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Articles 1 - 30 of 41
Full-Text Articles in Physics
Green´S Function For Particle Of Spin 0 And 1/2 In The Field Of Volkov Plane Wave, N. Chine, Lyazid Chetouani
Green´S Function For Particle Of Spin 0 And 1/2 In The Field Of Volkov Plane Wave, N. Chine, Lyazid Chetouani
Turkish Journal of Physics
The Green´s functions for relativistic particles, with and without spin in interaction with an electromagnetic plane wave, are obtained via Parisi-Wu stochastic quantization method after having solved the corresponding Langevin equation.
Physical Properties Of (Li_2o)_{0.40}(Fe_2o_3)_{0.05-X}(P_2o_5)_{0.55}: (Ag_2o)_X Glasses, K. Sambasiva Rao, N. Krishna Mohan, Nalluri Veeraiah
Physical Properties Of (Li_2o)_{0.40}(Fe_2o_3)_{0.05-X}(P_2o_5)_{0.55}: (Ag_2o)_X Glasses, K. Sambasiva Rao, N. Krishna Mohan, Nalluri Veeraiah
Turkish Journal of Physics
Li_2O-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5 glasses containing small concentrations of Ag_2O from 0 to 2 mol% were prepared. Samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope techniques. A number of studies viz., chemical durability, dielectric studies (constant \varepsilon', loss tan \delta, a.c. conductivity \sigma_{ac} over a range of frequency and temperature), spectroscopic (infrared, optical absorption ESR spectra) and magnetic susceptibility studies of these glasses, have been carried out. The interesting variations observed in all these properties with the concentration of Ag^{+} ions have been analyzed in the light of different oxidation states and environment of iron ions in the glass network.
Structural, Electrical And Infrared Studies Of Ni_{0.7}Cd_{0.3}Sm_Xfe_{2-X}O_4 Ferrite, M. Z. Said, D. M. Hemeda, S. Abdel Kader, G. Z. Farag
Structural, Electrical And Infrared Studies Of Ni_{0.7}Cd_{0.3}Sm_Xfe_{2-X}O_4 Ferrite, M. Z. Said, D. M. Hemeda, S. Abdel Kader, G. Z. Farag
Turkish Journal of Physics
A series of samples of the system Ni_{0.7}Cd_{0.3}Sm_xFe_{2-x}O_4 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06) were prepared by the usual ceramic technique. X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and electrical properties were studied. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirms the presence of spinel phase structure for the sample without Sm content. For the samples with Sm ions, some diffraction peaks appeared which belongs to the orthorhombic phase structure. The main two absorption bands in IR spectra were observed around 600 cm^{-1} (\upsilon_1), which was attributed to stretching vibration of tetrahedral groups Fe^{3+}-O^{2-}, and that around 400~cm^{-1} (\upsilon _2) was …
The Fluctuation Theory And Gravitational Galaxy Clustering, Sajad Masood, Shakeel A. Simnani, Manzoor A. Malik
The Fluctuation Theory And Gravitational Galaxy Clustering, Sajad Masood, Shakeel A. Simnani, Manzoor A. Malik
Turkish Journal of Physics
The description of gravitational galaxy clustering evolving through quasi-equilibrium thermodynamics is examined on the basis of thermodynamic fluctuations and statistical mechanical ensemble techniques. Second order fluctuation moments lead to an ordinary differential equation for b(nT^{-3}), ratio of gravitational correlation energy to (twice) the kinetic energy of peculiar velocities. The general solution of the differential equation gives a functional form of b in terms of a scale invariant function nT^{-3}, in conformity with the earlier results. A method for finding analytic expression for probability distribution function f(N) of gravitational clustering in a expanding universe is also developed on the basis of …
Evaluations Of Resonance Parameters And Resonance Integral Of Tungsten, A.K.M. Moinul Haque Meaze
Evaluations Of Resonance Parameters And Resonance Integral Of Tungsten, A.K.M. Moinul Haque Meaze
Turkish Journal of Physics
I present evaluated values of resonance parameters and resonance integral for natural tungsten on the basis of experimental transmissions data obtained at the Pohang Neutron Facility (PNF), Republic of Korea. Resonance parameters were obtained by using the Bayesian code SAMMY. The output values of SAMMY were used to evaluate the resonance integral for the capture cross-section.
