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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Impaired Clearance And Enhanced Pulmonary Inflammatory/Fibrotic Response To Carbon Nanotubes In Myeloperoxidase-Deficient Mice, Aidan Meade, Anna Shvedova, Alexandr Kapralov, Wei Hong Feng, Elena Kisin, Ashley Murray, Robert Mercer, Claudette St. Croix, Megan Lang, Simon Watkins, Nagarjun Konduru, Brett Allen, Jennifer Conroy, Gregg Kotchey, Bashir Mohamed, Yuri Volkov, Alexander Star, Bengt Fadeel, Valerian Kagan Mar 2012

Impaired Clearance And Enhanced Pulmonary Inflammatory/Fibrotic Response To Carbon Nanotubes In Myeloperoxidase-Deficient Mice, Aidan Meade, Anna Shvedova, Alexandr Kapralov, Wei Hong Feng, Elena Kisin, Ashley Murray, Robert Mercer, Claudette St. Croix, Megan Lang, Simon Watkins, Nagarjun Konduru, Brett Allen, Jennifer Conroy, Gregg Kotchey, Bashir Mohamed, Yuri Volkov, Alexander Star, Bengt Fadeel, Valerian Kagan

Articles

Advancement of biomedical applications of carbonaceous nanomaterials is hampered by their biopersistence and proinflammatory action in vivo. Here, we used myeloperoxidase knockout B6.129X1-MPO (MPO k/o) mice and showed that oxidation and clearance of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) from the lungs of these animals after pharyngeal aspiration was markedly less effective whereas the inflammatory response was more robust than in wild-type C57Bl/6 mice. Our results provide direct evidence for the participation of MPO – one of the key-orchestrators of inflammatory response – in the in vivo pulmonary oxidative biodegradation of SWCNT and suggest new ways to control the biopersistence of …


Microfluidic Impedance Spectroscopy As A Tool For Quantitative Biology And Biotechnology, Ahmet C. Sabuncu, Jie Zhuang, Juergen F. Kolb, Ali Beskok Jan 2012

Microfluidic Impedance Spectroscopy As A Tool For Quantitative Biology And Biotechnology, Ahmet C. Sabuncu, Jie Zhuang, Juergen F. Kolb, Ali Beskok

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications

A microfluidic device that is able to perform dielectric spectroscopy is developed. The device consists of a measurement chamber that is 250 μm thick and 750 μm radius. Around 1000 cells fit inside the chamber assuming average quantities for cell radius and volume fraction. This number is about 1000 folds lower than the capacity of conventional fixtures. A T-cell leukemia cell line Jurkat is tested using the microfluidic device. Measurements of deionized water and salt solutions are utilized to determine parasitic effects and geometric capacitance of the device. Physical models, including Maxwell-Wagner mixture and double shell models, are used to …