipyard Kaolin Pipe Analysis, Geoffrey R. Hughes

Publications

This report analyzes fragments of Kaolin tobacco pipes recovered at the Pritchard Shipyard archaeological site (38CH1049) in an attempt to assess the site’s stratigraphic integrity. Kaolin tobacco pipes, as a class of archaeological material has the potential to address this question because of their temporal attribute: the direct relationship between bore diameter to manufacturing period. As a result, tobacco pipes offer insight into the following questions: 1) When was the site’s earliest possible occupation? 2) On average, what were the most intensive occupational periods? 3) What was the site’s maximum possible occupational range? 4) To what extent is the site’s …


Pvn-Cat-599-B-021-002-Mte, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvn-Cat-599-B-021-002-Mte, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-599-G-046-001-Mldfwo, Charles Webber Jun 2004

Pvn-Cat-599-G-046-001-Mldfwo, Charles Webber

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-607-A-001-001-Mano, Anna Novotny Jun 2004

Pvn-Cat-607-A-001-001-Mano, Anna Novotny

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-602-B-001-001-Mte, Anna Novotny Jun 2004

Pvn-Cat-602-B-001-001-Mte, Anna Novotny

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Cat-602-B-001-002-Mte, Anna Novotny Jun 2004

Pvn-Cat-602-B-001-002-Mte, Anna Novotny

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-E-027-000-Bds, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-E-027-000-Bds, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-Q-005-001-Mldfwo, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-Q-005-001-Mldfwo, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-I-003-002-Mano, Charles Webber Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-I-003-002-Mano, Charles Webber

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-N-004-000-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-N-004-000-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-N-011-000a-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-N-011-000a-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvc-Cat-120-N-011-000b-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison Jun 2004

Pvc-Cat-120-N-011-000b-Ptstnd, Leigh Anne Ellison

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.