Variation Principle For A Linear Potential, J. I. Casaubon, J. P. Cosentino, Adrian H. Buep
Variation Principle For A Linear Potential, J. I. Casaubon, J. P. Cosentino, Adrian H. Buep
Turkish Journal of Physics
We introduce the student to the Quantum Mechanic linear potential (constant force) using new variation wave functions for the ground state and the first excited one. This approach use simple wave functions to describe the exact Airy solution.
Unsteady Mhd Flow Due To Eccentric Rotating Disks For Suction And Blowing, Muhammad R. Mohyuddin
Unsteady Mhd Flow Due To Eccentric Rotating Disks For Suction And Blowing, Muhammad R. Mohyuddin
Turkish Journal of Physics
An exact solution of unsteady flow of a viscous fluid due to a sudden pull with constant velocities of non-coaxial rotations between two porous infinite disks in the presence of uniform transpose magnetic field is investigated. Two different methods are used to obtain the solution at large times and the solution at small times. The effects of magnetic field suction and injection on the velocity distributions are presented.
Dynamics Of Stochastic Systems: Effect On Spectral Line Shapes, A. Benotsmane, Ahmed Ahmadouche
Dynamics Of Stochastic Systems: Effect On Spectral Line Shapes, A. Benotsmane, Ahmed Ahmadouche
Turkish Journal of Physics
We present a theoretical approach to describe the dynamics of a system induced by stochastic couplings and undergoing dephasing processes. We consider a model frequently encountered in the study of non-radiative transitions in molecular systems, the case of two configurations stochastically coupled. In this model, we use a system whose excited radiant state is coupled stochastically to a non-radiant state of a lower electronic configuration. We show the line shape for stochastic non-diagonal perturbations to remain Lorentzian. This result is different from the case of frequency modulation where a transition from a Gaussian to a Lorentzian line shape can be …
Role Of Sn In The Density Of Defect States In A-Se_{0.75}Te_{0.25} And A-Se_{0.85}Te_{0.15}Thin Films, N. Sharma, Santosh Kumar
Role Of Sn In The Density Of Defect States In A-Se_{0.75}Te_{0.25} And A-Se_{0.85}Te_{0.15}Thin Films, N. Sharma, Santosh Kumar
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this paper we report the effect of Sn incorporation in the density of defect states of two binary Se-Te glassy systems, comparing the properties of a-Se_{0.75}Te_{0.25}, a-Se_{0.85}Te_{0.15} and a-Se_{0.75}Te_{0.15}Sn_{0.10} glassy alloys. Properties of d.c. conductivity at high electric fields in vacuum were examined; and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics have been measured at various fixed temperatures. Ohmic behavior is observed at low electric fields; while at high electric fields (E \sim 10^4 V/cm), non-ohmic behavior is observed. An analysis of the experimental data confirms the presence of space charge limited conduction (SCLC) in the studied glassy materials. Density of defect states …
Algebraic Treatment Of Scattering Via The Manning-Rosen Potential Related To The So(2, 1) Group, Nurşen Seçki̇n Görgün, Fi̇kret Işik
Algebraic Treatment Of Scattering Via The Manning-Rosen Potential Related To The So(2, 1) Group, Nurşen Seçki̇n Görgün, Fi̇kret Işik
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this study, we consider SO(2,1) \supset SO(1,1) subgroup reduction from one dimensional scattering systems related to SO(2,1). As an analytical application, we show via algebraic approach the Manning-Rosen potential belongs to the class of potentials corresponding to the reduction SO(2,1) \supset SO(1,1). The wave function and the scattering matrix of the system with this potential were determined.
