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Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

Series

1998

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Dynamics Of Rydberg States Of Nitric Oxide Probed By Two-Color Resonant Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy, Elizabeth Mccormack, F. Di Teodoro, J. M. Grochocinski, S. T. Pratt Jul 1998

Dynamics Of Rydberg States Of Nitric Oxide Probed By Two-Color Resonant Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy, Elizabeth Mccormack, F. Di Teodoro, J. M. Grochocinski, S. T. Pratt

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

Two-color resonant four-wave mixing (TC-RFWM) spectroscopy has been used to probe highly excited v = 0 and v = 1 Rydberg states of nitric oxide. Transitions to n = 16-30, v = 0, Rydberg states, and the 8p, 9p, 7f, 8f, 8s, and 9s, v = 1 Rydberg states from the A (2)Sigma(+), v' = 0 and 1 states have been recorded. The decay rate of the 8p and 9p, v = 1 states has been extracted from the observed line profiles by using a recently developed model for the excitation of quasibound resonances in TC-RFWM spectroscopy. Transitions from the …


Theoretical Treatment Of Quasibound Resonances In Two-Color Resonant Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy, F. Di Teodoro, Elizabeth Mccormack Jan 1998

Theoretical Treatment Of Quasibound Resonances In Two-Color Resonant Four-Wave Mixing Spectroscopy, F. Di Teodoro, Elizabeth Mccormack

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

A treatment of continuum states in the application of diagrammatic perturbation theory to calculate the signal produced in two-color resonant four-wave mixing (TC-RFWM) spectroscopy is developed. The third-order susceptibility is significantly modified from that obtained when considering only discrete states. To illustrate the contribution of continuum states, the line profile of a quasibound resonance arising from the configuration interaction of bound and continuum states is derived. Analytic expressions for line profiles are presented for two specific experimental implementations of TC-RFWM used in gas-phase spectroscopic studies. While the TC-RFWM line profiles are found to be very distinct from the line profiles …


Phase And Risetime Dependence Using Rf Pulses In Multiphoton Processes, W. M. Griffith, Michael W. Noel, T. F. Gallagher Jan 1998

Phase And Risetime Dependence Using Rf Pulses In Multiphoton Processes, W. M. Griffith, Michael W. Noel, T. F. Gallagher

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

With this experiment we demonstrate that excitation of a two-state system with radio-frequency fields differing in phase by 90° produces nonintuitively different results, even for very long pulses. In addition, we show how the phase dependence of the transition probability of long pulses can be easily understood by using the single cycle time propagator. Finally, we have found surprising results for real pulses in the strong-field regime, i.e., pulses having appreciable rise and fall times.


Frequency Modulated Excitation Of A Two-Level Atom, Michael W. Noel, W. M. Griffith, T. F. Gallagher Jan 1998

Frequency Modulated Excitation Of A Two-Level Atom, Michael W. Noel, W. M. Griffith, T. F. Gallagher

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

We present a detailed experimental study of the frequency-modulated excitation of a two-level atom, using a microwave field to drive transitions between two Rydberg Stark states of potassium. In the absence of a modulation the interaction is the standard model of the Rabi problem, producing sinusoidal oscillations of the population between the two states. In the presence of a frequency modulation of the interacting field, however, the time evolution of the system is significantly modified, producing square wave oscillations of the popula- tion, sinusoidal oscillations at a different frequency, or even sinusoidal oscillations built up in a series of stair …