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Air Force Institute of Technology

Imaging systems

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Fourier Propagation Tool For Aberration Analysis And A Point Spread Function Calculation Of Systems With Curved Focal Planes, Stephen C. Cain Jun 2020

Fourier Propagation Tool For Aberration Analysis And A Point Spread Function Calculation Of Systems With Curved Focal Planes, Stephen C. Cain

Faculty Publications

This paper describes a new Fourier propagator for computing the impulse response of an optical system with a curved focal plane array, while including terms ignored in Fresnel and Fraunhofer calculations. The propagator includes a Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction formula calculation from a distant point through the optical system to its image point predicted by geometric optics on a spherical surface. The propagator then approximates the neighboring field points via the traditional binomial approximation of the Taylor series expansion around that field point. This technique results in a propagator that combines the speed of a Fourier transform operation with the accuracy of …


Fresnel Spatial Filtering Of Quasihomogeneous Sources For Wave Optics Simulations, Milo W. Hyde Iv, Santasri Bose-Pillai Aug 2017

Fresnel Spatial Filtering Of Quasihomogeneous Sources For Wave Optics Simulations, Milo W. Hyde Iv, Santasri Bose-Pillai

Faculty Publications

High-spatial-frequency optical fields or sources are often encountered when simulating directed energy, active imaging, or remote sensing systems and scenarios. These spatially broadband fields are a challenge in wave optics simulations because the sampling required to represent and then propagate these fields without aliasing is often impractical. To address this, two spatial filtering techniques are presented. The first, called Fresnel spatial filtering, finds a spatially band-limited source that, after propagation, produces the exact observation plane field as the broadband source over a user-specified region of interest. The second, called statistical or quasihomogeneous spatial filtering, finds a spatially band-limited source that, …