The Origin Of X-Ray Emission Lines From Ss Cgy, Romanus N. C. Eze
The Origin Of X-Ray Emission Lines From Ss Cgy, Romanus N. C. Eze
Turkish Journal of Physics
SS Cyg is a dwarf nova binary star that undergoes frequent large amplitude outburst within a period of 40 days. SS Cyg was observed with the Chandra x-ray telescope in quiescence on 2000 August 24, and near the peak and early decline of a narrow outburst on 2000 September 12 and 14 (exposures of 47 and 96 ks). The spectrum of the source shows strong emission lines of O VII and O VIII in all three observations. These lines, we note, originate from the boundary layer.
Study Of Vickers´ Micro Hardness On Inbi_0.85sb_0.15 Single Crystals, Dimple Shah, G. R. Pandya, S. M. Vyas, M. P. Jani
Study Of Vickers´ Micro Hardness On Inbi_0.85sb_0.15 Single Crystals, Dimple Shah, G. R. Pandya, S. M. Vyas, M. P. Jani
Turkish Journal of Physics
InBi_0.85Sb_0.15 single crystals have been grown by zone-melting method. The growth velocity was 0.8 cm/h and the freezing interface temperature was 35 °C/cm. A Vickers' projection microscope was used for the study of micro hardness of the crystals. Hardness tests were carried out on the as-cleaved, cold-worked and annealed surfaces of the crystals. The effect of perfection of crystals on micro hardness with respect to the cold-worked, as-cleaved and annealed crystals have been studied and the results are reported.
Variational Ground State Approach For A Tunnelling Exciton Coupled To Phonons, Dezider Kulak
Variational Ground State Approach For A Tunnelling Exciton Coupled To Phonons, Dezider Kulak
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this paper a variational study of a tunnelling exciton (Frenkel exciton) coupled to an arbitrary number of phonon modes is presented. The results of our model are presented both for weak non-adiabatic cases and for strong cases; and we come to the conclusion that the tunnelling reduction factor, the ground state energy of the tunnelling exciton-phonons system, and the mean number of ground state phonons, as the functions of the exciton-phonons coupling strength, are continuous, a condition that does not apply in cases of the tunnelling exciton-phonons models presented in the previous studies. In comparison with the previous studies, …
Magnetic Levitation Of A Small Magnetic Ring Above Cylindrical Superconductor Sample In The Meissner State, H. M. Al-Khateeb, F. Y. Alzoubi, M. K. Alqadi, N. Y. Ayoub
Magnetic Levitation Of A Small Magnetic Ring Above Cylindrical Superconductor Sample In The Meissner State, H. M. Al-Khateeb, F. Y. Alzoubi, M. K. Alqadi, N. Y. Ayoub
Turkish Journal of Physics
The levitation force between a cylindrical superconductor in the Meissner state and a small magnetic ring was calculated using the dipole-dipole interaction model under the assumption that the magnetic ring is small compared with the physical dimensions of the system. We obtained analytical expressions for the levitation forces as a function of the geometrical parameters of the ring and the superconductor sample as well as the height of magnetic ring. We analyzed the levitation force in two configurations of the magnetic moment of the small ring with respect to the surface of the superconductor: one horizontal in which the magnetic …
Thickness Dependent Structural, Electrical And Optical Properties Of Chemically Deposited Nanopartical Pbs Thin Films, A. U. Ubale, A. R. Junghare, N. A. Wadibhasme, A. S. Daryapurkar, R. B. Mankar, V. S. Sangawar
Thickness Dependent Structural, Electrical And Optical Properties Of Chemically Deposited Nanopartical Pbs Thin Films, A. U. Ubale, A. R. Junghare, N. A. Wadibhasme, A. S. Daryapurkar, R. B. Mankar, V. S. Sangawar
Turkish Journal of Physics
