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All Physics Faculty Publications

Polyethylene

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Resistivity As Dynamic Behavior In Low Density Polyethylene, J. Brunson, John R. Dennison May 2008

Resistivity As Dynamic Behavior In Low Density Polyethylene, J. Brunson, John R. Dennison

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Bridging the gap between theoretical calculations and experimental data has been the focus of much of the research into the electrical behavior of insulating polymers. Low density polyethylene is the standard test material used in both experimental work and numerical calculations. Resistivity measurements provide more than an absolute value for technical use; they also provide insight into the nature of active charge carriers and trapping behavior within LDPE.


Hopping Conductivity In Low-Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson, John R. Dennison Jan 2007

Hopping Conductivity In Low-Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson, John R. Dennison

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Measurements of resistivity of low density polyethylene (LDPE) have been made using the standard constant voltage method to determine the temperature dependence of resistivity. Where electrons are assumed to serve as the primary charge carriers, their mobility is believed to be dependent on their probability of hopping between trapping sites treated as potential wells. We consider our measurements of this relatively simple polymeric material using temperature-dependant models of conduction mechanisms developed for amorphous solids and semi-conductors.


Dependence Of Resistivity In Low-Density Polyethylene On Space Environment Parameters, John R. Dennison, Jerilyn Brunson Jan 2007

Dependence Of Resistivity In Low-Density Polyethylene On Space Environment Parameters, John R. Dennison, Jerilyn Brunson

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The conductivity of high-resistivity polymer films is dependent on the magnitude of applied electric field, repeated electric field exposure, and sample temperature. A traditional constant voltage method was used, maintained under vacuum to more closely resemble the space environment. Both the strength of the applied voltage and the thickness of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) samples were varied to determine the electric field dependence of internal polarization and the leakage current most appropriate in calculating the resistivity. Repetition of same field strength measurements determined the influence of sample history and charging memory. Measuring the resistivity from cryogenic temperatures to well above the …


Low Temperature Measurements Of Resistivity In Low-Density Polyethylene, John R. Dennison, J. Brunson Jan 2007

Low Temperature Measurements Of Resistivity In Low-Density Polyethylene, John R. Dennison, J. Brunson

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Measurements of resistivity of low density polyethylene (LDPE) have been made using the standard constant voltage method to determine the temperature dependence of resistivity. Where electrons are assumed to serve as the primary charge carriers, their mobility is believed to be dependent on their probability of hopping between trapping sites treated as potential wells. We consider our measurements of this relatively simple polymeric material using temperature-dependant models of conduction mechanisms developed for amorphous solids and semi-conductors.


E-Field Dependent Conduction In Low-Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson, John R. Dennison Jan 2006

E-Field Dependent Conduction In Low-Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson, John R. Dennison

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Measurements of the resistivity of low density polyethylene (LDPE) samples of varying thickness have been made using the standard constant voltage method to explore electric field dependence using conduction mechanisms developed for amorphous solids and semi-conductors. Resistivity is related to carrier mobility within the bulk. Where electrons are the primary charge carriers, their mobility is dependent on their probability of hopping between trapping sites treated as potential wells. A series of constant voltage measurements at constant temperature show that LDPE follows the Poole-Frenkel theory of field-enhanced conduction at low applied fields.