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Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2016

High Temperature And Pressure

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Temperature And Pressure Effects On Elastic Properties Of Relaxor Ferroelectrics And Thermoelectrics: A Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Study, Sumudu Tennakoon Jan 2016

Temperature And Pressure Effects On Elastic Properties Of Relaxor Ferroelectrics And Thermoelectrics: A Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Study, Sumudu Tennakoon

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Relaxor ferroelectric lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) material exhibits exceptional electromechanical properties. The material undergoes a series of structural phase transitions with changes in temperature and the chemical composition. The work covered in this dissertation seek to gain insight into the phase diagram of PMN-PT using temperature and pressure dependence of the elastic properties. Single crystal PMN-PT with a composition near morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) was investigated using a resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) methodologies in the temperature range of 293 K - 800 K and the pressure range from near vacuum to 3.4 MPa. At atmospheric pressure, significantly high acoustic …