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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Haldane Pseudopotentials And Landau Level Mixing In The Quantum Hall Effect, Rachel Elizabeth Wooten May 2013

Haldane Pseudopotentials And Landau Level Mixing In The Quantum Hall Effect, Rachel Elizabeth Wooten

Doctoral Dissertations

The discovery of the quantum Hall effect in 1980 opened to physics one of the simplest systems for studying many-body correlations. Numerical techniques and trial wavefunctions have proven useful for describing the novel collective behavior of the electrons, but have not fully explained all features of the fractional quantum Hall effect. For example, it is predicted that Landau level mixing should have a moderate effect on the system for all but the very strongest magnetic fields, but this effect has not been extensively studied. Among the tools most useful to modeling and describing the quantum Hall system is the Haldane …


Ab-Initio And Model Studies Of Spin Fluctuation Effects In Transport And Thermodynamics Of Magnetic Metals, James K. Glasbrenner Mar 2013

Ab-Initio And Model Studies Of Spin Fluctuation Effects In Transport And Thermodynamics Of Magnetic Metals, James K. Glasbrenner

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Magnetic materials are vital to many devices and the manipulation of spins is central to the operation of novel devices such as spin transistors. It is important to understand the effect of spin fluctuations on such systems. In this dissertation, first-principles calculations and models further the understanding of spin fluctuation effects in the transport and thermodynamics of magnetic metals.

A simple classical spin-fluctuation Hamiltonian with a single itinerancy parameter is studied using the mean-field approximation, Monte Carlo simulations, and a generalized Onsager cavity field method. The results of these different methods are in agreement. It is found that the thermodynamics …