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Articles 1 - 30 of 45
Full-Text Articles in Physics
On The First Law Of Thermodynamics For (2+1) Dimensional Charged Btz Black Hole And Charged De Sitter Space, Eduard Alexis Larrañaga
On The First Law Of Thermodynamics For (2+1) Dimensional Charged Btz Black Hole And Charged De Sitter Space, Eduard Alexis Larrañaga
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this paper we will show that using the cosmological constant as a new thermodynamical state variable, the differential and integral mass formulas of the first law of thermodynamics for asymptotic flat spacetimes can be extended to (2+1) dimensional charged BTZ black holes and charged de Sitter space.
Multiple Period Search For K, M And C Type Semiregular Variables In Tübi̇tak National Observatory, Cahi̇t Yeşi̇lyaprak, Ti̇mur Şahi̇n, Ahmet İskender
Multiple Period Search For K, M And C Type Semiregular Variables In Tübi̇tak National Observatory, Cahi̇t Yeşi̇lyaprak, Ti̇mur Şahi̇n, Ahmet İskender
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this study, periods obtained from long-term multi-bands (Johnson V and R filters) photometric observations of some K, M and C spectral type semiregular (SR) variables obtained with the T40 telescope (40 cm) and SSP5A photometer at TÜBİTAK National Observatory (TNO) between 1998 and 2005 were examined. We have found that some of these SR variables have multiple (long and short) periods as appeared mostly from Hipparcos observations; three variables are, for the first time, observed to have a period. The light curves, the variation amplitude in R band and the maximum light Epoch(s) of SR variables were also given. …
Photo Organic Field Effect Transistor´S Properties, Khasan S. Karimov, Ibrahim N. Ibrahim, M. Mahroof Tahir, Tauseef Ahmed Khan, Umar Shafique
Photo Organic Field Effect Transistor´S Properties, Khasan S. Karimov, Ibrahim N. Ibrahim, M. Mahroof Tahir, Tauseef Ahmed Khan, Umar Shafique
Turkish Journal of Physics
A thin organic films of p-type semiconducting copper phthalocynanine (CuPc) film and semitransparent Al film were deposited in sequence by vacuum evaporation on glass substrate with Ag source and drain electrodes, fabricating an organic field effect transistor with metal (aluminum)-semiconductor (copper phthalocyanine) Schottky junction. The transistor was investigated for effect of illumination on its characteristics. It was found that the gate-source (Al-Ag) and gate-drain (also Al-Ag) dark current-voltage characteristics show rectification behavior. Under non-modulated filament-lamp illumination, photo-potential is developed between gate-source and gate-drain terminals. Drain current of this organic phototransistor (OPT) increased with illumination. An energy band diagram of the …
Stability Effect In Photoconducting Studies Of Some Chemically Deposited Cds, (Cd-Pb)S And (Cd-Zn)S Films, Shashi Bhushan, Tandesh Chandra
Stability Effect In Photoconducting Studies Of Some Chemically Deposited Cds, (Cd-Pb)S And (Cd-Zn)S Films, Shashi Bhushan, Tandesh Chandra
Turkish Journal of Physics
Stability effects in photoconductivity (PC) rise and decay have been studied over a period of 2 years in thin films of (Cd-Pb)S:LiF, La/Pr and (Cd-Zn)S: LiF,La/Pr and have been found quite stable; however, those of CdS are not that stable. Results of annealing effect are also included, which present more stable values. XRD studies show prominent lines of base materials. Further, XRD and SEM studies show the particle sizes are in the nanometer range. Results of optical absorption spectra have been used to evaluate the band gap of the materials. Effect of thickness of the Ag electrode has also been …
Simultaneously Finite Size And Interaction Effects On A Harmonically Trapped ^{87}Rb Gas, Ahmed Sayed Hassan, Hassab Eldyeam Hadi
Simultaneously Finite Size And Interaction Effects On A Harmonically Trapped ^{87}Rb Gas, Ahmed Sayed Hassan, Hassab Eldyeam Hadi
Turkish Journal of Physics
In the framework of the semiclassical approximation (K_B T >> \hbar\Omega), an accurate ansatz formula for the density of states is suggested. This formula is able to include the finite size, interatomic interaction effects, and the role of dimensionality simultaneously. Condensed fraction, and average energy per particle for a condensed ^{87}Rb gas in anisotropic trap in 3D and 2D are calculated. The results for the above mentioned thermodynamic quantities show good agreement with the measured experimental results. Furthermore, full agreement is obtained with the other method used to calculate the same quantities.
