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Full-Text Articles in Physics

The Impact Of Crystal Morphology On The Thermal Responses Of Ultrasonically-Excited Energetic Materials, J. K. Miller, J. O. Mares, I. E. Gunduz, Steven F. Son, Jeff Rhoads Dec 2015

The Impact Of Crystal Morphology On The Thermal Responses Of Ultrasonically-Excited Energetic Materials, J. K. Miller, J. O. Mares, I. E. Gunduz, Steven F. Son, Jeff Rhoads

Purdue Energetics Research Center Articles

The ability to detect explosive materials may be significantly enhanced with local increases in vapor pressure caused by an elevation of the materials'temperature. Recently, ultrasonic excitation has been shown to generate heat within plastic-bonded energetic materials. To investigate the impact of crystal morphology on this heating, samples of elastic binder are implanted with single ammonium perchlorate crystals of two distinct shape groups. Contact piezoelectric transducers are then used to excite the samples at ultrasonicfrequencies. The thermal responses of the crystals are recorded using infrared thermography, and the rate of heating is estimated. Surface temperature increases up to 15 °C …


Hyperscaling Violation And Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Daniel Elander, Robert Lawrence, Maurizio Piai Jun 2015

Hyperscaling Violation And Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Daniel Elander, Robert Lawrence, Maurizio Piai

Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We consider a class of simplifed models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking built in terms of their fve-dimensional weakly-coupled gravity duals, in the spirit of bottom-up holography. The sigma-model consists of two abelian gauge bosons and one real, non-charged scalar feld coupled to gravity in fve dimensions. The scalar potential is a simple exponential function of the scalar feld. The background metric resulting from solving the classical equations of motion exhibits hyperscaling violation, at least at asymptotically large values of the radial direction. We study the spectrum of scalar composite states of the putative dual feld theory by fuctuating the …