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Estimation And Testing For Spatially Indexed Curves With Application To Ionospheric And Magnetic Field Trends, Oleksandr Gromenko, Piotr Kokoszka, Lie Zhu, Jan Josef Sojka
Estimation And Testing For Spatially Indexed Curves With Application To Ionospheric And Magnetic Field Trends, Oleksandr Gromenko, Piotr Kokoszka, Lie Zhu, Jan Josef Sojka
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We develop methodology for the estimation of the functional mean and the functional principal components when the functions form a spatial process. The data consist of curves X(sk;t), t∈[0, T], observed at spatial locations s1,s2, . . . ,sN. We propose several methods, and evaluate them by means of a simulation study. Next, we develop a significance test for the correlation of two such functional spatial fields. After validating the finite sample performance of this test by means of a simulation study, we apply it to determine if there is correlation between long-term trends in the so-called critical ionospheric frequency …