Nanostructured thin films have attracted the attention of an increasing number of researchers from several disciplines during the last ten years, due to their outstanding electronic and optical properties and extensively useful applications in various optoelectronic devices. PbS thin films were deposited onto glass substrate by the method of chemical bath deposition (CBD) at 330 K temperature. The structure and surface morphology of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The optical investigation showed that, depending on thickness films have direct allowed transitions in the range 1.88-2.28 eV. The decrease in dc dark resistivity with increase …
Electrical Resistivity Of Liquid Alkali Na-Based Binary Alloys, Aditya M. Vora
Electrical Resistivity Of Liquid Alkali Na-Based Binary Alloys, Aditya M. Vora
Turkish Journal of Physics
The study of the electrical resistivity \rho_L of alkali Na-based binary alloys Na_{1-x}Li_x, Na_{1-x}K_x, Na_{1-x}Rb_x and Na_{1-x}Cs_x have been made by well-recognized model potential of Gajjar et al. The most recent exchange and correlation functions due to Farid et al (F) and Sarkar et al (S) are used for the first time in the study of electrical resistivity of liquid binary mixtures and found suitable for such study. The results, due to the inclusion of Sarkar et al's local field correction function, are found superior to those obtained due to Farid et al's local field correction function. Electrical resistivity of …
2d Maxy--Jres Nmr Spectroscopy Of Ch_Nch_M (Ca_Ncx_M) Groups: Product Operator Theory And Simulation, İrfan Şaka, Sedat Gümüş, Azmi̇ Gençten
2d Maxy--Jres Nmr Spectroscopy Of Ch_Nch_M (Ca_Ncx_M) Groups: Product Operator Theory And Simulation, İrfan Şaka, Sedat Gümüş, Azmi̇ Gençten
Turkish Journal of Physics
There exist a variety of multi-pulse NMR experiments for spectral editing of complex molecules in solution. Maximum quantum correlation NMR spectroscopy (MAXY NMR) is one of the techniques for distinguishing CH_n groups by editing ^1H NMR spectra. Spectral assignments of 2D homonuclear J-resolved NMR spectroscopy become too difficult, due to complex overlapping spectra. In order to overcome this problem a new technique called 2D MAXY-JRES NMR spectroscopy, which is the combination of MAXY NMR and homonuclear J-resolved NMR spectroscopy techniques, is used. In this study, product operator theory of 2D MAXY-JRES NMR spectroscopy is performed for IS_n I'S'_m (I = …
Exact Analytical Solution Of The Diode Ideality Factor Of A Pn Junction Device Using Lambert W-Function Model, Habi̇be Bayhan, A. Sertap Kavasoglu
Exact Analytical Solution Of The Diode Ideality Factor Of A Pn Junction Device Using Lambert W-Function Model, Habi̇be Bayhan, A. Sertap Kavasoglu
Turkish Journal of Physics
The paper presents a new analytical method for extracting the diode ideality factor of a p-n junction device using Lambert W-function model and the dark current-voltage data. The extracted values are found to be in good agreement with those calculated experimentally from dark current-voltage characteristics.
Infrared Analysis And Physical Properties Studies Of B_2o_3 · Cao · Zno · Tio_2 Glass System, M. Gabr, Karam Abdel-Ati Ali, Ahmed Gamal El-Din Mostafa
Infrared Analysis And Physical Properties Studies Of B_2o_3 · Cao · Zno · Tio_2 Glass System, M. Gabr, Karam Abdel-Ati Ali, Ahmed Gamal El-Din Mostafa
Turkish Journal of Physics
The glass system having (B_2O_3)_{0.60}(CaO)_{0.25}(ZnO)_{0.15-x} (TiO_2)_x, where x = 0.0, 0.025, 0.05,..., 0.15, was investigated using infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, density, magnetic susceptibility and dc electrical conductivity. The obtained IR results showed that most titanium ions exist as network former while most zinc ions exist as network modifier but boron ions appeared in different structural groups. As titanium oxide was gradually increased to 10 mol%, the glass stability, density and magnetic susceptibility increased, while the molar volume and dc electrical activation energy decreased. When titanium oxide increased from 10 to 15 mol%, the measured and the calculated properties tend …
