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2002

University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Robert Katz Publications

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Chemical Bonds Broken In Latent Tracks Of Light Ions In Plastic Track Detectors, R. Barillon, M. Fromm, Robert Katz, A. Chambaudet Jun 2002

Chemical Bonds Broken In Latent Tracks Of Light Ions In Plastic Track Detectors, R. Barillon, M. Fromm, Robert Katz, A. Chambaudet

Robert Katz Publications

When a swift ion is slowed down through a plastic detector it creates a latent track. In nuclear track detectors, this latent track can be specifically etched by an appropriate chemical solution. This enlargement process is due to a higher etch velocity (VT) along the ion's path than in the non-damaged part of the detector. The etched track velocity is definitely linked to the damage created by the incoming ion in the detector material. A relationship between the physical parameters of the energy deposition and the variation in this etched track velocity with the ion energy cannot easily …


Transport Of Space Environment Electrons: A Simplified Rapid-Analysis Computational Procedure, John E. Nealy, Brooke M. Anderson, Francis Cucinotta, John W. Wilson, Robert Katz, C. K. Chang Mar 2002

Transport Of Space Environment Electrons: A Simplified Rapid-Analysis Computational Procedure, John E. Nealy, Brooke M. Anderson, Francis Cucinotta, John W. Wilson, Robert Katz, C. K. Chang

Robert Katz Publications

A computational procedure for describing transport of electrons in condensed media has been formulated for application to effects and exposures from spectral distributions typical of electrons trapped in planetary magnetic fields. The procedure is based on earlier parameterizations established from numerous electron beam experiments. New parameterizations have been derived that logically extend the domain of application to low molecular weight (high hydrogen content) materials and higher energies (~50 MeV). The production and transport of high energy photons (bremsstrahlung) generated in the electron transport processes have also been modeled using tabulated values of photon production cross sections. A primary purpose for …


Implications Of Single-Particle Experiments For Track Theory, Therapy And Radiation Protection, Robert Katz, Francis Cucinotta Jan 2002

Implications Of Single-Particle Experiments For Track Theory, Therapy And Radiation Protection, Robert Katz, Francis Cucinotta

Robert Katz Publications

‘‘Because the predominant exposure of cells in humans is to single isolated tracks, a critical question is what effects a single track is capable of producing and with what probabilities.’’ ‘‘Most of the current biophysical models. . . make the clear prediction that a single track can produce virtually all of the detrimental stochastic effects of interest.’’ ‘‘But one model, in particular (the amorphous track model of Katz and coworkers), disagrees fundamentally that a single low LET track has the ability to cause the cellular changes.’’ ‘‘This model leads to very dramatic differences in the predicted risk at low doses. …