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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Thermal Performance Of Pcm-Glazing Unit Under Moderate Climatic Conditions, Anna Wieprzkowicz, Dariusz Heim Sep 2018

Thermal Performance Of Pcm-Glazing Unit Under Moderate Climatic Conditions, Anna Wieprzkowicz, Dariusz Heim

International Building Physics Conference 2018

Considering physical properties, transparent or translucent building components like windows or glazing facades are the weakest elements of building envelope. The heat transfer coefficient of such elements is approximately four times higher than for opaque partitions, which causes considerable increase of heat loss during winter. In summer relatively high solar transmittance is a source of heat gains which results in undesirable overheating. Application of phase change materials in glazing components affects its thermal performance by the increase of its heat capacity and decrease of solar heat gains, with regard to the current physical state of the PCM. The aim of …


Considerations On The Thermal Modelling Of Insulated Metal Panel Systems, Ligia Moga, Ioan Moga Sep 2018

Considerations On The Thermal Modelling Of Insulated Metal Panel Systems, Ligia Moga, Ioan Moga

International Building Physics Conference 2018

The very strict regulations imposed by the European directives regarding low energy consumptions of buildings imposes the availability of thermal and energy efficient solutions for the building envelope. One common solution is given by insulated metal penal systems, which are typically used for industrial buildings but lately also used for other types of buildings (e.g. residential buildings, hotels, hospitals). These types of solutions must be properly addressed from the thermal modelling and simulation point of view considering a different thermal behaviour due to its detail components. For insulated metal penal systems the typical calculations are done by considering only the …


Simulating Pulsar Signal Scattering In The Interstellar Medium With Two Distinct Scattering Phenomena, Adam P. Jussila Jan 2018

Simulating Pulsar Signal Scattering In The Interstellar Medium With Two Distinct Scattering Phenomena, Adam P. Jussila

Honors Papers

In this thesis, I discuss the creation of a simulation that attempts to reconstruct secondary spectra of pulsars by simulating the scattering in the interstellar medium. For the simulation, we focus on two distinct scattering phenomena, namely a coherent deflection at grazing incidence along a sheet of material, and a random deflection due to a random-walk type process through clouds of material. The simulation focuses on a representation known as a Wavefield Representation that our group has not utilized to this extent before, and it allowed us to understand the physics behind these scattering events in new depths. The final …


Understanding The Nature Of Nanoscale Wetting Through All-Atom Simulations, Oliver Evans Jan 2018

Understanding The Nature Of Nanoscale Wetting Through All-Atom Simulations, Oliver Evans

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

The spreading behavior of spherical and cylindrical water droplets between 30Å and 100Å in radius on a sapphire surface is investigated using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations for durations on the order of tens of nanoseconds. A monolayer film develops rapidly and wets the surface, while the bulk of the droplet spreads on top of the monolayer, maintaining the shape of a spherical cap. Unlike previous simulations in the literature, the bulk radius is found to increase to a maximum value and receed as the monolayer continues to expand. Simple time and droplet size dependence is observed for monolayer radius and …


Simulation Study Of The Magnetized Electron Beam, S.A.K. Wijethunga, J.F. Benesch, Jean R. Delayen, F. E. Hannon, Geoffrey A. Krafft, M. A. Poelker, R. Suleiman Jan 2018

Simulation Study Of The Magnetized Electron Beam, S.A.K. Wijethunga, J.F. Benesch, Jean R. Delayen, F. E. Hannon, Geoffrey A. Krafft, M. A. Poelker, R. Suleiman

Physics Faculty Publications

Electron cooling of the ion beam plays an important role in electron ion colliders to obtain the required high luminosity. This cooling efficiency can be enhanced by using a magnetized electron beam, where the cooling process occurs inside a solenoid field. This paper compares the predictions of ASTRA and GPT simulations to measurements made using a DC high voltage photogun producing magnetized electron beam, related to beam size and rotation angles as a function of the photogun magnetizing solenoid and other parameters.


Two Notes On A Piano, Samuel Thomas Jan 2018

Two Notes On A Piano, Samuel Thomas

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

In an increasingly digital world, the analog tends to be neglected in exchange for the convenience and precision of digital devices. However, many analog systems exhibit physical phenomena that can be difficult to reproduce digitally. The purpose of this project is to explore the piano and parts of its sonic character that are not currently accounted for in digital systems. Specifically, when multiple notes are being propagated on a soundboard, they affect each other’s tone because each one changes the state of the soundboard. The effect is evident in the partials of each note: the partials (not quite harmonics but …


Room Temperature Measurements Of Higher Order Modes For The Sps Prototype Rf Dipole Crabbing Cavity, Subashini De Silva, P. Berrutti, Jean R. Delayen, N. A. Huque, Hyekyoung Park Jan 2018

Room Temperature Measurements Of Higher Order Modes For The Sps Prototype Rf Dipole Crabbing Cavity, Subashini De Silva, P. Berrutti, Jean R. Delayen, N. A. Huque, Hyekyoung Park

Physics Faculty Publications

LHC High Luminosity Upgrade will be developing two local crabbing systems to increase the luminosity of the colliding bunches at the ATLAS and CMS experiments. One of the crabbing systems uses the rf-dipole cavity design that will be crabbing the beam in the horizontal plane. The fully integrated crabbing cavity has two higher order mode couplers in damping those excited modes. Currently two sets of HOM couplers have been fabricated at Jefferson Lab for prototyping and testing with the LARP crabbing cavities. This paper presents the measurements of the higher order modes with the prototype HOM couplers carried out at …