Antiferromagnetic Transition In Thermally Evaporated Manganese-Vanadium Alloys, F. Boakye
Antiferromagnetic Transition In Thermally Evaporated Manganese-Vanadium Alloys, F. Boakye
Turkish Journal of Physics
Antiferromagnetic transition in thermally evaporated Mn-V alloys has been studied using resistivity-temperature measurements from 300 to 1.4 K. Resistivity-temperature behaviour typical of bulk \alpha -Mn rich specimen is obtained with 0.05 at % V in Mn. The Néel point is shifted to 86 \pm 1 K from the value of 90 \pm 1 K known for pure \alpha -Mn. The Néel point is shifted further to lower values as the concentration of V in Mn increases. Below the temperature corresponding to the low temperature resistivity minimum, the resistivity obeys a T^2 law, suggesting that vanadium impurities in the manganese film …
Bianchi Type Vi_1 Viscous Fluid Cosmological Model In Wesson´S Theory Of Gravitation, G. S. Khadekar, G. R. Avachar
Bianchi Type Vi_1 Viscous Fluid Cosmological Model In Wesson´S Theory Of Gravitation, G. S. Khadekar, G. R. Avachar
Turkish Journal of Physics
Field equations of a scale invariant theory of gravitation proposed by Wesson [1, 2] are obtained in the presence of viscous fluid with the aid of Bianchi type VI_h space-time with the time dependent gauge function (Dirac gauge). It is found that Bianchi type VI_h (h = 1) space-time with viscous fluid is feasible in this theory, whereas Bianchi type VI_h (h = -1, 0) space-times are not feasible in this theory, even in the presence of viscosity. For the feasible case, by assuming a relation connecting viscosity and metric coefficient, we have obtained a nonsingular-radiating model. We have discussed …
Electronic Structure Of Surfaces In Gese Layered Semiconductor, Z. A. Jahangirli, M. Z. Zarbaliyev
Electronic Structure Of Surfaces In Gese Layered Semiconductor, Z. A. Jahangirli, M. Z. Zarbaliyev
Turkish Journal of Physics
Green´s function method in bases sets of Linear Combinations of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) is used to calculate the electronic structure of the (010) surface of GeSe semiconductor. The energy states in energy gaps, their origin, orbital content, resonances and local changes in the density of states due to the surface are discussed.
Interface And Surface Optical Phonons Spectra In Wurtzite Nitride Quantum Well Wires: Size And Dielectric Effects, Li Zhang
Turkish Journal of Physics
By employing the method of electrostatic potential expansion, the interface optical (IO) and surface optical (SO) phonon modes and the corresponding Fröhlich-like electron-phonon-interaction Hamiltonian in a Q1D wurtzite cylindrical quantum well wire (QWW) embedded in nonpolar dielectric matrix are derived and studied based on the dielectric continuum model and Loudon's uniaxial crystal model. Numerical calculations for a wurtzite GaN/AlN QWW are mainly focused on the size- and dielectric-dependent IO and SO phonon spectra and electron-IO (SO)phonons coupling functions. Results reveal that, in general, there are two branches of IO phonon modes and one branch of SO mode in the system. …
A 3-D Hall Sensor For Precise Angular Position Measurements, Konstantin Veselinov Dimitrov
A 3-D Hall Sensor For Precise Angular Position Measurements, Konstantin Veselinov Dimitrov
Turkish Journal of Physics
A 3-D silicon Hall effect sensor for precise angular-position measurement over 360° rotation is presented. This vector microtransducer functionally integrates into a common sensor region two parallel-field Hall devices for in-plane components of the magnetic field and one orthogonal Hall version for the perpendicular for the chip magnetic field. The advantages of this magnetometer are its low channel cross-sensitivities, remarkable simplified device design and high spatial resolution.
