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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Characterization Of Ingaas Quantum Dot Chains, Tyler Drue Park Jul 2013

Characterization Of Ingaas Quantum Dot Chains, Tyler Drue Park

Theses and Dissertations

InGaAs quantum dot chains were grown with a low-temperature variation of the Stranski-Krastanov method, the conventional epitaxial method. This new method seeks to reduce indium segregation and intermixing in addition to giving greater control in the growth process. We used photoluminescence spectroscopy techniques to characterize the quality and electronic structure of these samples. We have recently used a transmission electron microscope to show how the quantum dots vary with annealing temperature. Some questions relating to the morphology of the samples cannot be answered by photoluminescence spectroscopy alone. Using transmission electron microscopy, we verified flattening of the quantum dots with annealing …


Hetero-Junctions Of Boron Nitride And Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis And Characterization, Yoke Khin Yap Mar 2013

Hetero-Junctions Of Boron Nitride And Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis And Characterization, Yoke Khin Yap

Department of Physics Publications

Hetero-junctions of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are expected to have appealing new properties that are not available from pure BNNTs and CNTs. Theoretical studies indicate that BNNT/CNT junctions could be multifunctional and applicable as memory, spintronic, electronic, and photonics devices with tunable band structures. This will lead to energy and material efficient multifunctional devices that will be beneficial to the society. However, experimental realization of BNNT/CNT junctions was hindered by the absent of a common growth technique for BNNTs and CNTs. In fact, the synthesis of BNNTs was very challenging and may involve high temperatures (up …


Effects Of Gaas(Sb) Cladding Layers On Inas/Alassb Quantum Dots, Paul J. Simmonds Jan 2013

Effects Of Gaas(Sb) Cladding Layers On Inas/Alassb Quantum Dots, Paul J. Simmonds

Paul J. Simmonds

The structural and optical properties of InAs self-assembled quantum dots buried in AlAs0.56Sb0.44 barriers can be controlled using GaAs1−xSbx cladding layers. These cladding layers allow us to manage the amount of Sb immediately underneath and above the InAs quantum dots. The optimal cladding scheme has a GaAs layer beneath the InAs, and a GaAs0.95Sb0.05 layer above. This scheme results in improved dot morphology and significantly increased photoluminescence (PL) intensity. Both power-dependent and time-resolved photoluminescence confirm that the quantum dots have type-II band alignment. Enhanced carrier lifetimes in this quantum dot system …


Quantum Computing With Steady State Spin Currents, Brian Matthew Sutton Jan 2013

Quantum Computing With Steady State Spin Currents, Brian Matthew Sutton

Open Access Theses

Many approaches to quantum computing use spatially confined qubits in the presence of dynamic fields to perform computation. These approaches are contrasted with proposals using mobile qubits in the presence of static fields. In this thesis, steady state quantum computing using mobile electrons is explored using numerical modeling. Firstly, a foundational introduction to the case of spatially confined qubits embodied via quantum dots is provided. A collection of universal gates implemented with dynamic fields is described using simulations. These gates are combined to implement a five-qubit Grover search to provide further insight on the time-dependent field approach. Secondly, the quantum …


Carrier Capture Dynamics Of Single Ingaas/Gaas Quantum-Dot Layers, K. N. Chauhan, D. Mark Riffe, E. A. Everett, D. J. Kim, H. Yang, F. K. Shen Jan 2013

Carrier Capture Dynamics Of Single Ingaas/Gaas Quantum-Dot Layers, K. N. Chauhan, D. Mark Riffe, E. A. Everett, D. J. Kim, H. Yang, F. K. Shen

All Physics Faculty Publications

Using 800 nm, 25-fs pulses from a mode locked Ti:Al2O3 laser, we have measured the ultrafast opticalreflectivity of MBE-grown, single-layer In0.4Ga0.6As/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) samples. The QDs are formed via two-stage Stranski-Krastanov growth: following initial InGaAs deposition at a relatively low temperature, self assembly of the QDs occurs during a subsequent higher temperature anneal. The capture times for free carriers excited in the surrounding GaAs (barrier layer) are as short as 140 fs, indicating capture efficiencies for the InGaAs quantum layer approaching 1. The capture rates are positively correlated with initial InGaAs thickness and …