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Series

All Physics Faculty Publications

1995

Nightglow

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physics

An Investigation Of Intrinsic Gravity Wave Signatures Using Coordinated Lidar And Nightglow Image Measurements, Michael J. Taylor, Y. Y. Gu, X. Tao, C. S. Gardner, M. B. Bishop Oct 1995

An Investigation Of Intrinsic Gravity Wave Signatures Using Coordinated Lidar And Nightglow Image Measurements, Michael J. Taylor, Y. Y. Gu, X. Tao, C. S. Gardner, M. B. Bishop

All Physics Faculty Publications

Simultaneous observations of gravity waves using an Na wind/temperature lidar and a multi‐wavelength all‐sky nightglow imager were obtained, for the first time, during the ALOHA‐93 campaign. A novel investigation of intrinsic wave parameters has been made by combining measurements of the horizontal wave components imaged in four nightglow emissions (height range ∼80–100 km) with Na lidar soundings of the horizontal wind field and temperature profiles over the same height interval. On October 19 both instruments registered marked monochromatic wave motions. The intrinsic periods of several of these waves have been determined and were found to vary considerably with altitude, often …


All-Sky Measurements Of Short Period Waves Imaged In The Oi (557.7 Nm), Na(589.2 Nm) And Near Infrared Oh And O2(0,1) Nightglow Emissions During The Aloha-93 Campaign, Michael J. Taylor, M. B. Bishop, V. Taylor Oct 1995

All-Sky Measurements Of Short Period Waves Imaged In The Oi (557.7 Nm), Na(589.2 Nm) And Near Infrared Oh And O2(0,1) Nightglow Emissions During The Aloha-93 Campaign, Michael J. Taylor, M. B. Bishop, V. Taylor

All Physics Faculty Publications

As part of the ALOHA‐93 campaign a high performance all‐sky CCD imaging system was operated at Haleakala Crater, Maui, to obtain novel information on the properties and sources of short period gravity waves over an extended height range ∼80–100 km. Sequential observations of the near infrared OH and O2(0,1) bands and the visible wavelength OI(557.7 nm) and Na(589.2 nm) line emissions have enabled a unique comparison of the morphology and dynamics of the wave motions and their occurrence frequency at each emission altitude to be made. Two major findings are: (a) the detection of significantly higher amounts of wave structure …


A Two-Dimensional Spectral Analysis Of Short Period Gravity Waves Imaged In The Oi (557.7 Nm) And Near Infrared Oh Nightglow Emissions Over Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Michael J. Taylor, F. J. Garcia Sep 1995

A Two-Dimensional Spectral Analysis Of Short Period Gravity Waves Imaged In The Oi (557.7 Nm) And Near Infrared Oh Nightglow Emissions Over Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Michael J. Taylor, F. J. Garcia

All Physics Faculty Publications

In January 1993 an extensive set of radar and optical data was gathered from various key sites around the world during a coordinated “10 Day Run” designed to investigate the coupled dynamic behavior of the upper atmosphere on a large, medium and small scale. As part of this campaign an all‐sky CCD imaging system was operated at Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico, to help quantify the response of the low latitude mesosphere‐thermosphere system to short period (<1 hour) gravity waves. Measurements of the OI(557.7 nm) and near infrared OH nightglow emissions were made in conjunction with photometric and ISR radar soundings and revealed an abundance of small‐scale structure in the 80–100 km range. In this letter we apply two‐dimensional spectral analysis techniques to aid in the interpretation of a complex set of image data that consisted of two intersecting quasi‐monochromatic gravity wave patterns progressing on approximately orthogonal headings. An investigation of the spectral content and temporal evolution of these wave motions at each emission altitude is presented.