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Nuclear

Hamilton College

Relaxation

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Effects Of High-Flux Neutron Beams On He-3 Cells Polarized In Situ With Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping, E. Babcock, S. Boag, M. Becker, W. C. Chen, T. E. Chupp, T. R. Gentile, Gordon L. Jones, A. K. Petukhov, T. Soldner, T. G. Walker Sep 2009

Effects Of High-Flux Neutron Beams On He-3 Cells Polarized In Situ With Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping, E. Babcock, S. Boag, M. Becker, W. C. Chen, T. E. Chupp, T. R. Gentile, Gordon L. Jones, A. K. Petukhov, T. Soldner, T. G. Walker

Articles

Polarized He-3 produced by spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) has potential as a neutron spin filter for polarization and polarization analysis in many neutron-scattering and neutron particle physics applications. The advantage of the SEOP method is its suitability for providing continuous stable polarization over the course of long experiments. However, we have discovered that exposure to high neutron flux leads to additional strong relaxation mechanisms in the optically polarized alkali-metal vapor used to polarize the He-3. At a neutron flux density of 4.7 x 10(9) cm(-2) s(-1), the alkali-metal relaxation rate increased from 100 to 1000 s(-1) leading to reduced alkali-metal …


Polarized He-3 Gas Compression System Using Metastability-Exchange Optical Pumping, D. S. Hussey, D. R. Rich, A. S. Belov, X. Tong, H. Yang, C. Bailey, C. D. Keith, J. Hartfield, G. D. R. Hall, T. C. Black, W. M. Snow, T. R. Gentile, W. C. Chen, Gordon L. Jones, Eileen Wildman '01 May 2005

Polarized He-3 Gas Compression System Using Metastability-Exchange Optical Pumping, D. S. Hussey, D. R. Rich, A. S. Belov, X. Tong, H. Yang, C. Bailey, C. D. Keith, J. Hartfield, G. D. R. Hall, T. C. Black, W. M. Snow, T. R. Gentile, W. C. Chen, Gordon L. Jones, Eileen Wildman '01

Articles

Dense samples (10-100 bar cm) of nuclear spin polarized He-3 are utilized in high energy physics, neutron scattering, atomic physics, and magnetic resonance imaging. Metastability exchange optical pumping can rapidly produce high He-3 polarizations (≈ 80%) at low pressures (few mbar). We describe a polarized He-3 gas compressor system which accepts 0.26 bar l h(-1) of He-3 gas polarized to 70% by a 4 W neodymium doped lanthanum magnesium hexaluminate (Nd:LMA) laser and compresses it into a 5 bar cm target with final polarization of 55%. The spin relaxation rates of the system's components have been measured using nuclear magnetic …