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Photonics

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Miniaturized Iii-V/ Si Hybrid Laser With An Integrated Modulator, Praveen Kumar Singaravelu Sep 2022

Miniaturized Iii-V/ Si Hybrid Laser With An Integrated Modulator, Praveen Kumar Singaravelu

Theses

Light interaction with microscopic and nanoscopic structures enable manipulation of its characteristics which can be used to detect objects in 3D sensing, propel satellites to space using photonic propulsion and transmit data through optical communication. For optical communication, the basic components are lasers, modulators and photodetectors. The development of CMOS microfabrication foundries helps to manufacture silicon-based photonic devices with high yield that is directly co-integrated with electronics in a single chip. However, the lack of emission of photons efficiently in silicon propelled the necessity of hybrid photonic devices that inherits the combined advantage of different materials i.e. functionality and volume. …


Wavelength Swept Photonic Crystal Laser, Sharon Marie Butler Jan 2021

Wavelength Swept Photonic Crystal Laser, Sharon Marie Butler

Theses

Photonics has become integral to society, based on its ability to sense the environment, to manipulate materials and to transport information. The dominance of silicon electronics has made silicon photonics a compelling vision, but difficulties with light emission have caused delays in implementation and an enduring role for III-V materials. The research conducted in this Ph.D. thesis involves study and utilisation of a combination of the optical gain of Indium Phosphide with the precision and energy of silicon nanophotonics in a novel family of lasers. A continuously tunable akinetic reflective filter is exploited to obtain a wavelength swept laser. The …


Hybrid Frequency Modulated Silicon Photonic Crystal Laser, Andrei Bakoz Jan 2020

Hybrid Frequency Modulated Silicon Photonic Crystal Laser, Andrei Bakoz

Theses

Silicon photonics takes advantage of the mature complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) infrastructure and processes, and is actively pursued for the implementation of complex optical components and photonic integrated circuits (PICs) at low cost and high volumes. Despite a constant refinement of silicon photonics technology to meet the evolving requirements for applications, the poor light emission ability of silicon remains a constraint. As a result, the most essential building block of an optical system, an efficient light emitter, remains absent in PICs based on silicon. This thesis is focused on study of the potential of an external cavity (EC) hybrid III-V …


Novel Gaas-Based Materials For Reconfigurable Electro-Modulated Lasers In Optical Interconnects, Jiri Thoma Jan 2014

Novel Gaas-Based Materials For Reconfigurable Electro-Modulated Lasers In Optical Interconnects, Jiri Thoma

Theses

With the rapid commercialization of personal computers and with the ever increasing desire for faster and larger data transfer, there is a strong need to increase network capacity. One solution is to replace standard metallic connections by optical fibers and full optical technologies. Although such technologies exist and are successfully employed in backbone connections, their complexities hinder a wider utilization toward end customers. Therefore, both manufacturing and operational costs are crucial. Integration of several optical components onto a single device chip is the key element. A simplified integration scheme bringing an additional cost reduction is also welcomed. This thesis presents …


Optically Injected And Mutually Coupled Frequency Distinct Semiconductor Lasers, Beatriz Baselga-Pascual Jan 2011

Optically Injected And Mutually Coupled Frequency Distinct Semiconductor Lasers, Beatriz Baselga-Pascual

Theses

In the following work we examine the dynamics of semiconductor lasers under different types of coupled oscillator configurations, namely optical injection and mutual coupling. We examine both discrete-mode quantum well lasers and distribute feedback quantum dot lasers. First we describe optical injection experiments carried out on single mode semiconductor lasers. Conventional diagnostic tools such as optical spectra, RF spectra and intensity time series are used to describe the dynamics. We also describe a novel interferometric technique used to experimentally resolve the phase of the slave laser. This new technique has proved successful, revealing some heretofore hidden dynamical features and showing …