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Full-Text Articles in Physics
Digging Deeper With Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy, Kyle J. Verdecchia
Digging Deeper With Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy, Kyle J. Verdecchia
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Patients with neurological diseases are vulnerable to cerebral ischemia, which can lead to brain injury. In the intensive care unit (ICU), neuromonitoring techniques that can detect flow reductions would enable timely administration of therapies aimed at restoring adequate cerebral perfusion, thereby avoiding damage to the brain. However, suitable bedside neuromonitoring methods sensitive to changes of blood flow and/or oxygen metabolism have yet to be established.
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a promising technique capable of non-invasively monitoring flow and oxygenation. Specifically, diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) and time-resolved (TR) NIRS can be used to monitor blood flow and tissue oxygenation, respectively, and …
Optimizing Respiratory Gated Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning And Delivery Of Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ilma Xhaferllari
Optimizing Respiratory Gated Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning And Delivery Of Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Ilma Xhaferllari
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) is the standard of care for inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, thoracic tumours are susceptible to respiratory motion and, if unaccounted for, can potentially lead to dosimetric uncertainties. Respiratory gating is one method that limits treatment delivery to portions of the respiratory cycle, but when combined with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), requires rigorous verification. The goal of this thesis is to optimize respiratory gated IMRT treatment planning and develop image-guided strategies to verify the dose delivery for future early-stage NSCLC patients.
Retrospective treatment plans were generated for various IMRT delivery techniques, including …