The Study Of Copper Zinc Sulphide (Cuzns_2) Thin Films, Chidi Chukwuemeka Uhuegbu, Elisha Bamidele Babatunde, Cornelius O. Oluwafemi
The Study Of Copper Zinc Sulphide (Cuzns_2) Thin Films, Chidi Chukwuemeka Uhuegbu, Elisha Bamidele Babatunde, Cornelius O. Oluwafemi
Turkish Journal of Physics
Thin films of CuZnS_2 were successfully deposited on glass substrates from aqueous solution of copper chloride in which EDTA and TEA were used as complexing agents. The optical and solid state properties were studied include: absorbance, transmittance, reflectance, extinction coefficient, refractive index, absorption coefficient, optical conductivity, dielectric constants. The direct and indirect band gaps obtained ranges from 2.2 eV to 2.4 eV for direct band gap and 0.4 eV to 0.9 eV for indirect band gap. The possible applications were also mentioned.
Role Of Substrate Temperature On The Structural And Morphological Properties Of Zno Thin Films Deposited By Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis, Abdelkader Djelloul, Khadidja Bouzid, Fahima Guerrab
Role Of Substrate Temperature On The Structural And Morphological Properties Of Zno Thin Films Deposited By Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis, Abdelkader Djelloul, Khadidja Bouzid, Fahima Guerrab
Turkish Journal of Physics
Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been prepared by ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis (USP) technique using zinc acetate dihydrate dissolved in methanol, ethanol and deionized water. A thermodynamic analysis for the growth of ZnO thin films from zinc acetate and water vapor has been made. The evolution of the preferred crystalline orientations in the ZnO films was investigated systematically. The optical measurements reveal that films have a maximum transmittance of about 90% and a direct band gap of 3.26 eV.
Masses Of Charged Leptons And Gauge Mixing Parameters, Cvavb Chandra Raju
Masses Of Charged Leptons And Gauge Mixing Parameters, Cvavb Chandra Raju
Turkish Journal of Physics
It is shown that the electroweak physics of the electron and the muon is based on the left-right gauge model with the mixing parameters 0.2254 and 0.2746. These mixing parameters are determined by the masses of the electron and the muon. The electroweak physics of the Tau-lepton and its left-handed neutrino is based on the gauge group SU(2)_L XU(1).The mixing parameter for this gauge model is 0.5 and is determined by the mass of the charged Tau-lepton. The W and Z bosons that mediate the electroweak physics of Tau-lepton and its neutrino have masses 173.5 GeV and 245.4 GeV, respectively.
Effects Of Opacity On Stellar Radii And Their Relevance To Observational Data, Gülay İnlek, Aysun Böke, Oktay Yilmaz, Edwin Budding
Effects Of Opacity On Stellar Radii And Their Relevance To Observational Data, Gülay İnlek, Aysun Böke, Oktay Yilmaz, Edwin Budding
Turkish Journal of Physics
We have examined the effect of varying opacities on envelope structure with the aid of Paczynski's public domain stellar modelling programs. For this, we prepared new opacity tables from the data of Kurucz [1], using Lagrange interpolation to obtain the tabular values. We compare the results of these Kurucz opacities with similar tabulations from Huebner et al. [2], Iglesias and Rogers [3], Rogers and Iglesias [4] and Iglesias and Rogers [5]. We have checked calculations for the same ranges of stars considered originally by Schwarzschild [6], and compared our findings, using newer opacity data, with those of other sources. We …
The Energy Spectrum Of Two-Electron Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Mohammad K. Elsaid
The Energy Spectrum Of Two-Electron Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Mohammad K. Elsaid
Turkish Journal of Physics
The ground-state properties of a two-dimensional quantum-dot are studied. We have used the shifted 1/N expansion method to solve the relative part Hamiltonian of two electrons confined in a quantum in the presence of an applied uniform magnetic field. The spin singlet-triplet transition in the ground state of the QD is shown. We have also displayed the singlet-triplet energy gap, J = \Delta = E_T - E_S, against the strength of the magnetic field for two electron quantum dot. Based on comparisons, the eigenenergies obtained by the shifted method are in excellent agreement with exact, variational, Hartree-Fock (HF) and Full-Configuration …
