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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Electron And Hole Drift Mobility Measurements On Thin Film Cdte Solar Cells, Qi Long, Steluta A. Dinca, Eric A. Schiff, Ming Yu, Jeremy Theil Jul 2014

Electron And Hole Drift Mobility Measurements On Thin Film Cdte Solar Cells, Qi Long, Steluta A. Dinca, Eric A. Schiff, Ming Yu, Jeremy Theil

Physics - All Scholarship

We report electron and hole drift mobilities in thin film polycrystalline CdTe solar cells based on photocarrier time-of-flight measurements. For a deposition process similar to that used for high-efficiency cells, the electron drift mobilities are in the range of 10–100 cm2/Vs, and holes are in the range of 1–10 cm2/Vs. The electron drift mobilities are about a thousand times smaller than those measured in single crystal CdTe with time-of-flight; the hole mobilities are about ten times smaller. Cells were examined before and after a vapor phase treatment with CdCl2; treatment had little effect on …


Coalescence Of Bubbles And Drops In An Outer Fluid, Joseph Paulsen, Remi Carmigniani, Anerudh Kannan, Justin C. Burton Jan 2014

Coalescence Of Bubbles And Drops In An Outer Fluid, Joseph Paulsen, Remi Carmigniani, Anerudh Kannan, Justin C. Burton

Physics - All Scholarship

When two liquid drops touch, a microscopic connecting liquid bridge forms and rapidly grows as the two drops merge into one. Whereas coalescence has been thoroughly studied when drops coalesce in vacuum or air, many important situations involve coalescence in a dense surrounding fluid, such as oil coalescence in brine. Here we study the merging of gas bubbles and liquid drops in an external fluid. Our data indicate that the flows occur over much larger length scales in the outer fluid than inside the drops themselves. Thus, we find that the asymptotic early regime is always dominated by the viscosity …


Multiple Transient Memories In Experiments On Sheared Non-Brownian Suspensions, Joseph Paulsen, Nathan C. Keim, Sidney R. Nagel Jan 2014

Multiple Transient Memories In Experiments On Sheared Non-Brownian Suspensions, Joseph Paulsen, Nathan C. Keim, Sidney R. Nagel

Physics - All Scholarship

A system with multiple transient memories can remember a set of inputs but subsequently forgets almost all of them, even as they are continually applied. If noise is added, the system can store all memories indefinitely. The phenomenon has recently been predicted for cyclically sheared non-Brownian suspensions. Here we present experiments on such suspensions, finding behavior consistent with multiple transient memories and showing how memories can be stabilized by noise.