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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Analysis Of Primary Stripper Foils At The Spallation Neutron Source By An Electron Beam Foil Test Stand, Eric Paul Barrowclough Dec 2017

Analysis Of Primary Stripper Foils At The Spallation Neutron Source By An Electron Beam Foil Test Stand, Eric Paul Barrowclough

Doctoral Dissertations

Diamond films are used at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) as the primary charge exchange foils (i.e., stripper foils) of the accelerated 1 GeV (Gigaelectron volts) hydride ions. The most common type of film used is a nanocrystalline diamond film, typically 17 mm x 45 mm (millimeter) with an aerial density of 350 μg/cm2 (microgram per square centimeter). The diamond film is deposited on a corrugated silicon substrate using plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. After the growth of the diamond film, 30 mm of the silicon substrate is etched away, leaving a freestanding diamond foil with a silicon handle that …


Phase Transitions And The Casimir Effect In Neutron Stars, William Patrick Moffitt Dec 2017

Phase Transitions And The Casimir Effect In Neutron Stars, William Patrick Moffitt

Masters Theses

What lies at the core of a neutron star is still a highly debated topic, with both the composition and the physical interactions in question. In this thesis, we made assumptions regarding the composition to further study the interactions of matter during the transition phases. These phases, also known as nuclear pasta, come from the unique physical conditions which occur within neutron stars. We examine the feasibility of the Casimir effect manifesting during these phases, as well as the effects it would have on the total energy of the system. We find that the crust-core transition cannot support the proper …


Optimization Of The Nedm Experiment, Patrick Rogers May 2017

Optimization Of The Nedm Experiment, Patrick Rogers

Masters Theses

The Neutron Electric Dipole Moment (NEDM) experiment is an upcoming experiment at ORNL to measure the size of an electric dipole moment inside of the neutron. This is being done to probe CP asymmetries that could give rise to a matter dominated universe. The experiment will utilize a nuclear reaction that outputs scintillation light in a manner that depends on the alignment of the spins of the reactant particles. This light will be detected and used to measure the NEDM. The amount of light collected for measurement will impact the accuracy of the results; the more photons collected the better …


Accuracy And Stability Of Integration Methods For Neutrino Transport In Core Collapse Supernovae, Kyle A. Gregory May 2017

Accuracy And Stability Of Integration Methods For Neutrino Transport In Core Collapse Supernovae, Kyle A. Gregory

Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects

No abstract provided.