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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Electron Scattering From A High Momentum Neutron In Deuterium, Alexei V. Klimenko Apr 2004

Electron Scattering From A High Momentum Neutron In Deuterium, Alexei V. Klimenko

Physics Theses & Dissertations

The deuterium nucleus is a system of two nucleons (proton and neutron) bound together. The configuration of the system is described by a quantum-mechanical wave function and the state of the nucleons at a given time is not known a priori. However, by detecting a backward going proton of moderate momentum in coincidence with a reaction taking place on the neutron in deuterium, the initial state of that neutron can be inferred if we assume that the proton was a spectator to the reaction. This method, known as spectator tagging, was used to study the electron scattering from high-momentum neutrons …


Experimental Investigation Of A Rubidium-Argon Dual Species Magneto-Optical Trap, Hauke Christian Busch Apr 2004

Experimental Investigation Of A Rubidium-Argon Dual Species Magneto-Optical Trap, Hauke Christian Busch

Physics Theses & Dissertations

The first simultaneous cooling and confinement of two different atomic species from opposite sides of the periodic table in a dual magneto optical trap (DMOT) has been accomplished. The alkali-metal 85Rb and the noble gas 40Ar* have been simultaneously confined, characterized, and interspecies interaction parameters have been measured. The DMOT confined 1.2 × 106 85Rb atoms at a density of 1 × 1010/cm3 and 1.4 × 106 40Ar* atoms with a density of 1.2 × 1010/cm3. A collisional loss rate coefficient for Rb-Ar* has been determined to …


Spin Structure Functions Of The Deuteron Measured With Clas In And Above The Resonance Region, Kahanawita G. Vipuli G. Dharmawardane Apr 2004

Spin Structure Functions Of The Deuteron Measured With Clas In And Above The Resonance Region, Kahanawita G. Vipuli G. Dharmawardane

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Spin structure functions of the nucleon in the region of large x and small to moderate Q2 continue to be of high current interest. The first moment of the spin structure function g1, Γ1, goes through a rapid transition from the photon point (Q2 = 0), where it is constrained by the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule, to the deep inelastic limit where it is sensitive to the nucleon spin fraction carried by quarks. The interesting behavior in the transition region is dominated by baryon resonance excitations. We concluded an experiment to measure these observables …


Some Aspects Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering, Elena Kuchina Apr 2004

Some Aspects Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering, Elena Kuchina

Physics Theses & Dissertations

We consider different aspects of the virtual Compton amplitude in QCD on two examples: small-x physics accessible in the Regge regime and twist-3 approximation in the description of DVCS through the general parton distributions. Using this model, we give an estimate for the cross section of deeply virtual Compton scattering for the kinematics of CEBAF at Jefferson Lab.


Role Of Nanophase Oxides In Short-Term Atmospheric Corrosion Of Structural Steels, Rama Balasubramanian Apr 2004

Role Of Nanophase Oxides In Short-Term Atmospheric Corrosion Of Structural Steels, Rama Balasubramanian

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Systematic studies on the development of nanophase iron oxides in the corrosion products of carbon and weathering steel were performed to understand the role of nanophase oxides in short-term atmospheric corrosion. Similarities and/or differences between short-term and long-term atmospheric corrosion were established by studying carbon steel and weathering steel coupons exposed in mild marine environments for short-term and comparing it with previously established long-term data. Influence of substitutional elements, in particular chromium, in forming nanophase goethite was investigated. Crystallographic, magnetic and morphological properties of nanophase chromium substituted goethite have been characterized in order to understand the protective nature of chromium-substituted …