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Superconductivity

Dartmouth College

2008

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Probing The Quantum Coherence Of A Nanomechanical Resonator Using A Superconducting Qubit: I. Echo Scheme, A. D. Armour, M. P. Blencowe Sep 2008

Probing The Quantum Coherence Of A Nanomechanical Resonator Using A Superconducting Qubit: I. Echo Scheme, A. D. Armour, M. P. Blencowe

Dartmouth Scholarship

We propose a scheme in which the quantum coherence of a nanomechanical resonator can be probed using a superconducting qubit. We consider a mechanical resonator coupled capacitively to a Cooper pair box and assume that the superconducting qubit is tuned to the degeneracy point so that its coherence time is maximized and the electro-mechanical coupling can be approximated by a dispersive Hamiltonian. When the qubit is prepared in a superposition of states, this drives the mechanical resonator progressively into a superposition which in turn leads to apparent decoherence of the qubit. Applying a suitable control pulse to the qubit allows …


Probing The Quantum Coherence Of A Nanomechanical Resonator Using A Superconducting Qubit: Ii. Implementation, M. P. Blencowe, A. D. Armour Sep 2008

Probing The Quantum Coherence Of A Nanomechanical Resonator Using A Superconducting Qubit: Ii. Implementation, M. P. Blencowe, A. D. Armour

Dartmouth Scholarship

We describe a possible implementation of the nanomechanical quantum superposition generation and detection scheme described in the preceding, companion paper (Armour A D and Blencowe M P 2008 New. J. Phys. 10 095004). The implementation is based on the circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) set-up, with the addition of a mechanical degree of freedom formed out of a suspended, doubly-clamped segment of the superconducting loop of a dc SQUID located directly opposite the centre conductor of a coplanar waveguide (CPW). The relative merits of two SQUID based qubit realizations are addressed, in particular a capacitively coupled charge qubit and inductively coupled …


Quantum Analysis Of A Nonlinear Microwave Cavity-Embedded Dc Squid Displacement Detector, P. D. Nation, M. P. Blencowe, E. Buks Sep 2008

Quantum Analysis Of A Nonlinear Microwave Cavity-Embedded Dc Squid Displacement Detector, P. D. Nation, M. P. Blencowe, E. Buks

Dartmouth Scholarship

We carry out a quantum analysis of a dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) mechanical displacement detector, comprising a SQUID with mechanically compliant loop segment, which is embedded in a microwave transmission line resonator. The SQUID is approximated as a nonlinear current-dependent inductance, inducing an external flux tunable nonlinear Duffing self-interaction term in the microwave resonator mode equation. Motion of the compliant SQUID loop segment is transduced inductively through changes in the external flux threading SQUID loop, giving a ponderomotive radiation pressure-type coupling between the microwave and mechanical resonator modes. Expressions are derived for the detector signal response and noise, …


Thermodynamical Approaches To Efficient Sympathetic Cooling In Ultracold Fermi-Bose Atomic Mixtures, Michael Brown-Hayes, Qun Wei, Carlo Presilla, Roberto Onofrio Jul 2008

Thermodynamical Approaches To Efficient Sympathetic Cooling In Ultracold Fermi-Bose Atomic Mixtures, Michael Brown-Hayes, Qun Wei, Carlo Presilla, Roberto Onofrio

Dartmouth Scholarship

We discuss the cooling efficiency of ultracold Fermi-Bose mixtures in species-selective traps using a thermodynamical approach. The dynamics of evaporative cooling trajectories is analyzed in the specific case of bichromatic optical dipole traps also taking into account the effect of partial spatial overlap between the Fermi gas and the thermal component of the Bose gas. We show that large trapping frequency ratios between the Fermi and the Bose species allow for the achievement of a deeper Fermi degeneracy, consolidating in a thermodynamic setting earlier arguments based on more restrictive assumptions. In particular, we confirm that the minimum temperature of the …