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Full-Text Articles in Statistics and Probability

Marginal Regression Modeling Under Irregular, Biased Sampling, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley Sep 2005

Marginal Regression Modeling Under Irregular, Biased Sampling, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

In longitudinal studies observations are often obtained at continuous subject-specific times. Frequently the availability of outcome data may be related to the outcome measure or other covariates that are related to the outcome measure. Under such biased sampling designs unadjusted regression analysis yield biased estimates. Building on the work of Lin & Ying (2001) that integrates counting processes techniques with longitudinal data settings we propose a class of estimators that can handle biased sampling. We call those estimators ``inverse--intensity--rate--ratio--weighted'' (IIRR) estimators. Of major focus is a mean--response model where we examine the marginal effect of the covariate X at time …


Longitudinal Data Analysis For Generalized Linear Models Under Irregular, Biased Sampling: Situations With Follow-Up Dependent On Outcome Or Auxiliary Outcome-Related Variables, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley Sep 2005

Longitudinal Data Analysis For Generalized Linear Models Under Irregular, Biased Sampling: Situations With Follow-Up Dependent On Outcome Or Auxiliary Outcome-Related Variables, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

In longitudinal studies, observations are often obtained at subject-specific observation times. Those times can be continuous times, not at a set of prespecified times. Frequently the observation times may be related to the outcome measure or other auxiliary variables that are related to the outcome measure but undesirable to condition upon in the regression model for outcome. Regression analysis unadjusted for such sampling designs yield biased estimates. Based on estimating equations, we propose a class of estimators in generalized linear regression models that can handle biased sampling under continuous observation times. We call those estimators ``inverse--intensity rate--ratio--weighted'' (IIRR) estimators. The …


Semiparametric Loglinear Regression For Longitudinal Measurements Subject To Irregular, Biased Follow-Up, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley Sep 2005

Semiparametric Loglinear Regression For Longitudinal Measurements Subject To Irregular, Biased Follow-Up, Petra Buzkova, Thomas Lumley

UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series

We propose a method for analysis of loglinear regression models for longitudinal data that are subject to continuous and irregular follow-up. Frequently, if the follow-up is irregular, the availability of outcome data may be related to the outcome measure or other covariates that are related to the outcome measure. Under such biased sampling designs unadjusted regression analysis yield biased estimates. We examine the marginal association of the covariates X at time t and the logarithm of the mean of response Y at time t. We focus on semiparametric regression with unspecified baseline function of time. To predict the follow-up times …


G-Computation Estimation Of Nonparametric Causal Effects On Time-Dependent Mean Outcomes In Longitudinal Studies, Romain Neugebauer, Mark J. Van Der Laan Jul 2005

G-Computation Estimation Of Nonparametric Causal Effects On Time-Dependent Mean Outcomes In Longitudinal Studies, Romain Neugebauer, Mark J. Van Der Laan

U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Two approaches to Causal Inference based on Marginal Structural Models (MSM) have been proposed. They provide different representations of causal effects with distinct causal parameters. Initially, a parametric MSM approach to Causal Inference was developed: it relies on correct specification of a parametric MSM. Recently, a new approach based on nonparametric MSM was introduced. This later approach does not require the assumption of a correctly specified MSM and thus is more realistic if one believes that correct specification of a parametric MSM is unlikely in practice. However, this approach was described only for investigating causal effects on mean outcomes collected …


Statistical Analysis Of Longitudinal And Multivariate Discrete Data, Deepak Mav Apr 2005

Statistical Analysis Of Longitudinal And Multivariate Discrete Data, Deepak Mav

Mathematics & Statistics Theses & Dissertations

Correlated multivariate Poisson and binary variables occur naturally in medical, biological and epidemiological longitudinal studies. Modeling and simulating such variables is difficult because the correlations are restricted by the marginal means via Fréchet bounds in a complicated way. In this dissertation we will first discuss partially specified models and methods for estimating the regression and correlation parameters. We derive the asymptotic distributions of these parameter estimates. Using simulations based on extensions of the algorithm due to Sim (1993, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 47, pp. 1–10), we study the performance of these estimates using infeasibility, coverage probabilities of the …