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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Hybrid Modulated-Phase-Grating For Phase Contrast X-Ray For A Varying Fringe Period Clinical Interferometry System, Elizabeth Jeong Park Jun 2022

Hybrid Modulated-Phase-Grating For Phase Contrast X-Ray For A Varying Fringe Period Clinical Interferometry System, Elizabeth Jeong Park

LSU Master's Theses

Phase contrast x-rays are of use due to the range of imaging they can provide. Not only are they useful for attenuation they also can provide phase and small angle scatter X-ray (SAXS) information simultaneously which adds additional contrast and information to the original attention image. In prior work, a phase contrast system with Modulated Phase Grating was shown to eliminate the need for analyzer in standard Talbot Lau Xray Interferometers (TLXI). The system is clinically compatible in footprint due to its length being limited to


Accident Simulation Study For Nuclear Power Plants Impacting Louisiana, Michael D. Mcmahon Jun 2022

Accident Simulation Study For Nuclear Power Plants Impacting Louisiana, Michael D. Mcmahon

LSU Master's Theses

INTRODUCTION: Louisiana has aligned its radiological emergency program with the 2017 Environmental Protection Agency Protective Action Guides Manual, but has added a child thyroid dose evacuation threshold in lieu of distributing Potassium Iodide to the public. The nuclear power plants will continue to align with the 1992 manual for the foreseeable future, so that under some accident scenarios the state recommendations will differ from those of the utility.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to predict what accident and weather conditions will lead to a differing set of recommendations.

METHODS: More than 1000 simulations were performed of low-filtration nuclear …


In-Phantom Film Measurements Of Two Treatment Planning Systems For Single-Fraction Spine Sbrt, Michael J. Taylor May 2022

In-Phantom Film Measurements Of Two Treatment Planning Systems For Single-Fraction Spine Sbrt, Michael J. Taylor

LSU Master's Theses

Purpose: Treatment planning accuracy for spine stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) varies depending on the dose calculation algorithm utilized in the treatment planning system (TPS). This project compared the end-to-end accuracy between spine SBRT plans calculated in a convolution-superposition based TPS (TPSCS) and Monte Carlo based TPS (TPSMC) with radiochromic film measurements. The hypothesis was that TPSMC would calculate the dose gradient in the critical region between the vertebral body and the spinal cord more accurately than TPSCS.

Methods: Single-fraction spine SBRT treatments following RTOG 0631 and local institutional guidelines were planned in …