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Full-Text Articles in Statistics and Probability

Examining Multiple Comparison Procedures According To Error Rate, Power Type And False Discovery Rate, Guven Ozkaya, Ilker Ercan Nov 2012

Examining Multiple Comparison Procedures According To Error Rate, Power Type And False Discovery Rate, Guven Ozkaya, Ilker Ercan

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Examining pairwise differences between means is a common practice of applied researchers, and the selection of an appropriate multiple comparison procedure (MCP) is important for analyzing pairwise comparisons. This study examines the performance of MCPs under the assumption of homogeneity of variances for various numbers of groups with equal and unequal sample sizes via a simulation study. MCPs are compared according to type I error rate, power type and false discovery rate (FDR). Results show that the LSD and Duncan procedures have high error rates and Scheffe’s procedure has low power; no remarkable differences between the other procedures considered were …


Modified Edf Goodness Of Fit Tests For Logistic Distribution Under Srs And Rss, S. A. Al-Subh, M. T. Alodat, Kamaruzaman Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Jemain Nov 2012

Modified Edf Goodness Of Fit Tests For Logistic Distribution Under Srs And Rss, S. A. Al-Subh, M. T. Alodat, Kamaruzaman Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Jemain

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Modified forms of goodness of fit tests are presented for the logistic distribution using statistics based on the empirical distribution function (EDF). A method to improve the power of the modified EDF goodness of fit tests is introduced based on Ranked Set sampling (RSS). Data are collected via the Ranked Set Sampling (RSS) technique (McIntyre, 1952). Critical values for the logistic distribution with unknown parameters are provided and the powers of the tests are given for a number of alternative distributions. A simulation study is presented to illustrate the power of the new method.


The Effect Of Baseline Cluster Stratification On The Power Of Pre-Post Analysis, Fengjiao Hu Jul 2012

The Effect Of Baseline Cluster Stratification On The Power Of Pre-Post Analysis, Fengjiao Hu

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of study is to check whether the power of detecting the effect of intervention versus control in a pre- and post-study can be increased by using a stratified randomized controlled design. A stratified randomized controlled design with two study arms and two time points, where strata are determined by clustering on baseline outcomes of the primary measure, is considered. A modified hierarchical clustering algorithm is developed which guarantees optimality as well as requiring each cluster to have at least one subject per study arm. The power is calculated based on simulated bivariate normal distributed primary measures with mixture …


Heterogeneity Issues In The Meta-Analysis Of Cluster Randomization Trials., Shun Fu Chen May 2012

Heterogeneity Issues In The Meta-Analysis Of Cluster Randomization Trials., Shun Fu Chen

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

An increasing number of systematic reviews summarize results from cluster randomization trials. Applying existing meta-analysis methods to such trials is problematic because responses of subjects within clusters are likely correlated. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate heterogeneity in the context of fixed effects models providing guidance for conducting a meta-analysis of such trials. The approaches include the adjusted Q statistic, adjusted heterogeneity variance estimators and their corresponding confidence intervals and adjusted measures of heterogeneity and their corresponding confidence intervals. Attention is limited to meta-analyses of completely randomized trials having a binary outcome. An analytic expression for power of …


A Comparison Of The Power Of The Discrete Kolmogorov-Smirnov And Chi- Square Goodness-Of-Fit Tests., Mike Steele, Neil Smart, Cameron Hurst, Janet Chaseling Jan 2012

A Comparison Of The Power Of The Discrete Kolmogorov-Smirnov And Chi- Square Goodness-Of-Fit Tests., Mike Steele, Neil Smart, Cameron Hurst, Janet Chaseling

Mike Steele

No abstract provided.