Structural And Elastic Properties Of Mgx (X=Se, Te) Semi Conducting Compounds Under High Pressure, Purvee Bhardwaj, Sadhna Singh, Neeraj Kumar Gaur
Structural And Elastic Properties Of Mgx (X=Se, Te) Semi Conducting Compounds Under High Pressure, Purvee Bhardwaj, Sadhna Singh, Neeraj Kumar Gaur
Turkish Journal of Physics
In the present paper, we have investigated the high-pressure structural phase transition of magnesium chalcogenides using the three-body potential (TBP) model. Phase transition pressures are associated with a sudden collapse in volume. The phase transition pressures and associated volume collapses obtained from TBP are in reasonably good agreement with experimental data. In addition, the elastic constants and their combinations with pressure are also reported. It is found that TBP has promise to predict phase transition pressure, elastic constants, and their pressure derivatives for other chalcogenides as well.
Critical State Models For Intergrain Junctions Of Polycrystalline Superconductors By Third Harmonic Ac Susceptibility Measurements, Ioseb R. Metskhvarishvili
Critical State Models For Intergrain Junctions Of Polycrystalline Superconductors By Third Harmonic Ac Susceptibility Measurements, Ioseb R. Metskhvarishvili
Turkish Journal of Physics
High harmonic response of high-T_c and Chevrel-phase polycrystalline superconductors are measured in the presence of small ac excitation field and dc magnetic field applied on it. The aim of this work is to study the Josephson weak link behavior and compare the two systems in order to understand the granular nature of polycrystalline superconductors. Critical state models are used to explain the nonlinear magnetic response in polycrystalline superconductors.
Ac Conductivity And Ultrasonic Studies In Khco_3 Compound, Fathy Salman, Sayed Abouelhassan, Eslam Sheha, Mabrouk Elmansy
Ac Conductivity And Ultrasonic Studies In Khco_3 Compound, Fathy Salman, Sayed Abouelhassan, Eslam Sheha, Mabrouk Elmansy
Turkish Journal of Physics
The total conductivity of KHCO_3 compound is studied in the frequency range 50 Hz-1 MHz and in the temperature range 300-370 K. The conductivity frequency dependence relation is divided into three regions: one at low frequency (dc conductivity), while the others appear at a moderate and relatively higher frequency range. In general, the conductivity frequency dependence conductivity obeys a double power law relation, \sigma_{tot} = \sigma_{dc} + A\omega^p + B\omega^q. The powers p and q have been found to be in the range 0 to 1 and 1 to 2, respectively. The attenuation coefficient \beta of KHCO_3 compound was studied …
Photoelectrochemical Investigations On Hg_Xcd_{1-X}Se Thin Film Electrode/Electrolyte System, Vithal Bhivaba Pujari, L. P. Deshmukh
Photoelectrochemical Investigations On Hg_Xcd_{1-X}Se Thin Film Electrode/Electrolyte System, Vithal Bhivaba Pujari, L. P. Deshmukh
Turkish Journal of Physics
Thin film electrodes of Hg_xCd_{1-x}Se (0 \le x \le 0.2) were prepared in an aqueous alkaline medium (pH \cong 11) on highly conducting stainless steel substrates by chemical bath technique. Use of these films was made as an active photoelectrode in an electrochemical photovoltaic cell, comprising: electrode; sodium polysulphide electrolyte; and impregnated graphite as a counter electrode. The investigations on these cells were made by studying I-V and C-V characteristics in dark, power output, built-in-potential, spectral and photo responses. Cell performance parameters were evaluated: open-circuit photopotential V_{ph}; and short-circuit photocurrent I_{ph}; series and shunt resistances R_{s} and R_{sh}; quantum conversion …
Nonlinear Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum States As Realization Of Su(1,1) Lie Algebra, Gamal Mohamed Abd Al-Kader, Abdel-Shafy Fahmy Obada
Nonlinear Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum States As Realization Of Su(1,1) Lie Algebra, Gamal Mohamed Abd Al-Kader, Abdel-Shafy Fahmy Obada
Turkish Journal of Physics
Nonlinear extensions of the two-mode squeezed vacuum states (NTMSVS's) are constructed and special cases of these states are discussed. We have constructed the NTMSVS's realization of SU(1,1) Lie algebra. Two cases of the definition are considered for unitary and non-unitary deformation operator functions. Some nonclassical properties of these states are discussed.
