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Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Helium Neutral Atoms

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Role Of Elastic Projectile-Electron Scattering In Double Ionization Of Helium By Fast Proton Impact, Michael Schulz, M. F. Ciappina, T. Kirchner, Daniel Fischer, R. Moshammer, J. D. Ullrich Apr 2009

Role Of Elastic Projectile-Electron Scattering In Double Ionization Of Helium By Fast Proton Impact, Michael Schulz, M. F. Ciappina, T. Kirchner, Daniel Fischer, R. Moshammer, J. D. Ullrich

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a systematic study of atomic four-body fragmentation dynamics. To this end we have measured a variety of multiple differential double ionization cross sections for 6 MeV p+He collisions. The data are compared to a first-order calculation with correlated electrons and to a simulation representing a second-order process, with some experimental results seemingly in favor of the first, others in agreement with the second approach. This apparent conflict can be resolved by accounting for elastic scattering between the projectile and one electron already promoted to the continuum through electron-electron correlation in the first-order process.


Absolute Cross Sections For The Ionization-Excitation Of Helium By Electron Impact, S. Bellm, J. Lower, E. Weigold, I. Bray, D. V. Fursa, K. Bartschat, Don H. Madison, Allison L. Harris Sep 2008

Absolute Cross Sections For The Ionization-Excitation Of Helium By Electron Impact, S. Bellm, J. Lower, E. Weigold, I. Bray, D. V. Fursa, K. Bartschat, Don H. Madison, Allison L. Harris

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In a recent publication we presented detailed experimental and theoretical results for the electron-impact-induced ionization of ground-state helium atoms. The purpose of that work was to refine theoretical approaches and provide further insight into the Coulomb four-body problem. Cross section ratios were presented for transitions leading to excited states, relative to those leading to the ground state, of the helium ion. We now build on that study by presenting individual relative triple-differential ionization cross sections (TDCSs) for an additional body of experimental data measured at lower values of scattered-electron energies. This has been facilitated through the development of new electron-gun …


Reconciliation Of Measured Fully Differential Single Ionization Data With The First Born Approximation Convoluted With Elastic Scattering, Michael Schulz, M. Dürr, B. Najjari, R. Moshammer, J. D. Ullrich Jan 2007

Reconciliation Of Measured Fully Differential Single Ionization Data With The First Born Approximation Convoluted With Elastic Scattering, Michael Schulz, M. Dürr, B. Najjari, R. Moshammer, J. D. Ullrich

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

An analysis of experimental fully differential data for single ionization in 100 MeV/amu C6++He collisions is reported. We present a convolution of the first Born approximation with elastic scattering by using an event generator technique. Furthermore, the calculation is convoluted with all known experimental resolutions. Our analysis shows that elastic scattering is a viable explanation for surprising structures observed in the fully differential cross sections outside the scattering plane. Furthermore, it may even explain discrepancies in the “recoil peak” frequently observed for both ion and electron impact.


Initial-State Correlation Effects In Low-Energy Proton Impact Ionization, M. Foster, Jerry Peacher, Ahmad Hasan, Michael Schulz, Don H. Madison Jan 2006

Initial-State Correlation Effects In Low-Energy Proton Impact Ionization, M. Foster, Jerry Peacher, Ahmad Hasan, Michael Schulz, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, we will report on fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for single ionization of helium by 75 keV proton impact for fixed ejected electron energies and different momentum transfers. These measurements show major discrepancies in the absolute magnitude between experiment and the theoretical, 3DW (three-distorted-wave) model. The 3DW model treats the collision as a three-body process (projectile, ion, ejected electron), and for the scattering plane it has accurately predicted the FDCS for higher energy C6+ impact ionization of helium. The lack of agreement between the 3DW model and experiment for low energy collisions suggests that a three-body …


Precollision And Postcollision Electron-Electron Correlation Effects For Intermediate-Energy Proton-Impact Ionization Of Helium, M. Foster, Jerry Peacher, Michael Schulz, Ahmad Hasan, Don H. Madison Jan 2005

Precollision And Postcollision Electron-Electron Correlation Effects For Intermediate-Energy Proton-Impact Ionization Of Helium, M. Foster, Jerry Peacher, Michael Schulz, Ahmad Hasan, Don H. Madison

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We report fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for the single ionization of helium by a 75 keV incident energy proton. Previous three-body distorted wave (3DW) calculations for this collision system are in poor agreement with the absolute magnitude of the experimental measurements. The 3DW approximation treats the four-body problem as an effective three-body problem in which the passive electron does not participate in the collision. We have developed a full four-body approach in which the passive electron fully participates in the collision. It will be shown that the FDCS is very sensitive to the treatment of the passive electron-ejected electron …


Projectile-Residual-Target-Ion Scattering After Single Ionization Of Helium By Slow Proton Impact, N. V. Maydanyuk, Ahmad Hasan, M. Foster, B. Tooke, Don H. Madison, Michael Schulz, Emilio Nanni Jan 2005

Projectile-Residual-Target-Ion Scattering After Single Ionization Of Helium By Slow Proton Impact, N. V. Maydanyuk, Ahmad Hasan, M. Foster, B. Tooke, Don H. Madison, Michael Schulz, Emilio Nanni

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We have measured fully differential single ionization cross sections for 75 keV p+He collisions. At this relatively small projectile velocity, signatures of the projectile-residual-target-ion interaction, which are not observable for fast projectiles and for electron impact, are revealed rather sensitively. In fact, this interaction appears to be more important than the postcollision interaction, which so far was assumed to be the most important factor in higher-order effects for slow ion impact. These features are not well reproduced by our three-distorted-wave calculations.