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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Fabrication And Magnetic Properties Of Fe Nanostructures In Anodic Alumina Membrane, J H. Lim, W S. Chae, H O. Lee, L Malkinski, S G. Min, J B. Wiley, J H. Jun, S H. Lee, J S. Jung Jan 2010

Fabrication And Magnetic Properties Of Fe Nanostructures In Anodic Alumina Membrane, J H. Lim, W S. Chae, H O. Lee, L Malkinski, S G. Min, J B. Wiley, J H. Jun, S H. Lee, J S. Jung

Physics Faculty Publications

Several Fe nanostructures with different lengths, diameters, and separations of the constituting magnetic components have been synthesized using anodized alumina membranes (AAMs) to understand the influence of these parameters on their magnetic properties. Fe nanostructures with high crystallinity and (110) orientation were synthesized by electrodeposition at room temperature in regular AAMs and mild-hard AAM (Mi-Ha AAM). Fe nanostructures with different aspect ratios (1:1, 1:10, and 1:75) in the form of nanodots, nanorods, or nanowires were synthesized in regular AAMs with the 100 nm interpore distance. Mi-Ha AAMs with two different pore sizes (70 and 120 nm) and 250 nm interpore …


Voltage-Induced Switching With Magnetoresistance Signature In Magnetic Nano-Filaments, Andrei Sokolov, Renat F. Sabirianov, Ildar F. Sabiryanov, Bernard Doudin Jan 2009

Voltage-Induced Switching With Magnetoresistance Signature In Magnetic Nano-Filaments, Andrei Sokolov, Renat F. Sabirianov, Ildar F. Sabiryanov, Bernard Doudin

Physics Faculty Publications

Large hysteretic resistance changes are reported on sub-100 nm diameter metallic nanowires including thin dielectric junctions. Bi-stable 50% switching in a double junction geometry is modeled in terms of an occupation-driven metal–insulator transition in one of the two junctions, using the generalized Poisson expressions of Oka and Nagaosa (2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 266403). It illustrates how a band bending scheme can be generalized for strongly correlated electron systems. The magnetic constituents of the nanowires provide a magnetoresistive signature of the two resistance states, confirming our model and enabling a four states device application.


The Temperature Dependence Of Hysteretic Processes In Co Nanowires Arrays, I Astefanoaei, I Dumitru, A Diaconu, L Spinu, A Stancu Jan 2008

The Temperature Dependence Of Hysteretic Processes In Co Nanowires Arrays, I Astefanoaei, I Dumitru, A Diaconu, L Spinu, A Stancu

Physics Faculty Publications

In this paper, the temperature dependence of the hysteretic processes of Co nanowires, squarelly ordered in an array prepared by electrodeposition in nanopores of alumina membranes was analyzed. Both the magnetostatic interactions induced in the nanowires arrays and the thermal stresses (radial, azimuthal and axial stresses), which appear during the cooling of the system (nanowire and alumina template) from room temperature to 3 K was evaluated. The analysis of thermal induced stresses provides useful informations concerning the magnetic anisotropy in the Co nanowires. The temperature dependence of the remanent magnetization and coercitive field as an effect of the induced thermal …


Domain-Wall Magnetoresistance Of Co Nanowires, Renat F. Sabirianov, Ashok K. Solanki, J. D. Burton, Sitaram S. Jaswal, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal Aug 2005

Domain-Wall Magnetoresistance Of Co Nanowires, Renat F. Sabirianov, Ashok K. Solanki, J. D. Burton, Sitaram S. Jaswal, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Physics Faculty Publications

Using density functional theory implemented within a tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method we perform calculations of electronic, magnetic, and transport properties of ferromagnetic free-standing fcc Co wires with diameters up to 1.5 nm. We show that finite-size effects play an important role in these nanowires resulting in oscillatory behavior of electronic charge and the magnetization as a function of the wire thickness, and a nonmonotonic behavior of spin-dependent quantized conductance. We calculate the magnetoresistance (MR) of a domain wall (DW) modeled by a spin-spiral region of finite width sandwiched between two semi-infinite Co wire leads. We find that the DW …


Modeling Of Hysteresis And Magnetization Curves For Hexagonally Ordered Electrodeposited Nanowires, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger Jan 2003

Modeling Of Hysteresis And Magnetization Curves For Hexagonally Ordered Electrodeposited Nanowires, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger

Physics Faculty Publications

A computational model has been developed to investigate how the magnetostatic interactions affect the hysteresis and magnetization curves for hexagonal arrays of magnetic nanowires. The magnetization coupling between nanowires arises from the stray fields produced by the other nanowires composing the array such that the field at each nanowire is the sum of the external field and the interaction field with the other nanowires. Using only two adjustable parameters: the interaction between nearest neighbors and the width of the Gaussian distribution in switching fields centered around the measuredcoercivity, simulations are compared with the experimentally measuredhysteresis and magnetization curves for electrodepositedCo0.45 …


Zero Magnetization States In Electrodeposited Co0.45fe0.55 Nanowire Arrays, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger Jan 2003

Zero Magnetization States In Electrodeposited Co0.45fe0.55 Nanowire Arrays, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger

Physics Faculty Publications

Co0.45Fe0.55 alloy nanowires with 12 to 35 nm diameter and 12 μm length were fabricated by electrodeposition in porous anodic alumina templates. The initial magnetization curves reveal that the zero magnetization state is not unique and is determined by the field history (acdemagnetization process) leading to the zero average moment state. For acdemagnetization processes with the field applied parallel to the nanowire axis, the subsequent magnetization curves suggest that an individual nanowire behaves as a single domain with neighboring nanowires being antiparallel to each other in the zero magnetization state. However, for a demagnetization process with the field applied perpendicular …


Fabrication And Characterization Of Co1−Xfex Alloy Nanowires, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger May 2002

Fabrication And Characterization Of Co1−Xfex Alloy Nanowires, Petru S. Fodor, Georgy M. Tsoi, Lowell E. Wenger

Physics Faculty Publications

Co1−xFex alloy nanowires with 40 nm diam and x=0–1.0 were fabricated by electrodeposition in nanopores of alumina templates. The crystalline structure of the nanowires is concentration dependent and shows a transition from the cobalt hexagonal-closed-packed structure (hcp) to a face-centered-cubic structure (fcc) in the concentration range 0