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Optics

William & Mary

Theses/Dissertations

2004

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Characterization Of Transient Behaviors In A Colliding Pulse Mode-Locked (Cpm) Laser, Wei Yang Jan 2004

Characterization Of Transient Behaviors In A Colliding Pulse Mode-Locked (Cpm) Laser, Wei Yang

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A colliding pulse mode-locked (CPM) laser achieves sub-picosecond operation by synchronizing two counter-propagating pulse trains to form a standing wave in a thin absorber jet. When properly aligned, these lasers maintain mode-locking for more than 100 seconds (1010 pulses), but eventually cease mode-locking for short periods of time. This thesis examines the characteristics of these transient events, when CPM mode-locking ceases (dropout) and when it resumes (dropin). The dropout is an apparently rapid event, typically lasting no longer than 5 microseconds or less than 500 pulses. The dropin takes significantly longer time, often has structure, and has a clear power …


Spontaneous Pulse Formation In Bistable Systems, George A. Andrews Jan 2004

Spontaneous Pulse Formation In Bistable Systems, George A. Andrews

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

This thesis considers localized spontaneous pulse formation in nonlinear, dissipative systems that are far from equilibrium and which exhibit bistability. It is shown that such pulses can form in systems that are dominated by the combined effects of: (1) a saturable amplifying or gain region, (2) a saturable absorbing or loss region, and (3) cavity effects. Analysis is based upon novel models for both an inertialess material in which the absorber responds instantaneously and inertial material in which there is temporal delay in the response. Additionally, we include the situation where the material does not fully relax between pulses, i.e. …