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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Improved Neutron Lifetime Measurement With Ucn Τ, Alexander Komives, Et Al. Oct 2021

Improved Neutron Lifetime Measurement With Ucn Τ, Alexander Komives, Et Al.

Physics & Astronomy Faculty publications

We report an improved measurement of the free neutron lifetime τn using the UCNτ apparatus at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. We count a total of approximately 38×106 surviving ultracold neutrons (UCNs) after storing in UCNτ’s magnetogravitational trap over two data acquisition campaigns in 2017 and 2018. We extract τn from three blinded, independent analyses by both pairing long and short storage time runs to find a set of replicate τn measurements and by performing a global likelihood fit to all data while self-consistently incorporating the β-decay lifetime. Both techniques achieve consistent results and find a value τn=877.75±0.28stat+0.22/−0.16syst  s. …


Droplet Impact, Part 1: Controlling Skirting Velocity, Ben Wilkerson, Nanami Mezaki, Jacob Hale Phd Jul 2021

Droplet Impact, Part 1: Controlling Skirting Velocity, Ben Wilkerson, Nanami Mezaki, Jacob Hale Phd

Annual Student Research Poster Session

Droplet skirting occurs when a fluid droplet rolls over a bath of the same fluid without merging. To achieve skirting, we introduced a ~0.6 mm-diameter droplet of 1 cSt silicone oil into a bath of the same fluid by bouncing it off an angled glass slide coated with 100,000 cSt silicone oil. Our work suggests that initial skirting velocity increases as a function of slide angle and, to a lesser degree, droplet generator height. Furthermore, we conclude that the droplet lifetimes (initiation of skirting until rupture) and corresponding �� values (rate of decay of motion) appear consistent with theoretical predictions …


Measurement Of The Neutron Decay Electron-Antineutrino Angular Correlation By The Acorn Experiment, Alexander Komives, Et Al. Apr 2021

Measurement Of The Neutron Decay Electron-Antineutrino Angular Correlation By The Acorn Experiment, Alexander Komives, Et Al.

Physics & Astronomy Faculty publications

The aCORN experiment measures the neutron-decay electron-antineutrino correlation (a coefficient) using a novel method based on an asymmetry in proton time-of-flight for events where the beta electron and recoil proton are detected in delayed coincidence. We report the data analysis and result from the second run at the NIST Center for Neutron Research, using the high-flux cold neutron beam on the new NG-C neutron guide end position: a=−0.10758±0.00136(stat)±0.00148(sys). This is consistent within uncertainties with the result from the first aCORN run on the NG-6 cold neutron beam. Combining the two aCORN runs, we obtain a=−0.10782±0.00124(stat)±0.00133(sys), which has an overall relative …


Neutron Polarimetry Using A Polarized 3he Cell For The Acorn Experiment, Alexander Komives, Et Al. Feb 2021

Neutron Polarimetry Using A Polarized 3he Cell For The Acorn Experiment, Alexander Komives, Et Al.

Physics & Astronomy Faculty publications

The neutron polarization of the NG-C beamline at the NIST Center for Neutron Research was measured as part of the aCORN neutron beta decay experiment. Neutron transmission through a polarized 3He spin filter cell was recorded while adiabatic fast passage (AFP) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) reversed the polarization direction of the 3He in an eight-step sequence to account for drifts. The dependence of the neutron transmission on the spin filter direction was used to calculate the neutron polarization. The time dependent transmission was fit to a model which included the neutron spectrum, and 3He polarization losses from spin relaxation and …