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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Position-Sensitive Detection Of Ultracold Neutrons With An Imaging Camera And Its Implications To Spectroscopy, Wanchun Wei, Leah J. Broussard, Mark A. Hoffbauer, Mark Makela, Charles L. Morris, Zebo Tang, Evan R. Adamek, Nathan B. Callahan, Stephen M. Clayton, Chris Cude-Woods, Scott Currie, Eric B. Dees, Xinjian Ding, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, Anthony T. Holley, Takeyasu M. Ito, Kent K. Leung, Chenyu Y. Liu, Deborah J. Morley, Jose D. Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie, John C. Ramsey, Alexander Saunders, Susan J. Seestrom, Eduard I. Sharapov, S. K. Sjue, Judith Wexler, Tanner L. Womack, Albert R. Young, B. A. Zeck, Zhehui Wang Sep 2016

Position-Sensitive Detection Of Ultracold Neutrons With An Imaging Camera And Its Implications To Spectroscopy, Wanchun Wei, Leah J. Broussard, Mark A. Hoffbauer, Mark Makela, Charles L. Morris, Zebo Tang, Evan R. Adamek, Nathan B. Callahan, Stephen M. Clayton, Chris Cude-Woods, Scott Currie, Eric B. Dees, Xinjian Ding, Peter Geltenbort, Kevin P. Hickerson, Anthony T. Holley, Takeyasu M. Ito, Kent K. Leung, Chenyu Y. Liu, Deborah J. Morley, Jose D. Ortiz, Robert W. Pattie, John C. Ramsey, Alexander Saunders, Susan J. Seestrom, Eduard I. Sharapov, S. K. Sjue, Judith Wexler, Tanner L. Womack, Albert R. Young, B. A. Zeck, Zhehui Wang

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

Position-sensitive detection of ultracold neutrons (UCNs) is demonstrated using an imaging charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. A spatial resolution less than 15μmhas been achieved, which is equivalent to a UCN energy resolution below 2 pico-electron-volts through the relation δE=m0gδx. Here, the symbols δEδxm0 and gare the energy resolution, the spatial resolution, the neutron rest mass and the gravitational acceleration, respectively. A multilayer surface convertor described previously is used to capture UCNs and then emits visible light for CCD imaging. Particle identification and noise rejection are discussed through the use of light intensity profile …


Measurement Of Spin-Flip Probabilities For Ultracold Neutrons Interacting With Nickel Phosphorus Coated Surfaces, Zhaowen Tang, Evan Robert Adamek, Aaron Brandt, Nathan Brannan Callahan, Steven M. Clayton, Scott Allister Currie, Takeyasu M. Ito, Mark F. Makela, Yasuhiro Masuda, Christopher L. Morris, Robert Wayne Pattie, John Clinton Ramsey, Daniel J. Salvat, Daniel J. Salvat, Alexander Saunders, Albert R. Young Aug 2016

Measurement Of Spin-Flip Probabilities For Ultracold Neutrons Interacting With Nickel Phosphorus Coated Surfaces, Zhaowen Tang, Evan Robert Adamek, Aaron Brandt, Nathan Brannan Callahan, Steven M. Clayton, Scott Allister Currie, Takeyasu M. Ito, Mark F. Makela, Yasuhiro Masuda, Christopher L. Morris, Robert Wayne Pattie, John Clinton Ramsey, Daniel J. Salvat, Daniel J. Salvat, Alexander Saunders, Albert R. Young

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

We report a measurement of the spin-flip probabilities for ultracold neutrons interacting with surfaces coated with nickel phosphorus. For 50 μm thick nickel phosphorus coated on stainless steel, the spin-flip probability per bounce was found to be βNiPonSS=(3.3−5.6+1.8)×10−6. For 50 μm thick nickel phosphorus coated on aluminum, the spin-flip probability per bounce was found to be βNiPonAl=(3.6−5.9+2.1)×10−6. For the copper guide used as reference, the spin flip probability per bounce was found to be βCu=(6.7−2.5+5.0)×10−6. The results on the nickel phosphorus-coated surfaces may be interpreted as upper limits, yielding βNiPonSS<6.2×10−6 (90% C.L.) and βNiPonAl<7.0×10−6 (90% C.L.) for 50 μm thick …