The Asymptotic Iteration Method For The Eigenenergies Of The Complex Potential V(X) = \Gamma X^4 + I \Beta X^3 + I \Alpha X, Abdallah Jamiel Sous
The Asymptotic Iteration Method For The Eigenenergies Of The Complex Potential V(X) = \Gamma X^4 + I \Beta X^3 + I \Alpha X, Abdallah Jamiel Sous
Turkish Journal of Physics
Recently, three complex potentials V(x) = i x^3,V(x) = i x^3 + i \alpha x, and V(x) = x^4 + i \alpha x have been studied in the literature. Here, we combine these potentials in one. With the aid of the asymptotic iteration method we have numerically calculated the eigenenergies of the new complex potential. The obtained numerical results are compared with those obtained by using the WKB, EMM, and MRF methods and found to be in an excellent agreement. We discuss how an adjustable parameter \zeta can help to improve our results.
Stability Of Hickson Groups Of Galaxies, Ibrahim Selim, Naseer Iqbal
Stability Of Hickson Groups Of Galaxies, Ibrahim Selim, Naseer Iqbal
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this work we have used the Viril theorem to investigate the dynamical stability of Hickson compact groups of galaxies. The average luminous mass of the galaxies member is approximately 1.3 \times 0^{11} M_{\odot} and average total luminous mass of group is approximately 4.6 \times 0^{11} M_{\odot}. The virial theorem has used to estimate the virial mass. The average Virial mass of group of galaxies is approximately 6.3 \times 0^{13} M_{\odot} This is attributed to the presence of large amount of dark matter which is more than 90% in this group. Hickson compact groups of galaxies are unstable system due …
Two-To-Four Coherent Beams Interference Patterns Of Non-Orthogonal Planes, Ali̇ekber Aktağ
Two-To-Four Coherent Beams Interference Patterns Of Non-Orthogonal Planes, Ali̇ekber Aktağ
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this paper, we present an analysis of intensity distribution of interference pattern of two-to-four linearly polarized plane waves at their intersection in a plane surface. A configuration in which the four plane waves intersect at different angles along four non-orthogonal planes is considered. We show that the shape and the intensity distribution of the interference pattern is strong function of the angles of planes, kinds of polarizations, beam incidence angles. A variety of two-dimensional intensity distribution arrays have been formed by two-to-four beams with differing plane angles, angles of beam incidence and beam polarizations, which may potentially be useful …
Heat Capacity Anomalies Of Tlins_2 And Tlgas_2 Single Crystals Detected By Differential Scanning Calorimetry (Dsc), Muhammed Açikgöz
Heat Capacity Anomalies Of Tlins_2 And Tlgas_2 Single Crystals Detected By Differential Scanning Calorimetry (Dsc), Muhammed Açikgöz
Turkish Journal of Physics
Specific heat capacity C_p anomalies of layered single crystals TlInS_2 and TlGaS_2 have been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as a new technique for such crystals. Special features of C_p have been revealed in the temperature range of the possible phase transitions of both crystals. A sequence of maximum values of C_p is obtained at 163, 174, 184, 193, 201, 212, 224, 254, and 259 K for TlInS_2. In the case of TlGaS_2, the temperatures of the obtained maximum C_p values at 177 and 241 K agree well with the intervals of the phase transition temperatures reported in the …
Characterization Of Thin Film Al/P-Cdte Schottky Diode, M. G. Mahesha, V. B. Kasturi, G. K. Shivakumar
Characterization Of Thin Film Al/P-Cdte Schottky Diode, M. G. Mahesha, V. B. Kasturi, G. K. Shivakumar
Turkish Journal of Physics
A study has been made on the behavior of Al/p-CdTe thin film junction grown by thermal evaporation method. I-V characteristics show that the Al makes Schottky contact with p-CdTe. The variation of junction capacitance with frequency and voltage has been studied to evaluate the barrier height. The activation energy and band gap have been estimated by studying variation of resistivity with temperature. Using all these data, band diagram of Al/p-CdTe has been proposed.
