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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Emit: An Apparatus To Test Time Reversal Invariance In Polarized Neutron Decay, H. P. Mumm, A. Garcia, L. Grout, M. Howe, L. P. Parazzoli, R. G. H. Robertson, K. M. Sundqvist, J. F. Wilkerson, S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, L. J. Lising, M. S. Dewey, J. S. Nico, A. K. Thompson, T. E. Chupp, R. L. Cooper, K. P. Coulter, S. R. Hwang, R. C. Welsh, L. J. Broussard, C. A. Trull, F. E. Wietfeldt, Gordon L. Jones Dec 2004

Emit: An Apparatus To Test Time Reversal Invariance In Polarized Neutron Decay, H. P. Mumm, A. Garcia, L. Grout, M. Howe, L. P. Parazzoli, R. G. H. Robertson, K. M. Sundqvist, J. F. Wilkerson, S. J. Freedman, B. K. Fujikawa, L. J. Lising, M. S. Dewey, J. S. Nico, A. K. Thompson, T. E. Chupp, R. L. Cooper, K. P. Coulter, S. R. Hwang, R. C. Welsh, L. J. Broussard, C. A. Trull, F. E. Wietfeldt, Gordon L. Jones

Articles

We describe an apparatus used to measure the triple-correlation term (D (σ) over cap (n).p(e)xp(nu)) in the beta decay of polarized neutrons. The D coefficient is sensitive to possible violations of time reversal invariance. The detector has an octagonal symmetry that optimizes electron-proton coincidence rates and reduces systematic effects. A beam of longitudinally polarized cold neutrons passes through the detector chamber, where a small fraction undergo beta decay. The final-state protons are accelerated and focused onto arrays of cooled semiconductor diodes, while the coincident electrons are detected using panels of plastic scintillator. Details regarding the design and performance of the …


Reaction Thresholds In Doubly Special Relativity, Daniel Heyman '03, F. Hinterleitner, Seth Major May 2004

Reaction Thresholds In Doubly Special Relativity, Daniel Heyman '03, F. Hinterleitner, Seth Major

Articles

Two theories of special relativity with an additional invariant scale, “doubly special relativity,” are tested with calculations of particle process kinematics. Using the Judes-Visser modified conservation laws, thresholds are studied in both theories. In contrast with some linear approximations, which allow for particle processes forbidden in special relativity, both the Amelino-Camelia and Magueijo-Smolin frameworks allow no additional processes. To first order, the Amelino-Camelia framework thresholds are lowered and the Magueijo-Smolin framework thresholds may be raised or lowered.


Neutron Cross Sections For He-3 At Epithermal Energies, C. D. Keith, Z. Chowdhuri, D. R. Rich, W. M. Snow, J. D. Bowman, S. L. Penttila, D. A. Smith, M. B. Leuschner, V. R. Pomeroy, Gordon L. Jones, E. I. Sharapov Mar 2004

Neutron Cross Sections For He-3 At Epithermal Energies, C. D. Keith, Z. Chowdhuri, D. R. Rich, W. M. Snow, J. D. Bowman, S. L. Penttila, D. A. Smith, M. B. Leuschner, V. R. Pomeroy, Gordon L. Jones, E. I. Sharapov

Articles

High accuracy, absolute measurements of the neutron total cross section for He-3 are reported for incident neutron energies 0.1-400 eV. The measurements were performed at the LANSCE short-pulse neutron spallation source. Using the previously determined cross section for neutron elastic scattering, 3.367+/-0.019 b, we extract a new value for the energy dependence of the He-3(n,p)He-3 reaction cross section, sigma(np)=(849.77+/-0.14+/-1.02)E-1/2-(1.253+/-0.00+/-(+0.008)(-0.049))b, where the neutron energy is expressed in eV. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic.