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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Parker Winds Revisited: An Extension To Disk Winds, Timothy Waters May 2012

Parker Winds Revisited: An Extension To Disk Winds, Timothy Waters

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

A simple 1D dynamical model of thermally driven disk winds is proposed, based on the results of recent, 2.5D axi-symmetric simulations. Our formulation of the disk wind problem is in the spirit of the original Parker (1958) and Bondi (1952) problems, namely we assume an elementary flow configuration consisting of an outflow following pre-defined trajectories in the presence of a central gravitating point mass. Viscosity and heat conduction are neglected. We consider two different streamline geometries, both comprised of straight lines in the (x,z)-plane: (i) streamlines that converge to a geometric point located at (x,z)=(0,-d) and (ii) streamlines that emerge …


A New Model For Mixing By Double-Diffusive Convection (Semi-Convection): I. The Conditions For Layer Formation, G. M. Mirouh, P. Garaud, S. Stellmach, Adrienne L. Traxler, T. S. Wood Jan 2012

A New Model For Mixing By Double-Diffusive Convection (Semi-Convection): I. The Conditions For Layer Formation, G. M. Mirouh, P. Garaud, S. Stellmach, Adrienne L. Traxler, T. S. Wood

Physics Faculty Publications

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the Ledoux criterion but unstable according to the Schwarzschild criterion. In this series of papers, we analyze the results of an extensive suite of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations of the process, and ultimately propose a new 1D prescription for heat and compositional transport in this regime which can be used in stellar or planetary structure and evolution models. In a preliminary study of the phenomenon, Rosenblum et …