The Extreme Ultraviolet Emission Lines Of Some Cataclysmic Variables At Outburst, Romanus N. C. Eze
The Extreme Ultraviolet Emission Lines Of Some Cataclysmic Variables At Outburst, Romanus N. C. Eze
Turkish Journal of Physics
Using spectral technique, analyses of some astrophysical data from the EUVE satellite in the Extreme Ultraviolet region on accretion disk of some cataclysmic variable were carried out. A number of strong emission lines in 14 CVs were discovered. Most CVs follow a similar trend in the number of ionized elements present in their spectrum while some have very few or no ionized elements in their spectrum. The AM Herculis star, which has the weakest magnetic field of all seven magnetic CVs studied, contain no ionized elements in its EUVE spectroscopy. However, for the rest of the CVs, there is sufficient …
Distribution Of Circles On A Circle And Correlation Between Vortex Rings Of Superfluids, Mehmet Onur Fen, Şaki̇r Erkoç
Distribution Of Circles On A Circle And Correlation Between Vortex Rings Of Superfluids, Mehmet Onur Fen, Şaki̇r Erkoç
Turkish Journal of Physics
Superfluids are characterized by absence of viscosity. When superfluids are rotated, differently from normal fluids, they form more than one vortex in the containers where they are placed. The number of vortices change as the rotation velocity changes, but this change is not linear. M.W. Zwierlein et al. observed the vortices in experiments, observing up to a number of 80. Experiments also showed that the vortex distributions cannot include large spaces. By using experimental data, we noticed that when we think of vortices as vortex rings, their centers are at the same geometric location and these geometric locations are concentric …
Effects Of The Left-Right Asymmetry Parameter In The End Point Of The Tritium-Beta Spectrum, A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, M. A. Hernandez-Ruiz, F. Ramirez-Sanchez
Effects Of The Left-Right Asymmetry Parameter In The End Point Of The Tritium-Beta Spectrum, A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, M. A. Hernandez-Ruiz, F. Ramirez-Sanchez
Turkish Journal of Physics
We start with a Left-Right Symmetric Model and we analyze the endpoint of the beta decay of tritium ^3H \rightarrow ^3He + e- + bar{\nu}_e. We applied this model to incorporate the right currents, whereby we propose an amplitude whose leptonic part contains the parameter \lambda defined as a left-right asymmetry parameter which measures the parity violation. We realized a numerical computation for the sensibility of the Mainz and Troitsk experiments for m_{\nu_e}= 2.2 eV; and for the future beta decay experiment KATRIN, which will reach a sensitivity of m_{\nu_e} \approx 0.2 eV. We find that the electron energy spectrum …
Time Dependent Entropy Of Constant Force Motion, Özgür Özcan, Ethem Aktürk, Ramazan Sever
Time Dependent Entropy Of Constant Force Motion, Özgür Özcan, Ethem Aktürk, Ramazan Sever
Turkish Journal of Physics
Time dependent entropy of constant force motion is investigated. Obtained is the joint entropy, also known as the Leipnik entropy. The main purpose of this work is to calculate the Leipnik entropy via a time dependent wave function which is obtained by the Feynman path integral method. For this case it is found the Leipnik entropy increases with time, and is the same behavior as in the free particle case.
Green Function Of The Morse Potential Using Perturbation Series, B. Boudjedaa, M. T. Meftah, Lyazid Chetouani
Green Function Of The Morse Potential Using Perturbation Series, B. Boudjedaa, M. T. Meftah, Lyazid Chetouani
Turkish Journal of Physics
We find the Green function of the Schrodinger equation for the Morse potential using perturbation series. By Fourier transformation on the end point of the perturbation series, and with some formulas for terms generating the perturbation series, we are able to derive the Green function of the problem.
Optical Properties And Structural Characterizations Of Sb_2s_3 Thin Films Deposited By Chemical Bath Deposition Technique, F. I. Ezema, A. B. C. Ekwealor, P. U. Asogwa, P. E. Ugwuoke, C. Chigbo, R. U. Osuji
Optical Properties And Structural Characterizations Of Sb_2s_3 Thin Films Deposited By Chemical Bath Deposition Technique, F. I. Ezema, A. B. C. Ekwealor, P. U. Asogwa, P. E. Ugwuoke, C. Chigbo, R. U. Osuji
Turkish Journal of Physics
Thin films of Sb_2S_3 were deposited on glass substrates at 300 K by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique and annealed at various temperatures. The absorption coefficient \alpha was determined using the absorbance and transmission measurements from a Unico UV-2102 PC spectrophotometer, at normal incidence of light in the wavelength range 200--1000 nm, and the structural characterization were done using XRD and photomicrograph. The films have high absorption, greater than 90%, in the UV region but with moderate transmittance of greater than 50% for as-deposited, and poor transmittance of less than 45% for the annealed throughout the entire spectrum. Plots of …