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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Oxygen Vacancies In Lib3O5 Crystals And Their Role In Nonlinear Absorption, Brian C. Holloway, Christopher A. Lenyk, Timothy D. Gustafson, Nancy C. Giles Oct 2022

Oxygen Vacancies In Lib3O5 Crystals And Their Role In Nonlinear Absorption, Brian C. Holloway, Christopher A. Lenyk, Timothy D. Gustafson, Nancy C. Giles

Faculty Publications

LiB3O5 (LBO) crystals are used to generate the second, third, and fourth harmonics of near-infrared solid-state lasers. At high power levels, the material’s performance is adversely affected by nonlinear absorption. We show that as-grown crystals contain oxygen and lithium vacancies. Transient absorption bands are formed when these intrinsic defects serve as traps for “free” electrons and holes created by x rays or by three- and four-photon absorption processes. Trapped electrons introduce a band near 300 nm and trapped holes produce bands in the 500-600 nm region. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is used to identify and characterize the …


Analysis Of Beam Deflection Measurements In The Presence Of Linear Absorption, Manuel R. Ferdinandus, Jennifer Reed, Kent L. Averett, F. Kenneth Hopkins, Augustine Urbas May 2017

Analysis Of Beam Deflection Measurements In The Presence Of Linear Absorption, Manuel R. Ferdinandus, Jennifer Reed, Kent L. Averett, F. Kenneth Hopkins, Augustine Urbas

Faculty Publications

We develop a series of analytical approximations allowing for rapid extraction of the nonlinear parameters from beam deflection measurements. We then apply these approximations to the analysis of cadmium silicon phosphide and compare the results against previously published parameter extraction methods and find good agreement for typical experimental conditions.


Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Continuous Wave Phase Conjugation In Step-Index Fiber Optics, Steven M. Massey, Justin B. Spring, Timothy H. Russell Jul 2008

Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Continuous Wave Phase Conjugation In Step-Index Fiber Optics, Steven M. Massey, Justin B. Spring, Timothy H. Russell

Faculty Publications

Continuous wave (CW) stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) phase conjugation in step-index optical fibers was studied experimentally and modeled as a function of fiber length. A phase conjugate fidelity over 80% was measured from SBS in a 40 m fiber using a pinhole technique. Fidelity decreases with fiber length, and a fiber with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.06 was found to generate good phase conjugation fidelity over longer lengths than a fiber with 0.13 NA. Modeling and experiment support previous work showing the maximum interaction length which yields a high fidelity phase conjugate beam is inversely proportional to the fiber …


Use Of A Continuous Wave Raman Fiber Laser In Graded-Index Multimode Fiber For Srs Beam Combination, Nathan B. Terry, Kevin T. Engel, Thomas G. Alley, Timothy H. Russell Jan 2007

Use Of A Continuous Wave Raman Fiber Laser In Graded-Index Multimode Fiber For Srs Beam Combination, Nathan B. Terry, Kevin T. Engel, Thomas G. Alley, Timothy H. Russell

Faculty Publications

We report using a Raman fiber laser (RFL) based on a multimode graded-index fiber as a novel method for beam combination of two continuous wave pump beams. Due to stimulated Raman scattering, the RFL generates a Stokes beam which can be up to 300% brighter than the pump beams. Up to 5.8 W of Stokes power is generated with an optical conversion efficiency of 56%.


Incoherent Beam Combining Using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering In Multimode Fibers, Timothy H. Russell, Won B. Roh, John R. Marciante Feb 2001

Incoherent Beam Combining Using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering In Multimode Fibers, Timothy H. Russell, Won B. Roh, John R. Marciante

Faculty Publications

A beam combining technique for producing a single, spatially coherent beam from two mutually incoherent (temporally and spatially) lasers is demonstrated and the spatial coherence properties of the resulting beam are characterized. The technique is based on simultaneous excitation of stimulated Brillouin scattering by two independent lasers operating at two different wavelengths in a long multimode optical fiber. Though spectrally independent, the resulting Stokes beams produce essentially identical intensity distributions corresponding to the fundamental fiber mode. Abstract © 2001 Optical Society of America.