Electronic And Structural Properties Of Zincblende B_Xga_{1-X}N, Abdelhadi Lachebi, Hamza Abid
Electronic And Structural Properties Of Zincblende B_Xga_{1-X}N, Abdelhadi Lachebi, Hamza Abid
Turkish Journal of Physics
We present structural and electronic properties of the cubic structure for different concentrations x of ternary alloy B_xGa_{1-x}N. The computational method is based on the full-potential linearised augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW). The exchange and correlation energy is described in the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We have investigated the effect of composition on the ground state properties, lattice parameters, bulk modulus, pressure derivative and band gap of the zinc blend BN and GaN. The results obtained are in a good agreement with experimental and theoretical values concerning the variation of the gaps and crossover direct, …
High Pressure Phase Transition Of Copper Halides, Deoshree Baghmar, Neeraj Kumar Gaur, Sadhna Singh, Dinesh Chandra Gupta
High Pressure Phase Transition Of Copper Halides, Deoshree Baghmar, Neeraj Kumar Gaur, Sadhna Singh, Dinesh Chandra Gupta
Turkish Journal of Physics
The structural changes within copper halides induced by pressure from zinc-blend to rock-salt passing through an intermediate tetragonal structure have been investigated using an effective interionic interaction potential. The values of the phase transition pressures obtained by us for the copper halides are in good agreement with their available experimental data. We have also investigated the equation of state, which shows an appreciable volume collapses at the phase transition pressures.
Emc Effect Using Thermodynamical Bag Model, Kuppusamy Ganesamurthy, Raghavan Sambasivam
Emc Effect Using Thermodynamical Bag Model, Kuppusamy Ganesamurthy, Raghavan Sambasivam
Turkish Journal of Physics
The nuclear EMC effect has been evaluated in the entire range of Bjorken variable x for the value of Q^2 = 5 GeV^2 using the phenomenological model known as the Thermodynamical bag model (TBM) and the results have been compared with the experimental values obtained in the deep inelastic scattering by SLAC and BCDMS. Also the values of structure function ratio are obtained as a function of Nachtmann variable \xi , which is used to represent the quark momentum in the Bjorken limit.
Investigation Of The Ground State Features Of Some Excotic Nuclei By Using Effective Skyrme Interaction, Hüseyi̇n Ayteki̇n, Eyyüp Tel, Ridvan Baldik
Investigation Of The Ground State Features Of Some Excotic Nuclei By Using Effective Skyrme Interaction, Hüseyi̇n Ayteki̇n, Eyyüp Tel, Ridvan Baldik
Turkish Journal of Physics
Nuclear many-body system is usually described through a mean-field built upon a nucleon-nucleon effective interaction. This interaction has been developed over the years for both stable and unstable nuclei as precise spectroscopic data has been built up. In this study, the proton and neutron densities, charge densities, root mean square (rms) nuclear charge radii, rms nuclear mass radii, rms nuclear proton and neutron radii, and neutron skin thickness were calculated for the neutron-rich Ni, Kr and Sn isotopes by the Hartree-Fock method with an effective Skyrme force based on nucleon-nucleon interactions known as SI, SIII, SVI, T3, SKM and SKM^*. …
Theoretical Study Of Electronic Properties Of The Semi-Conductors Aln And Gan With The Empirical Pseudopotential Method Epm, Kaddour Bencherif, Mohamed Sehil, Hamza Abid, Mohamed Elhadi Louhibi
Theoretical Study Of Electronic Properties Of The Semi-Conductors Aln And Gan With The Empirical Pseudopotential Method Epm, Kaddour Bencherif, Mohamed Sehil, Hamza Abid, Mohamed Elhadi Louhibi
Turkish Journal of Physics
The electronic structure of binary compounds AlN and GaN are presented. We have used the empirical pseudo-potential method. Good agreement between the calculated results and experiment is obtained. The charge densities are presented for the sum of the four valence bands of both AlN and GaN.
