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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Parallel Heat Transport In Magnetized Plasma, Mukta Sharma May 2013

Parallel Heat Transport In Magnetized Plasma, Mukta Sharma

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

A huge global increase in energy use is inevitable, so there is an urgent need to seek cleaner ways of producing energy on large scales. Fusion is the energy source of the universe and a promising way to fulfill energy needs of mankind for many centuries to come. It offers important advantages as a safe, sustainable, and environmentally friendly source of energy. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) aims to demonstrate magnetic fusion is an energy source of the future. The goal of ITER is to produce 500 MW of fusion power given 50 MW of input power—or ten times …


Glow-Discharge Enhanced Permeation Of Oxygen Through Silver, D. Wu, R. A. Outlaw, Robert L. Ash Jan 1993

Glow-Discharge Enhanced Permeation Of Oxygen Through Silver, D. Wu, R. A. Outlaw, Robert L. Ash

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications

The permeation of oxygen through Ag0.05Zr over the temperature range of 300-650°C under glow-discharge conditions has been studied and compared to the permeation of thermally dissociated molecular oxygen. A low-energy dc glow-discharge in O2 has been employed which produced approximately 10% atoms. The permeation rate during the glow discharge was found to be much higher (a factor of ∼10) than without the glow discharge. The small fraction of oxygen atoms generated appears to dominate the permeation because of much higher solution probabilities. Below 500°C, the activation energy for the permeation with glow discharge was found to be 15.5 kcal/mol …


Electromagnetic Wave Scattering From Magnetic Fluctuations In Tokamaks, L. L. Vahala, G. Vahala, N. Bretz Jan 1992

Electromagnetic Wave Scattering From Magnetic Fluctuations In Tokamaks, L. L. Vahala, G. Vahala, N. Bretz

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Cross sections are calculated for electromagnetic wave scattering and mode transformation from magnetic and density fluctuations in a homogeneous plasma. For the special case of scattering perpendicular to the magnetic field, density fluctuations scatter ordinary to ordinary and extraordinary to extraordinary modes-but cannot transform these modes. On the other hand, magnetic fluctuations perpendicular to the field can transform modes but cannot scatter on a single branch. For incident frequencies on the order of the electron plasma frequency or gyrofrequency, the cross sections for scattering and transformation due to field and density fluctuations have a similar value. Estimates are given for …