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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Exactness Of Swkb For Shape Invariant Potentials, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Jeffry V. Mallow, Emeritus, Constantin Rasinariu, Jonathan Bougie Oct 2020

Exactness Of Swkb For Shape Invariant Potentials, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Jeffry V. Mallow, Emeritus, Constantin Rasinariu, Jonathan Bougie

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

The supersymmetry-based semiclassical method (SWKB) is known to produce exact spectra for conventional shape invariant potentials. In this paper we prove that this exactness follows from their additive shape invariance.


A First-Year Research Experience: The Freshman Project In Physics At Loyola University Chicago, Jonathan Bougie, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Sherita Moses, Robert Polak, Gordon Ramsey, Weronika Walkosz Sep 2020

A First-Year Research Experience: The Freshman Project In Physics At Loyola University Chicago, Jonathan Bougie, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Sherita Moses, Robert Polak, Gordon Ramsey, Weronika Walkosz

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Undergraduate research has become an essential mode of engaging and retaining students in physics. At Loyola University Chicago, first-year physics students have been participating in the Freshman Projects program for over twenty years, which has coincided with a period of significant growth for our department. In this paper, we describe how the Freshman Projects program has played an important role in advancing undergraduate research at Loyola and the profound impact it has made on our program. We conclude with suggestions for adoption of similar programs at other institutions.


Evidence For A Supergalactic Structure Of Magnetic Deflection Multiplets Of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays, Rasha U. Abbasi Aug 2020

Evidence For A Supergalactic Structure Of Magnetic Deflection Multiplets Of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays, Rasha U. Abbasi

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Evidence for a large-scale supergalactic cosmic-ray multiplet (arrival directions correlated with energy) structure is reported for ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) energies above 1019 eV using 7 years of data from the Telescope Array (TA) surface detector and updated to 10 years. Previous energy–position correlation studies have made assumptions regarding magnetic field shapes and strength, and UHECR composition. Here the assumption tested is that, because the supergalactic plane is a fit to the average matter density of the local large-scale structure, UHECR sources and intervening extragalactic magnetic fields are correlated with this plane. This supergalactic deflection hypothesis is tested by the entire …


The American Astronomical Society, Find Out More The Institute Of Physics, Find Out More Search For Large-Scale Anisotropy On Arrival Directions Of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays Observed With The Telescope Array Experiment, Rasha U. Abbasi Jul 2020

The American Astronomical Society, Find Out More The Institute Of Physics, Find Out More Search For Large-Scale Anisotropy On Arrival Directions Of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays Observed With The Telescope Array Experiment, Rasha U. Abbasi

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Motivated by the detection of a significant dipole structure in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays above 8 EeV reported by the Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger), we search for a large-scale anisotropy using data collected with the surface detector array of the Telescope Array Experiment (TA). With 11 yr of TA data, a dipole structure in a projection of the R.A. is fitted with an amplitude of 3.3% ± 1.9% and a phase of 131° ± 33°. The corresponding 99% confidence-level upper limit on the amplitude is 7.3%. At the current level of statistics, the fitted result is compatible …


Origin Of Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter Via Secret Neutrino Interactions With Vector Bosons, Kevin J. Kelly, Manibrata Sen, Walter Tangarife, Yue Zhang Jun 2020

Origin Of Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter Via Secret Neutrino Interactions With Vector Bosons, Kevin J. Kelly, Manibrata Sen, Walter Tangarife, Yue Zhang

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Secret neutrino interactions can play an essential role in the origin of dark matter. We present an anatomy of production mechanisms for sterile neutrino dark matter, a keV-scale gauge-singlet fermion that mixes with active neutrinos, in the presence of a new vector boson mediating secret interactions among active neutrinos. We identify three regimes of the vector boson’s mass and coupling where it makes a distinct impact on dark matter production through the dispersion relations and/or scattering rates. We also analyze models with gauged Lμ−Lτ and B−L numbers which have a similar dark matter cosmology but different vector boson phenomenology. We …


Probing The Two-Neutrino Exchange Force Using Atomic Parity Violation, Mitrajyoti Ghosh, Yuval Grossman, Walter Tangarife Jun 2020

Probing The Two-Neutrino Exchange Force Using Atomic Parity Violation, Mitrajyoti Ghosh, Yuval Grossman, Walter Tangarife

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

The exchange of two neutrinos at one loop leads to a long-range parity-violating force between fermions. We explore the two-neutrino force in the backdrop of atomic physics. We point out that this is the largest parity-violating long-range force in the Standard Model and calculate the effect of this force in experiments that probe atomic parity violation by measuring optical rotation of light as it passes through a sample of vaporized atoms. We perform explicit calculations for the hydrogen atom to demonstrate this effect. Although we find that the effect is too small to be observed in hydrogen in the foreseeable …


Inter-Relations Between Additive Shape Invariant Superpotentials, Jeffry V. Mallow, Emeritus, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Jonathan Bougie, Constantin Rasinariu Feb 2020

Inter-Relations Between Additive Shape Invariant Superpotentials, Jeffry V. Mallow, Emeritus, Asim Gangopadhyaya, Jonathan Bougie, Constantin Rasinariu

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

All known additive shape invariant superpotentials in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics belong to one of two categories: superpotentials that do not explicitly depend on ħ, and their ħ-dependent extensions. The former group themselves into two disjoint classes, depending on whether the corresponding Schrödinger equation can be reduced to a hypergeometric equation (type-I) or a confluent hypergeometric equation (type-II). All the superpotentials within each class are connected via point canonical transformations. Previous work [19] showed that type-I superpotentials produce type-II via limiting procedures. In this paper we develop a method to generate a type I superpotential from type II, thus …


Dodelson-Widrow Mechanism In The Presence Of Self-Interacting Neutrinos, André De Gouvêa, Manibrata Sen, Walter Tangarife, Yue Zhang Feb 2020

Dodelson-Widrow Mechanism In The Presence Of Self-Interacting Neutrinos, André De Gouvêa, Manibrata Sen, Walter Tangarife, Yue Zhang

Physics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

keV-scale gauge-singlet fermions, when allowed to mix with the active neutrinos, are elegant dark matter (DM) candidates. They are produced in the early Universe via the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism and can be detected as they decay very slowly, emitting x-rays. In the absence of new physics, this hypothesis is virtually ruled out by astrophysical observations. Here, we show that new interactions among the active neutrinos allow these sterile neutrinos to make up all the DM while safely evading all current experimental bounds. The existence of these new neutrino interactions may manifest itself in next-generation experiments, including DUNE.