Theoretical Investigation Of Superconducting State Parameters Of Binary Metallic Glasses Cu_{1-C}Sn_C, Aditya M. Vora
Theoretical Investigation Of Superconducting State Parameters Of Binary Metallic Glasses Cu_{1-C}Sn_C, Aditya M. Vora
Turkish Journal of Physics
Superconducting state parameters (SSP) viz. electron-phonon coupling strength \lambda, Coulomb pseudopotential \mu^*, transition temperature T_C, isotope effect exponent \alpha and effective interaction strength N_O V of seven Cu_{1-c} Sn_c binary metallic glasses have been reported using Ashcroft's empty core (EMC) model potential for the first time. Five local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T), Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU), Farid et al. (F) and Sarkar et al. (S) are used in the present investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid properties. The T_C obtained from H-local field correction function are found in qualitative agreement with available experimental data …
Theoretical Analysis Of Acoustic Attenuation And Nonlinearity In Barium Monochalcogenides In B2 Phase, Rajendra Kumar Singh, Rishi Pal Singh, Manish Pratap Singh, Sujeet Kumar Chaurasia
Theoretical Analysis Of Acoustic Attenuation And Nonlinearity In Barium Monochalcogenides In B2 Phase, Rajendra Kumar Singh, Rishi Pal Singh, Manish Pratap Singh, Sujeet Kumar Chaurasia
Turkish Journal of Physics
Temperature dependence of ultrasonic attenuation due to phonon-phonon interaction and thermo-elastic loss have been studied in (CsCl-type) barium monochalcogenides (BaX, X= S, Se, Te), in the temperature range 50-500 K; for longitudinal and shear modes of propagation along , and directions. Second and third order elastic constants have been evaluated using electrostatic and Born repulsive potentials and taking interactions up to next nearest neighbours. Gruneisen parameters, nonlinearity constants, nonlinearity constants ratios and viscous drag due to screw and edge dislocations have also been evaluated for longitudinal and shear waves at 300 K. In the present investigation, it has been found …
Superconducting State Parameters Of Be-Zr Glassy Alloys, Aditya M. Vora
Superconducting State Parameters Of Be-Zr Glassy Alloys, Aditya M. Vora
Turkish Journal of Physics
The theoretical investigation of the superconducting state parameters (SSP) viz. electron-phonon coupling strength \lambda , Coulomb pseudopotential \mu*, transition temperature T_C , isotope effect exponent \alpha and effective interaction strength N_O V of Be_c Zr_{1-c} (c= 0.30, 0.35, 0.40 and 0.45) metallic glasses have been reported using Ashcroft's empty core (EMC) model potential for the first time. Five local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T), Ichimaru-Utsumi (IU), Farid et al. (F) and Sarkar et al. (S) are used in the present investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid properties. It is observed that the electron-phonon …
Optical And Structural Properties Of The Gas_Xse_{1-X}, Gase, Tlgase_2 And Tlins_2 Semiconductors, Aydin Ulubey Kulibekov
Optical And Structural Properties Of The Gas_Xse_{1-X}, Gase, Tlgase_2 And Tlins_2 Semiconductors, Aydin Ulubey Kulibekov
Turkish Journal of Physics
In the present work, crystal structure and optical properties of the layered chalcogenides GaS_xSe_{1-x}, GaSe, TlGaSe_2 and TlInS_2 were investigated in the visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) range of spectra. Partial content of the elements were performed and the space group were determined by help of X-ray diffraction experiments. Making use of the experimental results, we have constructed a scheme of band motion for the transition from GaSe to GaS. It has been established that that the infrared active optical modes show typical two-mode behaviour. DOI: 10.1007/s10762-005-0294-3, 10.1063/1.2128694
New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions For The Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation, Zaiyun Zhang
New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions For The Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation, Zaiyun Zhang
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this paper we discuss the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and we derive the new traveling wave solutions by applying trigonometric function series method. Also, they are complex linear combinations of kink solitary wave solutions and bell solitary wave solutions.