Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

2019

Utah State University

General relativity

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Blandford-Znajek Process In Vacuo And Its Holographic Dual, Ted Jacobson, Maria J. Rodriguez Jun 2019

Blandford-Znajek Process In Vacuo And Its Holographic Dual, Ted Jacobson, Maria J. Rodriguez

All Physics Faculty Presentations

Blandford and Znajek discovered a process by which a spinning black hole can transfer rotational energy to a plasma, offering a mechanism for energy and jet emissions from quasars. Here we describe a version of this mechanism that operates with only vacuum electromagnetic fields outside the black hole. The setting, which is not astrophysically realistic, involves either a cylindrical black hole or one that lives in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, and the field is given in simple, closed form for a wide class of metrics. For asymptotically anti–de Sitter black holes in 2+1 dimensions, the holographic dual of this mechanism is …


General Relativity As A Biconformal Gauge Theory, James Thomas Wheeler Apr 2019

General Relativity As A Biconformal Gauge Theory, James Thomas Wheeler

All Physics Faculty Publications

We consider the conformal group of a space of dim n=p+q, with SO(p,q) metric. The quotient of this group by its homogeneous Weyl subgroup gives a principal fiber bundle with 2n-dim base manifold and Weyl fibers. The Cartan generalization to a curved 2n-dim geometry admits an action functional linear in the curvatures. Because symmetry is maintained between the translations and the special conformal transformations in the construction, these spaces are called biconformal; this same symmetry gives biconformal spaces overlapping structures with double field theories, including manifest T-duality. We establish that biconformal geometry is …