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Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Analysis Of Gamma Rays And Cosmic Muons With A Single Detector, A. Bachri, P. C. Grant, A. Goldschmidt Jan 2010

Analysis Of Gamma Rays And Cosmic Muons With A Single Detector, A. Bachri, P. C. Grant, A. Goldschmidt

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

In this paper, we report on the construction and upgrade of a 2002 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) Quanknet Cosmic Muons Detector. By adapting this model, we modify the electronics and mechanics to achieve a highly efficient gamma-ray and cosmic-ray detector. Each detector module uses a one-inch-thick scintillator, attached to a photomultiplier tube (PMT) and mounted on a solid aluminum frame. A mechanical support was designed to allow flexible positioning between the two modules. The detector uses scintillation to transform passing radiation into detectable photons that are guided toward a photocathode surface of the PMT, triggering the release of photoelectrons …


Ionization Rate, Temperature, And Number Density For Breakdown Waves With A Large Current Behind The Shock Front, S. Norman, Mostafa Hemmati, J. King Jan 2008

Ionization Rate, Temperature, And Number Density For Breakdown Waves With A Large Current Behind The Shock Front, S. Norman, Mostafa Hemmati, J. King

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A three component, one-dimensional, constant velocity, steady-state fluid model is employed to describe the breakdown waves with a current behind the wave front propagating into a neutral gas subjected to an external electric field. Electron gas partial pressure is much larger than that of the other species and therefore is considered to provide the driving force for the wave. The system of equations includes the equations of conservation of mass, momentum, and energy coupled with Poisson’s equation. Inclusion of current behind the wave front in the system of fluid equations also alters the initial boundary conditions and ionization rate. We …


Electron Shock Waves: Ionization Rate And Solutions To The Efd Equations, Mostafa Hemmati, Steven Summers, Michael Weller Jan 2007

Electron Shock Waves: Ionization Rate And Solutions To The Efd Equations, Mostafa Hemmati, Steven Summers, Michael Weller

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

This paper describes our numerical investigation into ionizing breakdown waves, primarily antiforce waves. Antiforce waves are waves for which the electric field force on the electronsisin the opposite direction of the wave's propagation. This investigation required us to utilize one-dimensional electron fluid-dynamical equations, which were applied to a pulse wave that transmits into a region of neutral gas and is under the influence of an applied electric field. Two important assumptions were made in applying these equations: electrons were considered to be the main component in the propagation of the pulse wave, and the partial pressure of the electron gas …


Study Of Causal Component Placement In An Active Sound Cancellation System, Eileen Anderson, Andrew B. Wright Jan 2006

Study Of Causal Component Placement In An Active Sound Cancellation System, Eileen Anderson, Andrew B. Wright

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

In a feedforward Active Sound Cancellation (ASC) system, the acoustic delay between a primary source and an error microphone must be greater than the delay between the measurement of that source by the reference microphone and the arrival of the secondary source's wave at the error microphone. Such a configuration is called a causal configuration. For periodic disturbances, cancellation can still be achieved in non-causal configuration. Since the waveform is periodic, each cycle of the waveform is identical, and the cycle being canceled is not the measured part of the waveform, but a subsequent cycle in the waveform. Non-periodic sources …


Fluid Dynamics Model Of Data Acquisition And Date Analysis For High-Energy Physics, Charles M. Byrd, Christine A. Byrd, Wilson H. Howe, W. J. Braithwaite Jan 1994

Fluid Dynamics Model Of Data Acquisition And Date Analysis For High-Energy Physics, Charles M. Byrd, Christine A. Byrd, Wilson H. Howe, W. J. Braithwaite

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Semi-Conducting Properties Of Gray Tin As A Laboratory Introduction To Solid State Physics, Glenn F. Powers, Gene E. Louallen, Robert M. Rickett Jan 1958

Semi-Conducting Properties Of Gray Tin As A Laboratory Introduction To Solid State Physics, Glenn F. Powers, Gene E. Louallen, Robert M. Rickett

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.