Neutron-Antineutron Oscillations: Theoretical Status And Experimental Prospects, David G. Phillips, William M. Snow, Kaladi Babu, S. Banerjee, David V. Baxter, Zurab Berezhiani, Marc Bergevin, Satyaki Bhattacharya, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Luis Castellanos, Mark C. Chen, C.E. Coppola, Ramanath K. Cowsik, J.A. Crabtree, Pragya Das, Eric Dees, Aleksander D. Dolgov, Phillip D. Ferguson, Matthew Frost, Tony A. Gabriel, A. Gal, Franz X. Gallmeier, Kenneth S. Ganezer, E. Golubeva, Geoffrey L. Greene, B. Hartfiel, Ayman Hawari, Lawrence H. Heilbronn, Colin D. Johnson, Yu A. Kamyshkov, Boris O. Kerbikov, Masaaki Kitaguchi, B.Z. Kopeliovich, V.B. Kopeliovich, Vadim A. Kuzmin, Chenyu Liu, P. Mcgaughey, M. Mocko, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, Nikolai V. Mokhov, Guenter Muhrer, H.P. Pieter Mumm, Lev B. Okun, Robert W. Pattie, C. Quigg, E. Ramberg, A. Ray, A. Roy, A. Ruggles, U. Sarkar, Andy Saunders, A. P. Serebrovv, H. M. Shimizu, R. Shrock, A. K. Sikdara, Sky Sjue, S. Striganov, L. W. Townsend, R. Tschirhart, A. Vainshtein, R Van Kooten, Z. Wang, A. R. Young Feb 2016

Neutron-Antineutron Oscillations: Theoretical Status And Experimental Prospects, David G. Phillips, William M. Snow, Kaladi Babu, S. Banerjee, David V. Baxter, Zurab Berezhiani, Marc Bergevin, Satyaki Bhattacharya, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Luis Castellanos, Mark C. Chen, C.E. Coppola, Ramanath K. Cowsik, J.A. Crabtree, Pragya Das, Eric Dees, Aleksander D. Dolgov, Phillip D. Ferguson, Matthew Frost, Tony A. Gabriel, A. Gal, Franz X. Gallmeier, Kenneth S. Ganezer, E. Golubeva, Geoffrey L. Greene, B. Hartfiel, Ayman Hawari, Lawrence H. Heilbronn, Colin D. Johnson, Yu A. Kamyshkov, Boris O. Kerbikov, Masaaki Kitaguchi, B.Z. Kopeliovich, V.B. Kopeliovich, Vadim A. Kuzmin, Chenyu Liu, P. Mcgaughey, M. Mocko, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, Nikolai V. Mokhov, Guenter Muhrer, H.P. Pieter Mumm, Lev B. Okun, Robert W. Pattie, C. Quigg, E. Ramberg, A. Ray, A. Roy, A. Ruggles, U. Sarkar, Andy Saunders, A. P. Serebrovv, H. M. Shimizu, R. Shrock, A. K. Sikdara, Sky Sjue, S. Striganov, L. W. Townsend, R. Tschirhart, A. Vainshtein, R Van Kooten, Z. Wang, A. R. Young

Robert W. Pattie Jr.

The observation of neutrons turning into antineutrons would constitute a discovery of fundamental importance for particle physics and cosmology. Observing the n–n̄ transition would show that baryonnumber (B) is violated by two units and that matter containing neutrons is unstable. It would provide a clue to how the matter in our universe might have evolved from the B=0 early universe. If seen at rates observable in foreseeable next-generation experiments, it might well help us understand the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. A demonstration of the violation of B–L by 2 units would have a profound …